Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 127
RV 1 127.1
अग्निꣳ होतारम् मन्ये दास्वन्तꣳ वसुꣳ सूनुꣳ सहसो जातवेदसꣳ विप्रꣳ न जातवेदसम् । य ऊर्ध्वया स्वध्वरो देवो देवाच्या कृपा । घृतस्य विभ्राष्टिम् अनु वष्टि शोचिषाजुह्वानस्य सर्पिषः
agniṁ hotāram manye dāsvantaṁ vasuṁ sūnuṁ sahaso jātavedasaṁ vipraṁ na jātavedasam | ya ūrdhvayā svadhvaro devo devācyā kṛpā | ghṛtasya vibhrāṣṭim anu vaṣṭi śociṣājuhvānasya sarpiṣaḥ
Agni I hold to be the hotṛ, the giving one, the good one, the son of strength, knower of what is born, inspired as a knower of what is born; who, of good rite, a god, with his upward, god-directed form, with his flame longs after the flare of the ghee, of the poured butter.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
AGNI I hold as herald, the munificent, the gracious, Son of Strength, who knoweth all that live, as holy Singer, knowing all, Lord of fair rites, a God with form erected turning to the Gods, He, when the flame hath sprung forth from the holy oil, the offered fatness, longeth for it with his glow.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.2
यजिष्ठꣳ त्वा यजमाना हुवेम ज्येष्ठम् अङ्गिरसाꣳ विप्र मन्मभिर् विप्रेभिः शुक्र मन्मभिः । परिज्मानम् इव द्याꣳ होतारꣳ चर्षणीनाम् । शोचिष्केशꣳ वृषणꣳ यम् इमा विशः प्रावन्तु जूतये विशः
yajiṣṭhaṁ tvā yajamānā huvema jyeṣṭham aṅgirasāṁ vipra manmabhir viprebhiḥ śukra manmabhiḥ | parijmānam iva dyāṁ hotāraṁ carṣaṇīnām | śociṣkeśaṁ vṛṣaṇaṁ yam imā viśaḥ prāvantu jūtaye viśaḥ
We, sacrificing, would call on you, the best sacrificer, the eldest of the Aṅgirases, O inspired one, with our thoughts, with the inspired ones, O bright one, with our thoughts — (you who are) like the encircling heaven, the hotṛ of the peoples, the flame-haired bull whom these clans — may the clans further him for speed.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
We, sacrificing, call on thee best worshipper, the eldest of Angirases, Singer, with hymns, thee, brilliant One! with singers' hymns; Thee, wandering round as 't were the sky, who art the invoking Priest of men, Whom, Bull with hair of flame the people must observe, the people that he speed them on.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.3
स हि पुरू चिद् ओजसा विरुक्मता दीद्यानो भवति द्रुहꣳतरः परशुर् न द्रुहꣳतरः । वीऴु चिद् यस्य समृतौ श्रुवद् वनेव यत् स्थिरम् । निःषहमाणो यमते नायते धन्वासहा नायते
sa hi purū cid ojasā virukmatā dīdyāno bhavati druhaṁtaraḥ paraśur na druhaṁtaraḥ | vīḻu cid yasya samṛtau śruvad vaneva yat sthiram | niḥṣahamāṇo yamate nāyate dhanvāsahā nāyate
For shining with his brilliant might he becomes the injurer of many, like an axe an injurer. Even what is hard, at his onset, crumbles, and what is firm, like trees. Overpowering, he holds his ground and does not give way; subduing with the bow, he does not give way.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He with his shining glory blazing far and wide, he verily it is who slayeth demon foes, slayeth the demons like an axe: At whose close touch things solid shake, and what is stable yields like trees. Subduing all, he keeps his ground and flinches not, from the skilled archer flinches not.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.4
दृऴ्हा चिद् अस्मा अनु दुर् यथा विदे तेजिष्ठाभिर् अरणिभिर् दाष्ट्य् अवसे ऽग्नये दाष्ट्य् अवसे । प्र यः पुरूणि गाहते तक्षद् वनेव शोचिषा । स्थिरा चिद् अन्ना नि रिणात्य् ओजसा नि स्थिराणि चिद् ओजसा
dṛḻhā cid asmā anu dur yathā vide tejiṣṭhābhir araṇibhir dāṣṭy avase 'gnaye dāṣṭy avase | pra yaḥ purūṇi gāhate takṣad vaneva śociṣā | sthirā cid annā ni riṇāty ojasā ni sthirāṇi cid ojasā
Even hard things give way for him, as is known; with the sharpest kindling-sticks one gives to him for aid, gives to Agni for aid — he who plunges through many, hewing with his flame as through trees. Even firm foods he dissolves with his might, the firm ones with his might.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To him, as one who knows, even things solid yield: unrough fire-sticks heated hot he gives his gifts to aid. Men offer Agni gifts for aid. He deeply piercing many a thing hews it like wood with fervent glow. Even hard and solid food he crunches with his might, yea, hard and solid food with might.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.5
तम् अस्य पृक्षम् उपरासु धीमहि नक्तꣳ यः सुदर्शतरो दिवातराद् अप्रायुषे दिवातरात् । आद् अस्यायुर् ग्रभणवद् वीऴु शर्म न सूनवे । भक्तम् अभक्तम् अवो व्यन्तो अजरा अग्नयो व्यन्तो अजराः
tam asya pṛkṣam uparāsu dhīmahi naktaṁ yaḥ sudarśataro divātarād aprāyuṣe divātarāt | ād asyāyur grabhaṇavad vīḻu śarma na sūnave | bhaktam abhaktam avo vyanto ajarā agnayo vyanto ajarāḥ
Let us set that refreshment of his in the later (nights) — he who by night is fairer to behold than by day, than by day, (set it) for unfailing life. Then his vital force is such as can be grasped, a firm shelter as for a son; the unaging fires, pursuing help both allotted and unallotted, the unaging ones pursuing (it).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Here near we place the sacrificial food for him who shines forth fairer in the night than in the day, with life then stronger than by day. His life gives sure and firm defence as that one giveth to a son. The during fires enjoy things given and things not given, the during fires enjoy as food.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.6
स हि शर्धो न मारुतꣳ तुविष्वणिर् अप्नस्वतीषूर्वरास्व् इष्टनिर् आर्तनास्व् इष्टनिः । आदद् धव्यान्य् आददिर् यज्ञस्य केतुर् अर्हणा । अध स्मास्य हर्षतो हृषीवतो विश्वे जुषन्त पन्थाꣳ नरः शुभे न पन्थाम्
sa hi śardho na mārutaṁ tuviṣvaṇir apnasvatīṣūrvarāsv iṣṭanir ārtanāsv iṣṭaniḥ | ādad dhavyāny ādadir yajñasya ketur arhaṇā | adha smāsya harṣato hṛṣīvato viśve juṣanta panthāṁ naraḥ śubhe na panthām
For he, loud-roaring like the troop of the Maruts, is the impeller in the fruitful fields, the impeller in the tilled(?) lands. He has taken the oblations, the taker, the banner of the sacrifice, by his worth. And when he is excited and bristling, all men take pleasure in his path, as in a path to splendour.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
He, roaring very loudly like the Maruts' host, in fertile cultivated fields adorable, in desert spots adorable, Accepts and eats our offered gifts, ensign of sacrifice by desert; So let all, joying, love his path when he is glad, as men pursue a path for bliss.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.7
द्विता यद् ईꣳ कीस्तासो अभिद्यवो नमस्यन्त उपवोचन्त भृगवो मथ्नन्तो दाशा भृगवः । अग्निर् ईशे वसूनाꣳ शुचिर् यो धर्णिर् एषाम् । प्रियाꣳ अपिधीꣳर् वनिषीष्ट मेधिर आ वनिषीष्ट मेधिरः
dvitā yad īṁ kīstāso abhidyavo namasyanta upavocanta bhṛgavo mathnanto dāśā bhṛgavaḥ | agnir īśe vasūnāṁ śucir yo dharṇir eṣām | priyām̐ apidhīm̐r vaniṣīṣṭa medhira ā vaniṣīṣṭa medhiraḥ
When of old the singers, turned towards heaven, doing homage, spoke to him — the Bhṛgus, churning, the worshipping Bhṛgus — Agni rules over the goods, he who, bright, is their sustainer: may the wise one win the dear coverings, may the wise one win (them).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Even as they who sarig forth hymns, addressed to heaven, the Bhr̥igus with their prayer and praise invited him, the Bhr̥igus rubbing, offering gifts. For radiant Agni, Lord of all these treasures, is exceeding strong. May he, the wise, accept the grateful coverings, the wise accept the coverings.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.8
विश्वासाꣳ त्वा विशाम् पतिꣳ हवामहे सर्वासाꣳ समानꣳ दम्पतिम् भुजे सत्यगिर्वाहसम् भुजे । अतिथिम् मानुषाणाम् पितुर् न यस्यासया । अमी च विश्वे अमृतास आ वयो हव्या देवेष्व् आ वयः
viśvāsāṁ tvā viśām patiṁ havāmahe sarvāsāṁ samānaṁ dampatim bhuje satyagirvāhasam bhuje | atithim mānuṣāṇām pitur na yasyāsayā | amī ca viśve amṛtāsa ā vayo havyā deveṣv ā vayaḥ
We call upon you, the lord of all clans, the common house-lord of all, for our enjoyment, him whose praise-songs are true, for enjoyment; the guest of men, in whose mouth (the oblation is set) as in a father's. And all these immortals (are) vigour, the oblations among the gods (are) vigour.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thee we invoke, the Lord of all our settled homes, common to all, the household's guardian, to enjoy, bearer of true hymns, to enjoy. Thee we invoke, the guest of men, by whose mouth, even as a sire's, All these Immortals come to gain their food of life, oblations come to Gods as food.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.9
त्वम् अग्ने सहसा सहन्तमः शुष्मिन्तमो जायसे देवतातये रयिर् न देवतातये । शुष्मिन्तमो हि ते मदो द्युम्निन्तम उत क्रतुः । अध स्मा ते परि चरन्त्य् अजर श्रुष्टीवानो नाजर
tvam agne sahasā sahantamaḥ śuṣmintamo jāyase devatātaye rayir na devatātaye | śuṣmintamo hi te mado dyumnintama uta kratuḥ | adha smā te pari caranty ajara śruṣṭīvāno nājara
You, Agni, are born by force as the most overpowering, the most impetuous, for the service of the gods, like wealth for the service of the gods. For most impetuous is your rapture and most brilliant your resolve. And so they wait upon you, O unaging one, like obedient servants, O unaging one.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou, Agni, most victorious with thy conquering strength, most Mighty One, art born for service of the Gods, like wealth for service of the Gods. Most mighty is thine ecstasy, most splendid is thy mental power. Therefore men wait upon thee, undecaying One, like vassals, undecaying One.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.10
प्र वो महे सहसा सहस्वत उषर्बुधे पशुषे नाग्नये स्तोमो बभूत्व् अग्नये । प्रति यद् ईꣳ हविष्मान् विश्वासु क्षासु जोगुवे । अग्रे रेभो न जरत ऋषूणाꣳ जूर्णिर् होत ऋषूणाम्
pra vo mahe sahasā sahasvata uṣarbudhe paśuṣe nāgnaye stomo babhūtv agnaye | prati yad īṁ haviṣmān viśvāsu kṣāsu joguve | agre rebho na jarata ṛṣūṇāṁ jūrṇir hota ṛṣūṇām
Let your praise go forth to the great one, mighty with force, waking at dawn, to Agni as to one who tends the cattle, to Agni — when the man with oblation calls him again and again in all dwelling-places; at the head he sings like a bard among the flames(?), the glowing hotṛ among the flames(?).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
To him the mighty, conquering with victorious strength, to Agni walking with the dawn, who sendeth kine, be sung your laud, to Agni sung; As he who with oblation comes calls him aloud in every place. Before the brands of fire he shouteth singerlike, the herald, kindler of the brands.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)
RV 1 127.11
स नो नेदिष्ठꣳ ददृशान आ भराग्ने देवेभिः सचनाः सुचेतुना महो रायः सुचेतुना । महि शविष्ठ नस् कृधि सꣳचक्षे भुजे अस्यै । महि स्तोतृभ्यो मघवन् सुवीर्यम् मथीर् उग्रो न शवसा
sa no nediṣṭhaṁ dadṛśāna ā bharāgne devebhiḥ sacanāḥ sucetunā maho rāyaḥ sucetunā | mahi śaviṣṭha nas kṛdhi saṁcakṣe bhuje asyai | mahi stotṛbhyo maghavan suvīryam mathīr ugro na śavasā
Bring to us, O Agni, appearing close at hand, in company with the gods, with good intent, great riches with good intent. Make (something) great for us, O mightiest, to behold, for this enjoyment; churn out great heroic strength for the praisers, O bounteous one, like a fierce one by your power.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Agni, beheld by us in nearest neighbourhood, accordant with the Gods, bring us, with gracious love, great riches with thy gracious love. Give us O Mightiest, what is great, to see and to enjoy the earth. As one of awful power, stir up heroic might for those who praise thee, Bounteous Lord!
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)