Mahabharata — Volume IV (Dutt edition) — Chapter 11

MBh 4 11.1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच जम्बूखण्डस्त्वया प्रोक्तो यथावदिह संजय। विष्कम्भमस्य प्रब्रहि परिमाण तु तत्त्वतः॥

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca jambūkhaṇḍastvayā prokto yathāvadiha saṃjaya| viṣkambhamasya prabrahi parimāṇa tu tattvataḥ||

Dhritarashtra said O Sanjaya, you have described to me. Jambukhanda. Tell me now its dimensions and extent.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.2

समुद्रस्य प्रमाणं च सम्यगच्छिद्रदर्शनम्। शाकद्वीपं च मे ब्रूहि कुशद्वीपं च संजय॥

samudrasya pramāṇaṃ ca samyagacchidradarśanam| śākadvīpaṃ ca me brūhi kuśadvīpaṃ ca saṃjaya||

O Sanjaya, tell me also of the extent of the oceans, of Shakadvipa, and of Kushadvipa.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.3

शाल्मलिं चैव तत्त्वेन क्रौञ्चद्वीपं तथैव च। ब्रूहि गावल्गणे सर्वं राहोः सोमार्कयोस्तथा॥

śālmaliṃ caiva tattvena krauñcadvīpaṃ tathaiva ca| brūhi gāvalgaṇe sarvaṃ rāhoḥ somārkayostathā||

Of Shalmalidvipa and of Kraunchadvipa. O son of Gavalgani, tell me also of Rahu, Soma and Surya.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.4

संजय उवाच राजन् सुबहवो द्वीपा यैरिदं सततं जगत्। सप्तद्वीपान् प्रवक्ष्यामि चन्द्रादित्यौ ग्रहं तथा॥

saṃjaya uvāca rājan subahavo dvīpā yairidaṃ satataṃ jagat| saptadvīpān pravakṣyāmi candrādityau grahaṃ tathā||

Sanjaya said O king, there are many islands in this earth. But I shall describe to you only seven islands and also the moon, and the sun and the planets.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.5

अष्टादश सहस्राणि योजनानि विशाम्पते। षट् शतानि च पूर्णानि विष्कम्भो जम्बुपर्वतः॥

aṣṭādaśa sahasrāṇi yojanāni viśāmpate| ṣaṭ śatāni ca pūrṇāni viṣkambho jambuparvataḥ||

O king, the Jambu mountain extends for full eighteen thousand and six hundred Yojanas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.6

लावणस्य समुद्रस्य विष्कम्भो द्विगुणः स्मृतः। नानाजनपदाकीर्णो मणिविदुमचित्रितः॥

lāvaṇasya samudrasya viṣkambho dviguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ| nānājanapadākīrṇo maṇividumacitritaḥ||

The extent of the salt sea is said to be double of it. this sea is covered with many kingdoms. It is adorned with gems and corals.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.7

नैकधातुविचित्रैश्च पर्वतैरुपशोभितः। सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णः सागर: परिमण्डलः॥

naikadhātuvicitraiśca parvatairupaśobhitaḥ| siddhacāraṇasaṃkīrṇaḥ sāgara: parimaṇḍalaḥ||

It is adorned with many mountains that are variegated with metals of various kinds. It is circular in form like a sea, and is thickly peopled by the Siddhas and the Charanas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.8

शाकद्वीपं च वक्ष्यामि यथावदिह पार्थिव। शृणु मे त्वं यथान्यायं ब्रुवतः कुरुनन्दन॥

śākadvīpaṃ ca vakṣyāmi yathāvadiha pārthiva| śṛṇu me tvaṃ yathānyāyaṃ bruvataḥ kurunandana||

O descendant of Bharata. O scion of the Kuru race, I shall now speak to you in detail of Shakadvipa. Hear as I describe it.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.9

जम्बूद्वीपप्रमाणेन द्विगुणः स नराधिप। विष्कम्भेण महाराज सागरोऽपि विभागशः॥

jambūdvīpapramāṇena dviguṇaḥ sa narādhipa| viṣkambheṇa mahārāja sāgaro'pi vibhāgaśaḥ||

O that island is twice as large as the Jambudvipa. O king of kings, the ocean also is twice as large as that island.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.10

क्षीरोदो भरतश्रेष्ठ येन सम्परिवारितः। तत्र पुण्या जनपदास्तत्र न म्रियते जनः॥

kṣīrodo bharataśreṣṭha yena samparivāritaḥ| tatra puṇyā janapadāstatra na mriyate janaḥ||

O best of the Bharata race, Shakadvipa is surrounded on all sides by the sea of milk. Its kingdoms are full of righteousness and its men never die.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.11

कुत एव हि दुर्भिक्षं क्षमातेजोयुता हि ते। शाकद्वीपस्य संक्षेपो यथावद् भरतर्षभ॥ उक्त एष महाराज किमन्यत् कथयामि ते।

kuta eva hi durbhikṣaṃ kṣamātejoyutā hi te| śākadvīpasya saṃkṣepo yathāvad bharatarṣabha|| ukta eṣa mahārāja kimanyat kathayāmi te|

There is no famine there. The people all possess forgiveness and great prowess. O best of the Bharata race, I have briefly spoken to you about Shakadvipa. What else. O king, do you desire to hear.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.12

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच शाकद्वीपस्य संक्षेपो यथावदिह संजय॥ उक्तस्त्वया महाप्राज्ञ विस्तर ब्रूहि तत्त्वतः।

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca śākadvīpasya saṃkṣepo yathāvadiha saṃjaya|| uktastvayā mahāprājña vistara brūhi tattvataḥ|

Dhritarashtra said You have briefly told me of Shakadvipa. O greatly wise one, tell me now everything in detail.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.13

संजय उवाच तथैव पर्वता राजन् सप्तात्र मणिभूषिताः॥ रत्नाकरास्तथा नद्यस्तेषां नामानि मे शृणु। अतीव गुणवत् सर्वं तत्र पुण्यं जनाधिप॥ देवर्षिगन्धर्वयुतः प्रथमो मेरुरुच्यते।

saṃjaya uvāca tathaiva parvatā rājan saptātra maṇibhūṣitāḥ|| ratnākarāstathā nadyasteṣāṃ nāmāni me śṛṇu| atīva guṇavat sarvaṃ tatra puṇyaṃ janādhipa|| devarṣigandharvayutaḥ prathamo merurucyate|

O king there are seven mountains in that island. They are decked with jewels and there are mines of gems and precious stones. There are many rivers in that island. Hear, as I tell you their names. O king, every thing there is charming and delightful. The first of those mountains is called Meru. It is the abode of the celestials, the Rishis and the Gandharvas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.14

प्रागायतो महाराज मलयो नाम पर्वतः॥ ततो मेघाः प्रवर्तन्ते प्रभवन्ति च सर्वशः।

prāgāyato mahārāja malayo nāma parvataḥ|| tato meghāḥ pravartante prabhavanti ca sarvaśaḥ|

O king, the next mountains stretching castward is called the Malaya. It is there that the clouds are born, and it is from that place that they disperse on all sides.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.15

ततः परेण कौरव्य जलधारो महागिरिः॥ ततो नित्यमुपादत्ते वासवः परमं जलम्।

tataḥ pareṇa kauravya jaladhāro mahāgiriḥ|| tato nityamupādatte vāsavaḥ paramaṃ jalam|

O descendant of Kuru, the next is the large mountain, called Jaladhara. From it, Indra daily takes water of the best quality.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.16

ततो वर्ष प्रभवति वर्षकाले जनेश्वर॥ उच्चैगिरी रैवतको यत्र नित्यं प्रतिष्ठिता। रेवती दिवि नक्षत्रं पितामहकृतो विधिः॥ उत्तरेण तु राजेन्द्र श्यामो नाम महागिरिः।

tato varṣa prabhavati varṣakāle janeśvara|| uccaigirī raivatako yatra nityaṃ pratiṣṭhitā| revatī divi nakṣatraṃ pitāmahakṛto vidhiḥ|| uttareṇa tu rājendra śyāmo nāma mahāgiriḥ|

O ruler of men, it is from that water that we get showers in the rains. Next is the great mountain, called Raivataka over which has been permanently placed in the sky of constellation Rohini. This arrangement has been made by the Grandsire (Brahma) himself. O great king, on the north of this mountains is one called Syama.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.17

नवमेघप्रभः प्रांशुः श्रीमानुज्ज्वलविग्रहः॥ यतः श्यामत्वमापन्नाः प्रजा जनपदेश्वर।

navameghaprabhaḥ prāṃśuḥ śrīmānujjvalavigrahaḥ|| yataḥ śyāmatvamāpannāḥ prajā janapadeśvara|

It is as bright as the newly risen clouds. It is high beautiful and bright. O king, as the colour of that mountain is black, all the people that live there are dark.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.18

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच सुमहान् संशयो मेऽद्य प्रोक्तोऽयं संजय त्वया। प्रजाः कथं सूतपुत्र सम्प्राप्ताः श्यामतामिह॥

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca sumahān saṃśayo me'dya prokto'yaṃ saṃjaya tvayā| prajāḥ kathaṃ sūtaputra samprāptāḥ śyāmatāmiha||

Dhritarashtra said O Sanjaya, a great doubt has arisen in my mind. Why, O son of Suta, people of that country are dark?

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.19

संजय उवाच सर्वेष्वेव महाराज द्वीपेषु कुरुनन्दन। गौरः कृष्णश्च वर्णों द्वौ तयोर्वर्णान्तरे नृप।॥

saṃjaya uvāca sarveṣveva mahārāja dvīpeṣu kurunandana| gauraḥ kṛṣṇaśca varṇoṃ dvau tayorvarṇāntare nṛpa|||

Sanjaya said O great king, O descendant of Kuru in all islands men may be found who are fair and those who are dark and those also who are born by the mixture of the white and the black races.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.20

श्यामो यस्मात् प्रवृत्तो वै तत् ते वक्ष्यामि भारत। आस्तेऽत्र भगवान् कृष्णस्तत्कान्त्याश्यामतां गतः॥ ततः परं कौरवेन्द्र दुर्गशैलो महोदयः।

śyāmo yasmāt pravṛtto vai tat te vakṣyāmi bhārata| āste'tra bhagavān kṛṣṇastatkāntyāśyāmatāṃ gataḥ|| tataḥ paraṃ kauravendra durgaśailo mahodayaḥ|

But because the people are all dark there, that mountain is called the Dark mountain. O chief of the Kurus, next to this is the great mountain, called Durgashaila.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.21

केसरः केसरयुतो यतो वातः प्रवर्तते॥ तेषां योजनविष्कम्भो द्विगुणः प्रविभागशः।

kesaraḥ kesarayuto yato vātaḥ pravartate|| teṣāṃ yojanaviṣkambho dviguṇaḥ pravibhāgaśaḥ|

Then is the mountain, called Kesari. The breezes, that blow from the mountain, are all charged with effluvia. The height of this mountain is double of the one just mentioned.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.22

वर्षाणि तेषु कौरव्य सप्तोक्तानि मनीषिभिः॥ महामेरुर्महाकाशो जलदः कुमुदोत्तरः। जलधारो महाराज सुकुमार इति स्मृतः॥ रेवतस्य त कौमारः श्यामस्य मणिकाञ्चनः।

varṣāṇi teṣu kauravya saptoktāni manīṣibhiḥ|| mahāmerurmahākāśo jaladaḥ kumudottaraḥ| jaladhāro mahārāja sukumāra iti smṛtaḥ|| revatasya ta kaumāraḥ śyāmasya maṇikāñcanaḥ|

O descendant of Kuru it is said by the learned that there are seven Varshas in that island. The Varsha of Meru is called Mahakasha, that of the water-giver (Malaya) is called Kumudottara. That of Jaladhara is called that of Shyama, called Manikanchana.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.23

केसरस्याथ मोदाकी परेण तु महापुमान्॥ परिवार्य तु कौरव्य दैर्ध्य ह्रस्वत्वमेव च। जम्बूद्वीपेन संख्यातस्तस्य मध्ये महाद्रुमः॥ शाको नाम महाराज प्रजा तस्य सदानुगा।

kesarasyātha modākī pareṇa tu mahāpumān|| parivārya tu kauravya dairdhya hrasvatvameva ca| jambūdvīpena saṃkhyātastasya madhye mahādrumaḥ|| śāko nāma mahārāja prajā tasya sadānugā|

That of Kesara is called Modaki and that of the next mountain is called Mahapuman. In the midst of that island is a large tree called Shaka. In height and breadth that tree is equal to that of the Jambu tree in Jambudvipa. The people always worship that tree.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.24

तत्र पुण्या जनपदाः पूज्यते तत्र शंकरः॥ तत्र गच्छन्ति सिद्धाश्च चारणा दैवतानि च।

tatra puṇyā janapadāḥ pūjyate tatra śaṃkaraḥ|| tatra gacchanti siddhāśca cāraṇā daivatāni ca|

In that island there are many charming countries in which Shiva is worshipped. The Siddhas, the Charanas and the celestial go there.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.25

धार्मिकाच प्रजा राजश्चत्वारोऽतीव भारत॥ वर्णाः स्वकर्मनिरता न च स्तेनोऽत्र दृश्यते।

dhārmikāca prajā rājaścatvāro'tīva bhārata|| varṇāḥ svakarmaniratā na ca steno'tra dṛśyate|

O king, the people there are all virtuous, O descendant of Bharata, all the four orders of men there are engaged in their respective duties. There occurs not a case of theft.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.26

दीर्घायुषो महाराज जरामृत्युविवर्जिताः॥ प्रजास्तत्र विवर्धन्ते वर्षास्विव समुद्रगाः।

dīrghāyuṣo mahārāja jarāmṛtyuvivarjitāḥ|| prajāstatra vivardhante varṣāsviva samudragāḥ|

O king, being free from old age and death, and possessing long life, the people there grow like rivers in the rains.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.27

नद्यः पुण्यजलास्तत्र गङ्गा च बहुधा गता॥ सुकुमारी कुमारी च शीताशी वेणिका तथा।

nadyaḥ puṇyajalāstatra gaṅgā ca bahudhā gatā|| sukumārī kumārī ca śītāśī veṇikā tathā|

The rivers there are all full of sacred water. Ganga herself, distributed as she is in various countries, is also there. Sukumari, Kumari, Shitashi and Venika.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.28

महानदी च कौरव्य तथा मणिजला नदी॥ चक्षुर्वर्धनिका चैव नदी भरतसत्तम।

mahānadī ca kauravya tathā maṇijalā nadī|| cakṣurvardhanikā caiva nadī bharatasattama|

Mahanadi, the Manijala, Chakshuas, and the river Vardhanika, O descendant of Kuru, O best of the Bharata race.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.29

तत्र प्रवृताः पुण्योदा नद्यः कुरुकुलोद्वह॥ सहस्राणां शतोन्येव यतो वर्षति वासवः।

tatra pravṛtāḥ puṇyodā nadyaḥ kurukulodvaha|| sahasrāṇāṃ śatonyeva yato varṣati vāsavaḥ|

These and many other rivers by hundreds and thousands all full of sacred water are there. O perpetuator of the Kuru race, Vasava (Indra) draws water from them to shower as rain.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.30

न तासां नामदेयानि परिमाणं तथैव च॥ शक्यन्ते परिसंख्यातुं पुण्यास्ता हि सरिद्वराः।

na tāsāṃ nāmadeyāni parimāṇaṃ tathaiva ca|| śakyante parisaṃkhyātuṃ puṇyāstā hi saridvarāḥ|

It is impossible to mention the names and lengths of these rivers. All of them are the foremost of all rivers, and they are all sincleansing.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.31

तव पुण्या जनपदाश्चत्वारो लोकसम्मताः॥ मङ्गाश्च मशकाश्चैव मानसा मन्दगास्तथा।

tava puṇyā janapadāścatvāro lokasammatāḥ|| maṅgāśca maśakāścaiva mānasā mandagāstathā|

As every body has heard in the island of Shaka there are four sacred countries. They are the Mrigas, the Mashakas, the Manasas and the Mandagas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.32

मङ्गा ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठाः स्वकर्मनिरता नृप॥ मशकेषु तु राजन्या धार्मिकाः सर्वकामदाः।

maṅgā brāhmaṇabhūyiṣṭhāḥ svakarmaniratā nṛpa|| maśakeṣu tu rājanyā dhārmikāḥ sarvakāmadāḥ|

The Mrigas are generally Brahmanas engaged in the duties of their own. Many virtuous Kshatriyas are among the Mashakas who grant every wish of the Brahmanas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.33

मानसाश्च महाराज वैश्यधर्मोपजीविनः॥ सर्वकामसमायुक्ताः शूरा धर्मार्थनिश्चिताः।

mānasāśca mahārāja vaiśyadharmopajīvinaḥ|| sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ śūrā dharmārthaniścitāḥ|

O king, the Manasas follow the duties of the Vaishyas. Having all their desires gratified, they are brave and firmly devoted to Dharma and Artha.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.34

शूद्रास्तु मन्दगा नित्यं पुरुषा धर्मशीलिनः॥ न तत्र राजा राजेन्द्र न दण्डो न च दण्डिकः।

śūdrāstu mandagā nityaṃ puruṣā dharmaśīlinaḥ|| na tatra rājā rājendra na daṇḍo na ca daṇḍikaḥ|

The Mandagas are all brave Shudras and they are all virtuous. O king, in these countries, there is no king, no punishment, and no person who deserves to be punished.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 4 11.35

स्वधर्मेणैव धर्मज्ञास्ते रक्षन्ति परस्परम्॥ एतावदेव शक्यं तु तत्र द्वीपे प्रभाषितुम्। एतदेव च श्रोतव्यं शाकद्वीपे महौजसि॥

svadharmeṇaiva dharmajñāste rakṣanti parasparam|| etāvadeva śakyaṃ tu tatra dvīpe prabhāṣitum| etadeva ca śrotavyaṃ śākadvīpe mahaujasi||

They are all engaged in the practice of their respective duties and they all protect one another. So much can be said of the Shaka island and so much only could be heard of that greatly powerful isiand.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)