Mahabharata — Volume V (Dutt edition) — Chapter 37
MBh 5 37.1
संजय उवाच तां प्रभग्नां चमूं दृष्ट्वा सौभद्रेणामितौजसा। दुर्योधनो भृशं क्रुद्धः स्वयं सौभद्रमभ्यतात्॥
saṃjaya uvāca tāṃ prabhagnāṃ camūṃ dṛṣṭvā saubhadreṇāmitaujasā| duryodhano bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ svayaṃ saubhadramabhyatāt||
Sanjaya said Then beholding his army routed Subhadra's son of immeasurable energy, king Duryodhana worked up the highest pitch of fury, himself proceeded against the former
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.2
ततो राजानमावृत्तं सौभद्रं प्रति संयुगे। दृष्ट्वा द्रोणोऽब्रवीद् योधान् परीप्सध्वं नराधिपम्॥
tato rājānamāvṛttaṃ saubhadraṃ prati saṃyuge| dṛṣṭvā droṇo'bravīd yodhān parīpsadhvaṃ narādhipam||
Then seeing the king turn back upon Subhadra's son in battle, Drona addressed the warriors saying "Save the king.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.3
पुराभिमन्युर्लक्ष्यं नः पश्यतां हनित वीर्यवान्। तमाद्रवत मा भैष्ट क्षिप्रं रक्षत कौरवम्॥
purābhimanyurlakṣyaṃ naḥ paśyatāṃ hanita vīryavān| tamādravata mā bhaiṣṭa kṣipraṃ rakṣata kauravam||
The highly puissant Abhimanyu is slaying even before our very eyes, every one he is aiming at. Assail him and be not afraid; and rescue the king of the Kurus."
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.4
ततः कृतज्ञा बलिनः सुहृदो जितकाशिनः। त्रास्यमाना भयाद् वीरं परिवQस्तवात्मजम्॥
tataḥ kṛtajñā balinaḥ suhṛdo jitakāśinaḥ| trāsyamānā bhayād vīraṃ parivaQstavātmajam||
Thereupon grateful, mighty and friendly warriors, ever attended with victory though inspired with fears, yet surrounded your heroic son in order to rescue him.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.5
द्रोणो द्रौणिः कृपः कर्णः कृतवर्मा च सौबलः। बृहद्बलो मद्रराजो भूरिभूरिश्रवाः शलः॥ पौरवो वृषसेनश्च विसृजन्तः शिताञ्छरान्। सौभद्रं शरवर्षेण महता समवाकिरन्॥
droṇo drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ kṛtavarmā ca saubalaḥ| bṛhadbalo madrarājo bhūribhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ|| pauravo vṛṣasenaśca visṛjantaḥ śitāñcharān| saubhadraṃ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākiran||
Drona and Drona's son, Kripa, Karna, Kritavarman and Subala's son, Brihadbala, the ruler of the Madras, Bhuri, Bhurishravas and Shala, Paurava and Vrishasena, all shooting sharp arrows, covered Subhadra's son with thick downpour of arrows.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.6
सम्मोहयित्वा तमथ दुर्योधनममोचयन्। आस्याद् ग्रासमिवाक्षिप्तं ममृषे नार्जुनात्मजः॥
sammohayitvā tamatha duryodhanamamocayan| āsyād grāsamivākṣiptaṃ mamṛṣe nārjunātmajaḥ||
Then thus confounding the latter, they rescued Duryodhana. But Arjuna's son did not tolerate this snatching away of the monarch from his very mouth.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.7
ताछरौघेण महता साश्वसूतान् महारथान्। विमुखीकृत्य सौभद्रः सिंहनादमथानदत्॥
tācharaugheṇa mahatā sāśvasūtān mahārathān| vimukhīkṛtya saubhadraḥ siṃhanādamathānadat||
Compelling those mighty car-warriors with their horses and charioteer to turn their faces away from the field of battle, by means of his arrowy downpour, the son of Subhadra sent up a loud war-cry.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.8
तस्य नादं ततः श्रुत्वा सिंहस्येवामिषैषिणः। नामृष्यन्त सुसंस्थाः पुनर्दोणमुखा रथाः॥
tasya nādaṃ tataḥ śrutvā siṃhasyevāmiṣaiṣiṇaḥ| nāmṛṣyanta susaṃsthāḥ punardoṇamukhā rathāḥ||
Hearing that war-cry of his, resembling the roar of a lion desirous of prey, the warriors of your army headed by Drona and inflamed with rage did not brook it.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.9
त एनं कोष्ठकीकृत्य रथवंशेन मारिष। व्यसृजन्निषुजालानि नानालिङ्गानि सङ्घशः॥
ta enaṃ koṣṭhakīkṛtya rathavaṃśena māriṣa| vyasṛjanniṣujālāni nānāliṅgāni saṅghaśaḥ||
Completely surrounding Abhimanyu's with their host of cars, your warriors O sire, began to shoot at him myriads of arrows of diverse description all falling in thick showers.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.10
तान्यन्तरिक्षे चिच्छेद पौत्रस्ते निशितैः शरैः। तांश्चैव प्रतिविव्याध तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्॥
tānyantarikṣe ciccheda pautraste niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ| tāṃścaiva prativivyādha tadadbhutamivābhavat||
But your grandson, with his own sharp arrows severed all these shafts even when the latter were coursing through the sky; in return also he pierced your warriors; indeed that feat then appeared wonderful.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.11
ततस्ते कोपितास्तेन शरैराशीविषोपमैः। परिवर्जिघांसन्तः सौभद्रमपराजितम्॥
tataste kopitāstena śarairāśīviṣopamaiḥ| parivarjighāṃsantaḥ saubhadramaparājitam||
Thereupon your warriors, excited with wrath in consequence of being wounded with shaft of the touch of fire and desirous of slaying the unretreating son of Subhadra, surrounded him on all sides.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.12
समुद्रमिव पर्यस्तं त्वदीयं तं बलार्णवम्। दधारैकोऽऽर्जुनिर्वाणैवेलेव भरतर्षभ॥
samudramiva paryastaṃ tvadīyaṃ taṃ balārṇavam| dadhāraiko''rjunirvāṇaiveleva bharatarṣabha||
Then, O foremost of the Bharatas, with his arrows that served the purpose of banks, Arjuna's son held in check the agitated ocean that was then identified with the vast number of your troops.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.13
शूराणां युध्यमानानां निजतामितरेतरम्। अभिमन्योः परेषां च नासीत् कश्चित् पराङ्मुखः॥
śūrāṇāṃ yudhyamānānāṃ nijatāmitaretaram| abhimanyoḥ pareṣāṃ ca nāsīt kaścit parāṅmukhaḥ||
None among those heroes, viz., Abhimanyu on one side and all your warriors on the other, who were then fighting with and slaying one another, turned away from the field of battle.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.14
तस्मिंस्तु घोरे संग्रामे वर्तमाने भयंकरे। दुःसहो नवभिर्बाणैरभिमन्युमविध्यत॥ दुःशासनो द्वादशभिः कृपः शारद्वतस्त्रिभिः। द्रोणस्तु सप्तदशभिः शरैराशीविषोपमैः॥
tasmiṃstu ghore saṃgrāme vartamāne bhayaṃkare| duḥsaho navabhirbāṇairabhimanyumavidhyata|| duḥśāsano dvādaśabhiḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvatastribhiḥ| droṇastu saptadaśabhiḥ śarairāśīviṣopamaiḥ||
Thus when that awful and terrible combat raged fiercely, Dussaha pierced Abhimanyu with nine arrows, Dushasana pierced him with twelve, Kripa and the son of Saradvata with three, Drona with seventeen arrows, all resembling so many snakes of virulent poison.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.15
विविंशतिस्तु सप्तत्या कृतवर्मा च सप्तभिः। बृहबलस्तथाष्टाभिरश्वत्थामा च सप्तभिः॥ भूरिश्रवास्त्रिभिर्बाणैर्मद्रेशः षड्भिराशुगैः। द्वाभ्यां शराभ्यां शकुनिस्त्रिभिर्दुर्योधनो नृपः॥
viviṃśatistu saptatyā kṛtavarmā ca saptabhiḥ| bṛhabalastathāṣṭābhiraśvatthāmā ca saptabhiḥ|| bhūriśravāstribhirbāṇairmadreśaḥ ṣaḍbhirāśugaiḥ| dvābhyāṃ śarābhyāṃ śakunistribhirduryodhano nṛpaḥ||
Vivinshati pierced him with seventy Kirtavarman with seven, Brihadbala with eight and Ashvatthaman with arrows, Bhurisravas wounded him with three arrows and the king of the Madras with six swiftcoursing shafts. Shakuni pierced him with a couple of shafts and king Duryodhana with three. seven
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.16
स तु तान् प्रतिविव्याध त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः। नृत्यन्निव महाराज चापहस्तः प्रतापवान्॥
sa tu tān prativivyādha tribhistribhirajihmagaiḥ| nṛtyanniva mahārāja cāpahastaḥ pratāpavān||
Abhimanyu, on the other hand, O mighty monarch, pierced each of them with three straight-flying arrows, displaying his prowess and appearing to dance all the while with his bow in hand.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.17
ततोऽभिमन्युः संक्रुद्धस्त्रास्यमानस्तवात्मजैः। विदर्शयन् वै सुमहच्छिक्षौरसकृतं बलम्॥
tato'bhimanyuḥ saṃkruddhastrāsyamānastavātmajaiḥ| vidarśayan vai sumahacchikṣaurasakṛtaṃ balam||
Then Abhimanyu, enraged in consequence of your sons seeking to terrify him displayed his marvelous might that he had acquired through his culture and practices.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.18
गरुडानिलरहोभिर्यन्तुर्वाक्यकरैर्हयैः। दान्तैरश्मकदायादस्त्वरमाणो ह्यवारयत्॥ विव्याध दशभिर्बाणैस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठति चाब्रवीत्।
garuḍānilarahobhiryanturvākyakarairhayaiḥ| dāntairaśmakadāyādastvaramāṇo hyavārayat|| vivyādha daśabhirbāṇaistiṣṭha tiṣṭhati cābravīt|
Then borne by his well-trained steeds possessed of the fleetness of Garuda or of the wind and perfectly obedient to the behests of him who held their reins, Abhimanyu quickly repulsed the heir of Ashmaka. Standing before him, the prosperous and mighty son of Ashmaka, pierced him with ten arrows, saying all the while, stay stay.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.19
तस्याभिमन्युर्दशभिर्हयान् सूतं ध्वजं शरैः॥ बाहू धनुः शिश्चौा स्मयमानोभ्यपातयत्।
tasyābhimanyurdaśabhirhayān sūtaṃ dhvajaṃ śaraiḥ|| bāhū dhanuḥ śiścauā smayamānobhyapātayat|
Then with ten arrows Abhimanyu smilingly cut down to the earth, his charioteer, horses, standards, arms, bow and head.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.20
ततस्तस्मिन् हते वीरे सौभद्रेणाश्मकेश्वरे॥ संचचाल बलं सर्वं पलायनपरायणम्।
tatastasmin hate vīre saubhadreṇāśmakeśvare|| saṃcacāla balaṃ sarvaṃ palāyanaparāyaṇam|
When the heroic ruler of the Ashmakas had thus been slain by the son of Subhadra, the whole of his army being completely agitated, took to flight.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.21
ततः कर्णः कृपो द्रोणो द्रौणिर्गान्धारराट्शलः॥ शल्यो भूरिश्रवाः क्राथः सोमदत्तोविविंशतिः। वृषसेनः सुषेणश्च कुण्डभेदी प्रतर्दनः॥ वृन्दारको ललित्थश्च प्रबाहुर्दीर्घलोचनः। दुर्योधनश्च संक्रुद्धः शरवर्षैरवाकिरन्।॥
tataḥ karṇaḥ kṛpo droṇo drauṇirgāndhārarāṭśalaḥ|| śalyo bhūriśravāḥ krāthaḥ somadattoviviṃśatiḥ| vṛṣasenaḥ suṣeṇaśca kuṇḍabhedī pratardanaḥ|| vṛndārako lalitthaśca prabāhurdīrghalocanaḥ| duryodhanaśca saṃkruddhaḥ śaravarṣairavākiran|||
Thereupon Karna, Kripa, Drona, Drona's son, the ruler of the Gandharas, Shala, Shalya Bhurishravas, Kratha, Somadatta, Vivinshati, Vrishasena, Sushena, Kundabhedin, Pratardana, Vrindaraka, Lalittha, Prabahu, Dirghalochana and king Duryodhana, all excited with rage, covered him with a shower of arrows.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.22
सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासैरभिमन्युरजिह्मगैः शरमादत्त कर्णाय वर्मकायामभेदिनम्॥
so'tividdho maheṣvāsairabhimanyurajihmagaiḥ śaramādatta karṇāya varmakāyāmabhedinam||
Thus deeply pierced with straight-flying arrows by those mighty bowmen, Abhimanyu. Sped at Karna an arrow capable of penetrating through his armour and body.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.23
तस्य भित्त्वा तनुत्राणं देहं निर्भिद्य चाशुगः। प्राविशद् धरणी वेगाद् वल्मीकमिव पन्नगः॥
tasya bhittvā tanutrāṇaṃ dehaṃ nirbhidya cāśugaḥ| prāviśad dharaṇī vegād valmīkamiva pannagaḥ||
That swift-flying dart piercing through Karna's armour and body. Entered, O king, the
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.24
स तेनातिप्रहारेण व्यथितो विह्वलनिव। संचचाल रणे कर्णः क्षितिकम्पे यथाऽचलः॥
sa tenātiprahāreṇa vyathito vihvalaniva| saṃcacāla raṇe karṇaḥ kṣitikampe yathā'calaḥ||
Pained to the extreme in consequence of that deep wound and over-whelmed with a swoon. Karna trembled in battle like a hili during an earth-quake.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.25
तथान्यैर्निशितैर्बाणैः सुषेण दीर्घलोचनम्। कुण्डभेदिं च संकुद्धस्त्रिभिस्त्रीनवधीद् बली॥
tathānyairniśitairbāṇaiḥ suṣeṇa dīrghalocanam| kuṇḍabhediṃ ca saṃkuddhastribhistrīnavadhīd balī||
Then with other sharp arrows the valiant Abhimanyu inflamed with rage, slew Sushena, Dirghalochana and Kundabhedhin.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.26
कर्णस्तं पञ्चविंशत्या नाराचानां समार्पयत्। अश्वत्थामा च विंशत्या कृतवर्मा च सप्तभिः॥
karṇastaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā nārācānāṃ samārpayat| aśvatthāmā ca viṃśatyā kṛtavarmā ca saptabhiḥ||
Thereafter Karna pierced him in return, with twenty-five long shafts. Ashvatthaman pierced him with twenty and Kritavarman with seven arrows.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.27
स शराचितसर्वाङ्गः क्रुद्धः शक्रात्मजात्मजः। विचरन् ददृशे सैन्ये पाशहस्त इवान्तकः॥
sa śarācitasarvāṅgaḥ kruddhaḥ śakrātmajātmajaḥ| vicaran dadṛśe sainye pāśahasta ivāntakaḥ||
Then that enraged grandson of Shakra, with his body struck all over with arrows. Looked, as he careered through the forces, like the destroyer himself with noose in hand.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.28
शल्यं च शरवर्षेण समीपस्थमवाकिरंत्। उदक्रोशन्महाबाहुस्तव सैन्यानि भीषयन्॥
śalyaṃ ca śaravarṣeṇa samīpasthamavākiraṃt| udakrośanmahābāhustava sainyāni bhīṣayan||
Then he covered Shalya who was standing near him with a thick shower of arrows; and then that mighty-armed hero sent up a loud war-cry, that inspired terror into your troops.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.29
ततः स विद्धोऽस्त्रविदा मर्मभिद्भिरजिह्मगैः। शल्यो राजन् रथोपस्थे निषसाद मुमोह च॥
tataḥ sa viddho'stravidā marmabhidbhirajihmagaiḥ| śalyo rājan rathopasthe niṣasāda mumoha ca||
Pierced with straight arrows capable of penetrating to the vitals shot by Abhimanyu accomplished in all weapons. Shalya squatted down on the terrace of his car, o king and fainted away.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.30
तं हि दृष्ट्वा तथा विद्धं सौभद्रेण यशस्विना। सम्प्राद्रवच्चमूः सर्वा भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः॥
taṃ hi dṛṣṭvā tathā viddhaṃ saubhadreṇa yaśasvinā| samprādravaccamūḥ sarvā bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ||
Beholding him thus deeply pierced by the illustrious son of Subhadra, all the troops began to fly away, even before the very eyes of the son of Bharadvaja.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.31
सम्प्रेक्ष्य तं महाबाहुं रुक्मपुङ्खः समावृतम्। त्वदीयाः प्रपलायन्ते मृगाः सिंहार्दिता इव॥
samprekṣya taṃ mahābāhuṃ rukmapuṅkhaḥ samāvṛtam| tvadīyāḥ prapalāyante mṛgāḥ siṃhārditā iva||
Beholding that mighty-armed hero Shalya, covered with gold-winged shafts, your troops fled like herds of deer frightened by the lion.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 5 37.32
स तु रणयशसाभिपूज्यमानः पितृसुरचारणसिद्धयक्षसंधैः। रतिविबभौ हुतभुग्यथाऽऽज्यसिक्त॥
sa tu raṇayaśasābhipūjyamānaḥ pitṛsuracāraṇasiddhayakṣasaṃdhaiḥ| rativibabhau hutabhugyathā''jyasikta||
Then Abhimanyu, extolled by the ancestral manes, the celestials and Charanas and Siddhas and also by various kinds of beings inhabiting the earth, with eulogies about his heroism and bravery in battle, appeared blazing like fire fed with clarified butter.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)