← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 109

RV 1 109.1

वि ह्य् अख्यम् मनसा वस्य इच्छन्न् इन्द्राग्नी ज्ञास उत वा सजातान् । नान्या युवत् प्रमतिर् अस्ति मह्यꣳ स वाꣳ धियꣳ वाजयन्तीम् अतक्षम्

vi hy akhyam manasā vasya icchann indrāgnī jñāsa uta vā sajātān | nānyā yuvat pramatir asti mahyaṁ sa vāṁ dhiyaṁ vājayantīm atakṣam

For I looked out with my mind, seeking what is better—at kinsmen, Indra and Agni, or at my own relations. There is for me no other providence than from you two; so I have fashioned for you a hymn that seeks the prize.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

LONGING for weal I looked around, in spirit, for kinsmen, Indra-Agni, or for brothers. No providence but yours alone is with me so have I wrought for you this hymn for succour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.2

अश्रवꣳ हि भूरिदावत्तरा वाꣳ विजामातुर् उत वा घा स्यालात् । अथा सोमस्य प्रयती युवभ्याम् इन्द्राग्नी स्तोमꣳ जनयामि नव्यम्

aśravaṁ hi bhūridāvattarā vāṁ vijāmātur uta vā ghā syālāt | athā somasya prayatī yuvabhyām indrāgnī stomaṁ janayāmi navyam

For I have heard that you two are more abundant givers than a poor son-in-law or than a brother-in-law. So now, with the offering of soma, I beget for you, Indra-Agni, a new song of praise.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For I have heard that ye give wealth more freely than worthless son-in-law or spouse's brother. So offering to you this draught of Soma, I make you this new hymn, Indra and Agni,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.3

मा च्छेद्म रश्मीꣳर् इति नाधमानाः पितॄणाꣳ शक्तीर् अनुयच्छमानाः । इन्द्राग्निभ्याꣳ कꣳ वृषणो मदन्ति ता ह्य् अद्री धिषणाया उपस्थे

mā cchedma raśmīm̐r iti nādhamānāḥ pitṝṇāṁ śaktīr anuyacchamānāḥ | indrāgnibhyāṁ kaṁ vṛṣaṇo madanti tā hy adrī dhiṣaṇāyā upasthe

"May we not cut the reins" — thus we implore, reaching after the powers of the fathers. For Indra and Agni the bulls (the pressing stones) roar in pleasure — for those two stones are in the lap of Dhiṣaṇā.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let us not break the cords: with this petition we strive to gain the powers of our forefathers. For Indra-Agni the strong drops are joyful-, for here in the bowl's lap are both the press-stones.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.4

युवाभ्याꣳ देवी धिषणा मदायेन्द्राग्नी सोमम् उशती सुनोति । ताव् अश्विना भद्रहस्ता सुपाणी आ धावतम् मधुना पृङ्क्तम् अप्सु

yuvābhyāṁ devī dhiṣaṇā madāyendrāgnī somam uśatī sunoti | tāv aśvinā bhadrahastā supāṇī ā dhāvatam madhunā pṛṅktam apsu

For you two, Indra-Agni, the goddess Dhiṣaṇā, eager, presses the soma for (your) exhilaration. You two Aśvins, of auspicious hands, of fair hands, rinse (it), mix (it) with honey in the waters.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For you the bowl divine, Indra and Agni, presses the Soma gladly to delight you. With hands auspicious and fair arms, ye Aṣvins, haste, sprinkle it with sweetness in the waters.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.5

युवाम् इन्द्राग्नी वसुनो विभागे तवस्तमा शुश्रव वृत्रहत्ये । ताव् आसद्या बर्हिषि यज्ञे अस्मिन् प्र चर्षणी मादयेथाꣳ सुतस्य

yuvām indrāgnī vasuno vibhāge tavastamā śuśrava vṛtrahatye | tāv āsadyā barhiṣi yajñe asmin pra carṣaṇī mādayethāṁ sutasya

You two, Indra-Agni, I have heard of as strongest in the apportioning of goods, in the slaying of Vṛtra. Having sat down on the barhis at this sacrifice, you two lords of the peoples, take your delight in the pressed (soma).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

You, I have heard, were mightiest, Indra-Agni, when Vr̥itra fell and when the spoil was parted. Sit at this sacrifice, ye ever active, on the strewn grass, and with the juice delight you.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.6

प्र चर्षणिभ्यः पृतनाहवेषु प्र पृथिव्या रिरिचाथे दिवश् च । प्र सिन्धुभ्यः प्र गिरिभ्यो महित्वा प्रेन्द्राग्नी विश्वा भुवनात्य् अन्या

pra carṣaṇibhyaḥ pṛtanāhaveṣu pra pṛthivyā riricāthe divaś ca | pra sindhubhyaḥ pra giribhyo mahitvā prendrāgnī viśvā bhuvanāty anyā

You two have surpassed the peoples in the challenges of battle, surpassed earth and heaven, surpassed the rivers, surpassed the mountains in greatness — Indra-Agni, (you have surpassed) all other beings.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Surpassing all men where they shout for battle, ye Twain exceed the earth and heaven in greatness. Greater are ye than rivers and than mountains, O Indra-Agni, and all things beside them.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.7

आ भरतꣳ शिक्षतꣳ वज्रबाहू अस्माꣳ इन्द्राग्नी अवतꣳ शचीभिः । इमे नु ते रश्मयः सूर्यस्य येभिः सपित्वम् पितरो न आसन्

ā bharataṁ śikṣataṁ vajrabāhū asmām̐ indrāgnī avataṁ śacībhiḥ | ime nu te raśmayaḥ sūryasya yebhiḥ sapitvam pitaro na āsan

Bring (wealth), grant (it), you two with the mace in your arms; Indra-Agni, aid us with your powers. These indeed are those rays of the sun by which our fathers had fellowship.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Bring wealth and give it, ye whose arms wield thunder: Indra and Agni, with your powers protect us. Now of a truth these be the very sunbeams wherewith our fathers were of old united.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 109.8

पुरꣳदरा शिक्षतꣳ वज्रहस्तास्माꣳ इन्द्राग्नी अवतम् भरेषु । तन् नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहन्ताम् अदितिः सिन्धुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः

puraṁdarā śikṣataṁ vajrahastāsmām̐ indrāgnī avatam bhareṣu | tan no mitro varuṇo māmahantām aditiḥ sindhuḥ pṛthivī uta dyauḥ

You two breakers of strongholds, with the mace in your hand, grant (us aid); Indra-Agni, help us in the contests. May Mitra grant us that, and Varuṇa, Aditi, Sindhu, Earth and Heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Give, ye who shatter forts, whose hands wield thunder: Indra and Agni, save us in our battles. This prayer of ours may Varuṇa grant, and Mitra, and Aditi and Sindhu, Earth and Heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)