Mahabharata — Volume V (Dutt edition) — Chapter 5
MBh 5 5.1
संजय उवाच रथस्थं पुरुषव्याघ्रं दृष्ट्वा कर्णमवस्थितम्। हृष्टो दुर्योधनो राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत्॥
saṃjaya uvāca rathasthaṃ puruṣavyāghraṃ dṛṣṭvā karṇamavasthitam| hṛṣṭo duryodhano rājannidaṃ vacanamabravīt||
Sanjaya said O monarch, seeing that foremost of men Karna scated on his car, Duryodhana highly enraptured, spoke these words.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.2
सनाथमिव मन्येऽहं भवता पालितं बलम्। अत्र किं नु समर्थे यद्धितं तत् सम्प्रधार्यताम्॥
sanāthamiva manye'haṃ bhavatā pālitaṃ balam| atra kiṃ nu samarthe yaddhitaṃ tat sampradhāryatām||
I consider this army, protected by you, to have found a suitable commander in you. Do you now decide that which will be beneficial (to this army) and which is practicable.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.3
कर्ण उवाच ब्रूहि नः पुरुषव्याघ्र त्वं हि प्राज्ञतमो नृप। यथा चार्थपतिः कृत्यं पश्यते न तथेतरः॥
karṇa uvāca brūhi naḥ puruṣavyāghra tvaṃ hi prājñatamo nṛpa| yathā cārthapatiḥ kṛtyaṃ paśyate na tathetaraḥ||
Karna said O foremost of men, yourself speak to us, since you are the wisest of kings. A third person cannot so well descry as to what should be done, as he who is interested in any affair.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.4
ते स्म सर्वे तव वचः श्रोतुकामा नरेश्वर। नान्याय्यं हि भवान् वाक्यं ब्रूयादिति मतिर्मम॥
te sma sarve tava vacaḥ śrotukāmā nareśvara| nānyāyyaṃ hi bhavān vākyaṃ brūyāditi matirmama||
All these rulers of men are desirous of hcaring your words; and I am sure you will never speak unjust words.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.5
दुर्योधन उवाच भीष्मः सेनाप्रणेताऽऽसीद् वयसा विक्रमेण च। श्रुतेन चोपसम्पन्नः सर्वैर्योधगणैस्तथा॥ तेनातियशसा कर्ण जता शत्रुगणान् मम। सुयुद्धेन दशाहानि पालिताः स्मो महात्मना॥
duryodhana uvāca bhīṣmaḥ senāpraṇetā''sīd vayasā vikrameṇa ca| śrutena copasampannaḥ sarvairyodhagaṇaistathā|| tenātiyaśasā karṇa jatā śatrugaṇān mama| suyuddhena daśāhāni pālitāḥ smo mahātmanā||
Duryodhana said Owing to his prowess, seniority, knowledge of the Srutis and the support he obtained from all the warriors, he (Bhishma) was the leader of our host. In the fair battle of these ten days that highly glorious one of generous soul, O Karna, slew a large number of my foes and protected my own army.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.6
तस्मिन्नसुकरं कर्म कृतवत्यास्थिते दिवम्। कंन सेनाप्रणेतारं मन्यसे तदनन्तरम्॥
tasminnasukaraṃ karma kṛtavatyāsthite divam| kaṃna senāpraṇetāraṃ manyase tadanantaram||
When that onc, who accomplished many difficult acts, is gone to heaven, ( Karna, whom do you consider capable of leading this host into battle)?
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.7
न बिना नायकं सेना मुहूर्तमपि तिष्ठति। आहवेष्वाहवश्रेष्ठ नेतृहीनेव नौ ले॥
na binā nāyakaṃ senā muhūrtamapi tiṣṭhati| āhaveṣvāhavaśreṣṭha netṛhīneva nau le||
Like an unmanned boat in waters, the army cannot stand in battle even for a short while without a leader, O Karna, O you who are foremost in battle.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.8
यथा ह्यकर्णधारा नौ रथश्चासारथिर्यथा। द्रवेद् यथेष्टं तद्वत् स्याहते सेनापति बलम्॥
yathā hyakarṇadhārā nau rathaścāsārathiryathā| draved yatheṣṭaṃ tadvat syāhate senāpati balam||
An army without a commander is like a boat with none to steer her through or like a chariot without a driver, going any where.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.9
अदेशिको यथा सार्थः सर्वः कृच्छ्रे समृच्छति। अनायका तथा सेना सर्वान् दोषान् समर्छति॥
adeśiko yathā sārthaḥ sarvaḥ kṛcchre samṛcchati| anāyakā tathā senā sarvān doṣān samarchati||
Just as a foreign trader in an unknown country reaps all distress, so an army without a commander is exposed to all dangers.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.10
स भवान् वीक्ष्य सर्वेषु मामकेषु महात्मसु। पश्य सेनापतिं युक्तमनु शान्तनवादिह॥
sa bhavān vīkṣya sarveṣu māmakeṣu mahātmasu| paśya senāpatiṃ yuktamanu śāntanavādiha||
Therefore do you look among all these high-souled warriors of ours and find out a proper person who may, as a commander, fill the place of Shantanu's son.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.11
यं हि सेनाप्रणेतारं भवान् वक्ष्यति संयुगे। तं वयं सहिताः सर्वे करिष्यामो न संशयः॥
yaṃ hi senāpraṇetāraṃ bhavān vakṣyati saṃyuge| taṃ vayaṃ sahitāḥ sarve kariṣyāmo na saṃśayaḥ||
The person, who you will consider to be fit to lead our army, in battle, will undoubtedly be chosen to be so unanimously.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.12
कर्ण उवाच सर्व एव महात्मान इमे पुरुषसत्तमाः। सेनापतित्वमर्हन्ति नात्र कार्या विचारणा॥
karṇa uvāca sarva eva mahātmāna ime puruṣasattamāḥ| senāpatitvamarhanti nātra kāryā vicāraṇā||
Karna said All these foremost of men of high soul are worthy of the leadership (of this host). There is no necessity for making any selection. ever one
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.13
कुलसंहननज्ञानैर्बलविक्रमबुद्धिभिः। युक्ताः श्रुतज्ञा धीमन्त आहवेष्वनिवर्तिनः॥
kulasaṃhananajñānairbalavikramabuddhibhiḥ| yuktāḥ śrutajñā dhīmanta āhaveṣvanivartinaḥ||
All of them are perfectly acquainted with the genelogies (of princes) and with the vital parts of the body; they are possessed of prowess, might and intelligence; they are grateful, highly intelligent and unretreating from battle.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.14
युगपन्न तु ते शक्याः कर्तुं सर्वे पुरःसराः। एक एव तु कर्तव्यो यस्मिन् वैशेषिका गुणाः॥
yugapanna tu te śakyāḥ kartuṃ sarve puraḥsarāḥ| eka eva tu kartavyo yasmin vaiśeṣikā guṇāḥ||
But all of them cannot at the same time assume the leadership; therefore only one among them is to be chosen, in whom there reside superior qualities.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.15
अन्योन्यस्पर्धिनां होषां यद्येकं यं करिष्यसि। शेषा विमनसो व्यक्तं न योत्स्यन्ति हितास्तव॥
anyonyaspardhināṃ hoṣāṃ yadyekaṃ yaṃ kariṣyasi| śeṣā vimanaso vyaktaṃ na yotsyanti hitāstava||
If you promote among several contending rivals, the rest, it is clear, being depressed, will not fight with a desire for doing your good.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.16
अयं च सर्वयोधानामाचार्यः स्थविरो गुरुः। यक्तः सेनापतिः कर्तुं द्रोणः शस्त्रभृतां वरः॥
ayaṃ ca sarvayodhānāmācāryaḥ sthaviro guruḥ| yaktaḥ senāpatiḥ kartuṃ droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ||
But this foremost of all the wielders of weapons, this preceptor and teacher, of all the warriors, this Drona who is venerable in years, is worthy of being elected generalissimo.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.17
को हि तिष्ठति दुर्धर्षे द्रोणे शस्त्रभृतां वरे। सेनापतिः स्यादन्योऽस्माच्छुकाङ्गिरसदर्शनात्॥
ko hi tiṣṭhati durdharṣe droṇe śastrabhṛtāṃ vare| senāpatiḥ syādanyo'smācchukāṅgirasadarśanāt||
When the indomitable Drona, who is foremost among those conversant with Brahma and is equal to Shuka and Angirasa in learning, is here, who else is worthy of being selected as a leader?
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.18
न च सोऽप्यस्ति ते योधः सर्वराजसु भारत। द्रोणं यः समरे यान्तं नानुयास्यति संयुगे॥
na ca so'pyasti te yodhaḥ sarvarājasu bhārata| droṇaṃ yaḥ samare yāntaṃ nānuyāsyati saṃyuge||
O Bharata, there is not even a single warrior among this mighty host of kings, who will not follow Drona when he goes to fight.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.19
एष सेनाप्रणेतृणामेष शस्त्रभृतामपि। एष बुद्धिमतां चैव श्रेष्ठो राजन् गुरुस्तव॥
eṣa senāpraṇetṛṇāmeṣa śastrabhṛtāmapi| eṣa buddhimatāṃ caiva śreṣṭho rājan gurustava||
O monarch, this one is the foremost of all leaders of warriors; he is the foremost of all wielders of arms, as also of all intelligent persons and he is also your preceptor (in arms).
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 5.20
एवं दुर्योधनाचार्यमाशु सेनापतिं कुरु। जिगीषन्तोऽसुरान् संख्ये कार्तिकेयमिवामराः॥
evaṃ duryodhanācāryamāśu senāpatiṃ kuru| jigīṣanto'surān saṃkhye kārtikeyamivāmarāḥ||
As the immortals desirous of defeating the Asuras in battle made Kartikeya their leader, so, do you, O Duryodhana, soon elect this one (Drona) as the leader of your army.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)