← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 165

RV 1 165.1

कया शुभा सवयसः सनीऴाः समान्या मरुतः सम् मिमिक्षुः । कया मती कुत एतास एते ऽर्चन्ति शुष्मꣳ वृषणो वसूया

kayā śubhā savayasaḥ sanīḻāḥ samānyā marutaḥ sam mimikṣuḥ | kayā matī kuta etāsa ete 'rcanti śuṣmaṁ vṛṣaṇo vasūyā

With what adornment have the Maruts, of the same age, sharing one nest, joined themselves in common? With what thought, from where have they come? These bulls sing out their fury out of desire for goods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

WITH what bright beauty are the Maruts jointly invested, peers in age, who dwell together? From what place have they come? With what intention? Sing they their strength through love of wealth, these Heroes?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.2

कस्य ब्रह्माणि जुजुषुर् युवानः को अध्वरे मरुत आ ववर्त । श्येनाꣳ इव ध्रजतो अन्तरिक्षे केन महा मनसा रीरमाम

kasya brahmāṇi jujuṣur yuvānaḥ ko adhvare maruta ā vavarta | śyenām̐ iva dhrajato antarikṣe kena mahā manasā rīramāma

Whose formulations have the young ones taken pleasure in? Who has turned the Maruts hither to the rite? By what great thought may we bring to a halt those rushing like falcons in the midspace?

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whose prayers have they, the Youthful Ones, accepted? Who to his sacrifice hath turned the Maruts? We will delay them on their journey sweeping-with what high spirit!-through the air like eagles.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.3

कुतस् त्वम् इन्द्र माहिनः सन्न् एको यासि सत्पते किꣳ त इत्था । सम् पृच्छसे समराणः शुभानैर् वोचेस् तन् नो हरिवो यत् ते अस्मे

kutas tvam indra māhinaḥ sann eko yāsi satpate kiṁ ta itthā | sam pṛcchase samarāṇaḥ śubhānair voces tan no harivo yat te asme

From where, Indra, being so mighty, do you travel alone, O lord of the true? What is this (purpose) of yours? You confer (with us) as you meet (us) in your splendour. Tell us, lord of the bay steeds, what (intent) of yours is toward us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whence comest thou alone, thou who art mighty, Indra, Lord of the Brave? What is thy purpose? Thou greetest us when meeting us the Bright Ones. Lord of Bay Steeds, say what thou hast against us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.4

ब्रह्माणि मे मतयः शꣳ सुतासः शुष्म इयर्ति प्रभृतो मे अद्रिः । आ शासते प्रति हर्यन्त्य् उक्थेमा हरी वहतस् ता नो अच्छ

brahmāṇi me matayaḥ śaṁ sutāsaḥ śuṣma iyarti prabhṛto me adriḥ | ā śāsate prati haryanty ukthemā harī vahatas tā no accha

My formulations, my thoughts, the pressed (soma drinks) are propitious; my fury rises, my pressing-stone is lifted up; the recited verses entreat, they welcome (me) — these two bays convey me: (so) let them (bring me) hither to us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Mine are devotions, hymns; sweet are libations. Strength stirs, and hurled forth is my bolt of thunder. They call for me, their lauds are longing for me. These my Bay Steeds bear me to these oblations.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.5

अतो वयम् अन्तमेभिर् युजानाः स्वक्षत्रेभिस् तन्व१ः शुम्भमानाः । महोभिर् एताꣳ उप युज्महे न्व् इन्द्र स्वधाम् अनु हि नो बभूथ

ato vayam antamebhir yujānāḥ svakṣatrebhis tanva1ḥ śumbhamānāḥ | mahobhir etām̐ upa yujmahe nv indra svadhām anu hi no babhūtha

Therefore we, yoking ourselves with our nearest, self-ruling (teams), adorning our bodies, with our powers — we now yoke these (steeds) to (the car), Indra; for you have gone along with our own nature.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Therefore together with our strong companions, having adorned our bodies, now we harness, Our spotted deer with might, for thou, O Indra, hast learnt and understood our Godlike nature.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.6

क्व१ स्या वो मरुतः स्वधासीद् यन् माम् एकꣳ समधत्ताहिहत्ये । अहꣳ ह्य् उ१ग्रस् तविषस् तुविष्मान् विश्वस्य शत्रोर् अनमꣳ वधस्नैः

kva1 syā vo marutaḥ svadhāsīd yan mām ekaṁ samadhattāhihatye | ahaṁ hy u1gras taviṣas tuviṣmān viśvasya śatror anamaṁ vadhasnaiḥ

Where was that self-power of yours, Maruts, when you set me alone in the slaying of the serpent? For it is I, fierce, strong, full of might, who bent down every foe with my deadly weapons.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Where was that nature then of yours, O Maruts, that ye charged me alone to slay the Dragon? For I in truth am fierce and strong and mighty. I bent away from every foeman's weapons.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.7

भूरि चकर्थ युज्येभिर् अस्मे समानेभिर् वृषभ पौꣳस्येभिः । भूरीणि हि कृणवामा शविष्ठेन्द्र क्रत्वा मरुतो यद् वशाम

bhūri cakartha yujyebhir asme samānebhir vṛṣabha pauṁsyebhiḥ | bhūrīṇi hi kṛṇavāmā śaviṣṭhendra kratvā maruto yad vaśāma

Much have you done with us, with allied, equal deeds of manhood, O bull; for many things indeed shall we do, O most mighty Indra and Maruts, when with (our) resolve we so wish.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, much hast thou achieved with us for comrades, with manly valour like thine own, thou Hero. Much may we too achieve, O mightiest Indra, with our great power, we Maruts, when we will it.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.8

वधीꣳ वृत्रम् मरुत इन्द्रियेण स्वेन भामेन तविषो बभूवान् । अहम् एता मनवे विश्वश्चन्द्राः सुगा अपश् चकर वज्रबाहुः

vadhīṁ vṛtram maruta indriyeṇa svena bhāmena taviṣo babhūvān | aham etā manave viśvaścandrāḥ sugā apaś cakara vajrabāhuḥ

I slew Vṛtra, O Maruts, by Indra-might, having become strong by my own wrath; I, with the mace in my arm, made these all-gleaming waters easy of passage for Manu.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Vr̥itra I slew by mine own strength, O Maruts, having waxed mighty in mine indignation. I with the thunder in my hand created for man these lucid softly flowing waters.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.9

अनुत्तम् आ ते मघवन् नकिर् नु न त्वावाꣳ अस्ति देवता विदानः । न जायमानो नशते न जातो यानि करिष्या कृणुहि प्रवृद्ध

anuttam ā te maghavan nakir nu na tvāvām̐ asti devatā vidānaḥ | na jāyamāno naśate na jāto yāni kariṣyā kṛṇuhi pravṛddha

Nothing of yours is overruled, O bounteous one; no one is found among the gods who is your like; neither one being born nor one (already) born attains (you). Do the things that are to be done, O you who have grown great.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Nothing, O Maghavan, stands firm before thee; among the Gods not one is found thine equal. None born or springing into life comes nigh thee. Do what thou hast to do, exceeding mighty?

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.10

एकस्य चिन् मे विभ्व् अ१स्त्व् ओजो या नु दधृष्वान् कृणवै मनीषा । अहꣳ ह्य् उ१ग्रो मरुतो विदानो यानि च्यवम् इन्द्र इद् ईश एषाम्

ekasya cin me vibhv a1stv ojo yā nu dadhṛṣvān kṛṇavai manīṣā | ahaṁ hy u1gro maruto vidāno yāni cyavam indra id īśa eṣām

Let my strength be abundant even when I am alone, whatever things I, daring, may do with my design; for I, O Maruts, am known as fierce: whatever I set in motion, over these Indra alone has power.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Mine only be transcendent power, whatever I, daring in my spirit, may accomplish. For I am known as terrible, O Maruts I, Indra, am the Lord of what I ruined.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.11

अमन्दन् मा मरुतः स्तोमो अत्र यन् मे नरः श्रुत्यम् ब्रह्म चक्र । इन्द्राय वृष्णे सुमखाय मह्यꣳ सख्ये सखायस् तन्वे तनूभिः

amandan mā marutaḥ stomo atra yan me naraḥ śrutyam brahma cakra | indrāya vṛṣṇe sumakhāya mahyaṁ sakhye sakhāyas tanve tanūbhiḥ

The praise gladdened me here, O Maruts, the formulation worth hearing that you men made for me — for Indra, the bull, the good fighter, for me, as friends for a friend, for (my) body with your bodies.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Now, O ye Maruts, hath your praise rejoiced me, the glorious hymn which ye have made me, Heroes! For me, for Indra, champion strong in battle, for me, yourselves, as lovers for a lover.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.12

एवेद् एते प्रति मा रोचमाना अनेद्यः श्रव एषो दधानाः । सꣳचक्ष्या मरुतश् चन्द्रवर्णा अच्छान्त मे छदयाथा च नूनम्

eved ete prati mā rocamānā anedyaḥ śrava eṣo dadhānāḥ | saṁcakṣyā marutaś candravarṇā acchānta me chadayāthā ca nūnam

Just so these (Maruts), shining toward me, blameless, bearing food and fame — the Maruts of gleaming hue, having been beheld together, have pleased me, and now you shall please (me again).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here, truly, they send forth their sheen to meet me, wearing their blameless glory and their vigour. When I have seen you, Matuts, in gay splendour, ye have delighted me, so now delight me.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.13

को न्व् अत्र मरुतो मामहे वः प्र यातन सखीꣳर् अच्छा सखायः । मन्मानि चित्रा अपिवातयन्त एषाम् भूत नवेदा म ऋतानाम्

ko nv atra maruto māmahe vaḥ pra yātana sakhīm̐r acchā sakhāyaḥ | manmāni citrā apivātayanta eṣām bhūta navedā ma ṛtānām

Who here now has magnified you, Maruts? Go forth to your friends, O friends. Fanning up bright thoughts, be perceivers of these truths of mine.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who here hath magnified you, O ye Maruts? speed forward, O ye lovers, to your lovers. Ye Radiant Ones, assisting their devotions, of these my holy rites he ye regardful.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.14

आ यद् दुवस्याद् दुवसे न कारुर् अस्माञ् चक्रे मान्यस्य मेधा । ओ षु वर्त्त मरुतो विप्रम् अच्छेमा ब्रह्माणि जरिता वो अर्चत्

ā yad duvasyād duvase na kārur asmāñ cakre mānyasya medhā | o ṣu vartta maruto vipram acchemā brahmāṇi jaritā vo arcat

When the wisdom of Mānya, like a craftsman honouring for honour's sake, has brought (it) about for us — turn hither indeed, Maruts, to the inspired singer: the praiser shall chant these formulations for you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To this hath Mânya's wisdom brought us, so as to aid, as aids the poet him who worships. Bring hither quick! On to the sage, ye Maruts! These prayers for you the singer hath recited.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 165.15

एष वः स्तोमो मरुत इयꣳ गीर् मान्दार्यस्य मान्यस्य कारोः । एषा यासीष्ट तन्वे वयाꣳ विद्यामेषꣳ वृजनꣳ जीरदानुम्

eṣa vaḥ stomo maruta iyaṁ gīr māndāryasya mānyasya kāroḥ | eṣā yāsīṣṭa tanve vayāṁ vidyāmeṣaṁ vṛjanaṁ jīradānum

This is your praise, Maruts, this the song of Māndārya Mānya the maker (of hymns). May she come with vigour for (my) body. May we find refreshment, a strong community, and quick-flowing streams.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May this your praise, may this your song, O Maruts, sung by the poet, Mâna's son, Mândârya, Bring offspring for ourselves with food to feed us. May we find strengthening food in full abundance!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)