← Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1

Rigveda Samhita — Mandala 1 — Chapter 1

RV 1 1.1

अग्निम् ईऴे पुरोहितꣳ यज्ञस्य देवम् ऋत्विजम् । होतारꣳ रत्नधातमम्

agnim īḻe purohitaṁ yajñasya devam ṛtvijam | hotāraṁ ratnadhātamam

I invoke Agni, the one placed in front, the god of the sacrifice, the one who offers in season, the hotṛ, the greatest bestower of treasure.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I Laud Agni, the chosen Priest, God, minister of sacrifice, The hotar, lavishest of wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.2

अग्निः पूर्वेभिर् ऋषिभिर् ईड्यो नूतनैर् उत । स देवाꣳ एह वक्षति

agniḥ pūrvebhir ṛṣibhir īḍyo nūtanair uta | sa devām̐ eha vakṣati

Agni is to be invoked by the former seers and by the present ones too; may he convey the gods here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Worthy is Agni to be praised by living as by ancient seers. He shall bring hitherward the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.3

अग्निना रयिम् अश्नवत् पोषम् एव दिवे-दिवे । यशसꣳ वीरवत्तमम्

agninā rayim aśnavat poṣam eva dive-dive | yaśasaṁ vīravattamam

Through Agni may (one) win wealth and increase day by day, glorious and richest in heroes.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Through Agni man obtaineth wealth, yea, plenty waxing day by day, Most rich in heroes, glorious.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.4

अग्ने यꣳ यज्ञम् अध्वरꣳ विश्वतः परिभूर् असि । स इद् देवेषु गच्छति

agne yaṁ yajñam adhvaraṁ viśvataḥ paribhūr asi | sa id deveṣu gacchati

O Agni, the sacrifice, the rite, that you encompass on every side—that indeed goes among the gods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni, the perfect sacrifice which thou encompassest about Verily goeth to the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.5

अग्निर् होता कविक्रतुः सत्यश् चित्रश्रवस्तमः । देवो देवेभिर् आ गमत्

agnir hotā kavikratuḥ satyaś citraśravastamaḥ | devo devebhir ā gamat

May Agni, the hotṛ of poet's resolve, the true one, of most brilliant renown, come, a god with the gods.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May Agni, sapient-minded Priest, truthful, most gloriously great, The God, come hither with the Gods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.6

यद् अङ्ग दाशुषे त्वम् अग्ने भद्रꣳ करिष्यसि । तवेत् तत् सत्यम् अङ्गिरः

yad aṅga dāśuṣe tvam agne bhadraṁ kariṣyasi | tavet tat satyam aṅgiraḥ

Whatever good you will do for the one who gives, O Agni, that of yours indeed comes true, O Aṅgiras.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whatever blessing, Agni, thou wilt grant unto thy worshipper, That, Angiras, is indeed thy truth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.7

उप त्वाग्ने दिवे-दिवे दोषावस्तर् धिया वयम् । नमो भरन्त एमसि

upa tvāgne dive-dive doṣāvastar dhiyā vayam | namo bharanta emasi

To you, Agni, day by day, you who light the darkness, we come with our thought, bringing homage—

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To thee, dispeller of the night, O Agni, day by day with prayer Bringing thee reverence, we come

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.8

राजन्तम् अध्वराणाꣳ गोपाम् ऋतस्य दीदिविम् । वर्धमानꣳ स्वे दमे

rājantam adhvarāṇāṁ gopām ṛtasya dīdivim | vardhamānaṁ sve dame

—(to you) ruling over the rites, guardian of ṛta, shining, growing strong in your own house.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ruler of sacrifices, guard of Law eternal, radiant One, Increasing in thine own abode.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)

RV 1 1.9

स नः पितेव सूनवे ऽग्ने सूपायनो भव । सचस्वा नः स्वस्तये

sa naḥ piteva sūnave 'gne sūpāyano bhava | sacasvā naḥ svastaye

Be easy of access to us, Agni, as a father to a son; attend upon us for our well-being.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Be to us easy of approach, even as a father to his son: Agni, be with us for our weal.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896)