Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 143
RV 1 143.1
प्र तव्यसीꣳ नव्यसीꣳ धीतिम् अग्नये वाचो मतिꣳ सहसः सूनवे भरे । अपाꣳ नपाद् यो वसुभिः सह प्रियो होता पृथिव्याꣳ न्य् असीदद् ऋत्वियः
pra tavyasīṁ navyasīṁ dhītim agnaye vāco matiṁ sahasaḥ sūnave bhare | apāṁ napād yo vasubhiḥ saha priyo hotā pṛthivyāṁ ny asīdad ṛtviyaḥ
I bring forth to Agni a stronger, newer thought, a thought of speech to the son of strength—(to him) who, Child of the Waters, dear, together with the Vasus, sat down as hotṛ upon the earth in due season.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To Agni I present a newer mightier hymn, I bring my words and song unto the Son of Strength, Who, Offspring of the Waters, bearing precious things sits on the earth, in season, dear Invoking Priest.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.2
स जायमानः परमे व्योमन्य् आविर् अग्निर् अभवन् मातरिश्वने । अस्य क्रत्वा समिधानस्य मज्मना प्र द्यावा शोचिः पृथिवी अरोचयत्
sa jāyamānaḥ parame vyomany āvir agnir abhavan mātariśvane | asya kratvā samidhānasya majmanā pra dyāvā śociḥ pṛthivī arocayat
He, being born in the highest heaven, Agni became manifest to Mātariśvan; by his power, when kindled, by his greatness, he made heaven and earth shine forth with his flame.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Soon as he sprang to birth that Agni was shown forth to Mâtariṣvan in the highest firmament. When he was kindled, through his power and majesty his fiery splendour made the heavens and earth to shine.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.3
अस्य त्वेषा अजरा अस्य भानवः सुसꣳदृशः सुप्रतीकस्य सुद्युतः । भात्वक्षसो अत्य् अक्तुर् न सिन्धवो ऽग्ने रेजन्ते अससन्तो अजराः
asya tveṣā ajarā asya bhānavaḥ susaṁdṛśaḥ supratīkasya sudyutaḥ | bhātvakṣaso aty aktur na sindhavo 'gne rejante asasanto ajarāḥ
His rays are flashing and unaging—his, whose front is fair, fair to look on, brightly shining—with radiance for their strength, like rivers (rushing) past the night; O Agni, they quiver, never sleeping, never aging.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
His flames that wax not old, beams fair to look upon of him whose face is lovely, shine with beauteous sheen. The rays of Agni, him whose active force is light, through the nights glimmer sleepless, ageless, like the floods.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.4
यम् एरिरे भृगवो विश्ववेदसꣳ नाभा पृथिव्या भुवनस्य मज्मना । अग्निꣳ तꣳ गीर्भिर् हिनुहि स्व आ दमे य एको वस्वो वरुणो न राजति
yam erire bhṛgavo viśvavedasaṁ nābhā pṛthivyā bhuvanasya majmanā | agniṁ taṁ gīrbhir hinuhi sva ā dame ya eko vasvo varuṇo na rājati
Him whom the Bhṛgus set in motion, the all-knowing, at the navel of the earth, by the greatness of the world—urge that Agni on with songs in your own house, who alone rules over wealth like Varuṇa.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Send thou with hymns that Agni to his own abode, who rules, one Sovran Lord of wealth, like Varuṇa, Him, All-possessor, whom the Bhr̥igus with their might brought to earth's central point, the centre of the world.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.5
न यो वराय मरुताम् इव स्वनः सेनेव सृष्टा दिव्या यथाशनिः । अग्निर् जम्भैस् तिगितैर् अत्ति भर्वति योधो न शत्रून् स वना न्य् ऋञ्जते
na yo varāya marutām iva svanaḥ seneva sṛṣṭā divyā yathāśaniḥ | agnir jambhais tigitair atti bharvati yodho na śatrūn sa vanā ny ṛñjate
He who is not (to be checked) at will—like the roar of the Maruts, like an army let loose, like the bolt from heaven—Agni eats with sharpened fangs, he chews; like a warrior (subduing) foes, he bends the woods down.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He whom no force can stay, even as the Maruts' roar, like to a dart sent forth, even as the bolt from heaven, Agni with sharpened jaws chews up and cats the trees, and conquers them as when the warrior smites his foes.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.6
कुविन् नो अग्निर् उचथस्य वीर् असद् वसुष् कुविद् वसुभिः कामम् आवरत् । चोदः कुवित् तुतुज्यात् सातये धियः शुचिप्रतीकꣳ तम् अया धिया गृणे
kuvin no agnir ucathasya vīr asad vasuṣ kuvid vasubhiḥ kāmam āvarat | codaḥ kuvit tutujyāt sātaye dhiyaḥ śucipratīkaṁ tam ayā dhiyā gṛṇe
Will Agni indeed be the pursuer of our song of praise? Will the good one, with goods, bring (us) our desire? Will the impeller indeed speed our thoughts to the winning? Him of the bright face I sing with this thought.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
And will not Agni find enjoyment in our praise, will not the Vasu grant our wish with gifts of wealth? Will not the Inspirer speed our prayers to gain their end? Him with the radiant glance I laud with this my song.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.7
घृतप्रतीकꣳ व ऋतस्य धूर्षदम् अग्निम् मित्रꣳ न समिधान ऋञ्जते । इन्धानो अक्रो विदथेषु दीद्यच् छुक्रवर्णाम् उद् उ नो यꣳसते धियम्
ghṛtapratīkaṁ va ṛtasya dhūrṣadam agnim mitraṁ na samidhāna ṛñjate | indhāno akro vidatheṣu dīdyac chukravarṇām ud u no yaṁsate dhiyam
Him whose face is of ghee, seated at the pole of ṛta — your Agni — the kindler wins over, as (one wins) a friend; kindling him, the driving one (akra), shining in the ritual assemblies, he will raise up our bright-hued thought.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
The kindler of the flame wins Agni as a Friend, promoter of the Law, whose face is bright with oil. Inflamed and keen, refulgent in our gatherings, he lifts our hymn on high clad in his radiant hues.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 143.8
अप्रयुच्छन्न् अप्रयुच्छद्भिर् अग्ने शिवेभिर् नः पायुभिः पाहि शग्मैः । अदब्धेभिर् अदृपितेभिर् इष्टे ऽनिमिषद्भिः परि पाहि नो जाः
aprayucchann aprayucchadbhir agne śivebhir naḥ pāyubhiḥ pāhi śagmaiḥ | adabdhebhir adṛpitebhir iṣṭe 'nimiṣadbhiḥ pari pāhi no jāḥ
Not neglecting, O Agni, with your unneglecting, kindly, effective protections guard us; with the undeceived, unbewildered, unblinking ones, O sought one, guard our offspring all around.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Keep us incessantly with guards that cease not, Agni, with guards auspicious, very mighty. With guards that never slumber, never heedless, never beguiled. O Helper, keep our children.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)