Mahabharata — Volume III (Dutt edition) — Chapter 55

MBh 3 55.1

वैशम्पायन उवाच अपयाते तु राधेये दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः। अनीकेन यथास्वेन शनैरार्छन्त पाण्डवम्॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca apayāte tu rādheye duryodhanapurogamāḥ| anīkena yathāsvena śanairārchanta pāṇḍavam||

Vaishampayana said After the son of Radha had fled away fi the battle-field all other heroes, headed Duryodhana attacked Arjuna with respective detachments.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.2

बहुधा तस्य सैन्यस्य व्यूढस्याप्ततः शरैः। अधारयत वेगं स वेलेव तु महोदधेः॥

bahudhā tasya sainyasya vyūḍhasyāptataḥ śaraiḥ| adhārayata vegaṃ sa veleva tu mahodadheḥ||

Like the bank (obstructing the surging) deep he withstood the various well-arranged divisions of the army falling upon him with arrows.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.3

ततः प्रहस्य बीभत्सुः कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः। दिव्यमस्त्रं प्रकुर्वाणः प्रत्यायाद् रथसत्तमः॥

tataḥ prahasya bībhatsuḥ kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ| divyamastraṃ prakurvāṇaḥ pratyāyād rathasattamaḥ||

Then smiling, the foremost of car-warriors Bibhatsu, the son of Kunti, having white, steeds, advanced (towards them) displaying celestials weapons.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.4

यथा रश्मिभिरादित्यः प्रच्छादयति मेदिनीम्। तथा गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैः शरैः पार्थो दिशो दश॥

yathā raśmibhirādityaḥ pracchādayati medinīm| tathā gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ śaraiḥ pārtho diśo daśa||

Partha soon filled the ten quarters with arrows shot from his Gandiva bow as the sun covers the earth with its rays.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.5

न रथानां न चाश्वानां न गजानां न वर्मणाम्। अनिविद्धं शितैर्बाणैरासीद द्वयङ्गुलमन्तरम्॥

na rathānāṃ na cāśvānāṃ na gajānāṃ na varmaṇām| anividdhaṃ śitairbāṇairāsīda dvayaṅgulamantaram||

Of the chariots, horses, elephants and coats of mail there was not space measuring even two fingers that was nor pierced with shafts.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.6

दिव्ययोगाच्च पार्थस्य हयानामुत्तरस्य च। शिक्षाशिल्पोपपन्नत्वादस्त्राणां च परिक्रमात्।

divyayogācca pārthasya hayānāmuttarasya ca| śikṣāśilpopapannatvādastrāṇāṃ ca parikramāt|

On account of his cleverly handling the celestials weapons, the training of his horses, the skill of Uttara and the coursing of his weapons.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.7

वीर्यवत्त्वं दुतं चाग्नयं दृष्ट्वा जिष्णोरपूजयन्॥ कालाग्निमिव बीभत्सुं निर्दहन्तमिव प्रजाः।

vīryavattvaṃ dutaṃ cāgnayaṃ dṛṣṭvā jiṣṇorapūjayan|| kālāgnimiva bībhatsuṃ nirdahantamiva prajāḥ|

And seeing him endued with energy prowess and quick motion people began to adore Vishnu like fire burning at the time of the universal dissolution.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.8

नारयः प्रेक्षितुं शेकुर्व्वलन्तमिव पावकम्॥ तानि ग्रस्तान्यनीकानि रेजुरर्जुनमार्गणैः।

nārayaḥ prekṣituṃ śekurvvalantamiva pāvakam|| tāni grastānyanīkāni rejurarjunamārgaṇaiḥ|

None amongst the enemies could look at Arjuna shining like the burning fire. Assailed by the shafts of Arjuna the various divisions of the army appeared.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.9

शैलं प्रति बलाभ्राणि व्याप्तानीवार्करश्मिभिः॥ अशोकानां वनानीवच्छननानि बहुशः शुभैः।

śailaṃ prati balābhrāṇi vyāptānīvārkaraśmibhiḥ|| aśokānāṃ vanānīvacchananāni bahuśaḥ śubhaiḥ|

Like the newly risen clouds on a mountain, filled with the rays of the sun or like the gioves of the Ashoka trees covered with full blown flowers.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.10

रेजुः पार्थशरैस्तत्र तदा सैन्यानि भारत॥ स्रजोऽर्जुनशरैः शीर्णं शुष्यत्पुष्पं हिरण्मयम्। छत्राणि च पताकाश्च खे दधार सदागतिः॥

rejuḥ pārthaśaraistatra tadā sainyāni bhārata|| srajo'rjunaśaraiḥ śīrṇaṃ śuṣyatpuṣpaṃ hiraṇmayam| chatrāṇi ca patākāśca khe dadhāra sadāgatiḥ||

Thus assailed by Partha's shafts the army appeared, O Bharata, like a garland from which the withered but golden flowers drop down.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.11

स्वबलत्रासनात्रस्ता: परिपेतुर्दिशो दश। रथाङ्गदेशानादाय पार्थच्छिन्नयुगा हयाः॥ कर्णकक्षविषाणेषु अन्तरोष्ठेषु चैव ह। मर्मस्वङ्गेषु चाहत्यापातयत् समरे गजान्॥ कौरवाग्रगजानां तु शरीरैर्गतचेतसाम्। क्षणेन संवृता भूमिर्मेधैरिव नभस्तलम्॥ युगान्तसमये सर्वं यथा स्थावरजङ्गमम्। कालक्षयमशेषेण दहत्यग्रशिखः शिखी। तद्वत् पार्थो महाराज ददाह समरे रिपू॥ ततः सर्वास्त्रतेजोभिर्धनुषो निस्वनेन च शब्देनामानुषाणां च भूतानां ध्वजवासिनाम्।

svabalatrāsanātrastā: paripeturdiśo daśa| rathāṅgadeśānādāya pārthacchinnayugā hayāḥ|| karṇakakṣaviṣāṇeṣu antaroṣṭheṣu caiva ha| marmasvaṅgeṣu cāhatyāpātayat samare gajān|| kauravāgragajānāṃ tu śarīrairgatacetasām| kṣaṇena saṃvṛtā bhūmirmedhairiva nabhastalam|| yugāntasamaye sarvaṃ yathā sthāvarajaṅgamam| kālakṣayamaśeṣeṇa dahatyagraśikhaḥ śikhī| tadvat pārtho mahārāja dadāha samare ripū|| tataḥ sarvāstratejobhirdhanuṣo nisvanena ca śabdenāmānuṣāṇāṃ ca bhūtānāṃ dhvajavāsinām|

The wind carried away to the sky the umbrellas and the flags. Terrified at the destruction of their own species and having their reins cut off by Partha's arrows the horses, taking with them, portions of cars, fled away in different directions. Struck on their ears, ribs, tusks, the lower lips and other vital parts the elephants began to drop down in the battle-field. Filled in no time with the dead elephants of the Kurus the earth looked like the sky filled with black clouds. As the blazing fire burns up all mobile and immobile, at the time of the universal dissolution, so did Partha, O king, consume the enemies in battle. Then with the power of all his weapons, the twang of his bow and superhuman cries of the creatures stationed on his Flag-staff.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.12

भैरवं शब्दमत्यर्थं वानरस्य च कुर्वतः॥ दैवारिपाच्च बीभत्सुस्तस्मिन् दौर्योधने वने। भयमुत्पादयामास बलवानरिमर्दनः॥ रथशक्तिममित्राणां प्रागेव निपतद् भुवि।

bhairavaṃ śabdamatyarthaṃ vānarasya ca kurvataḥ|| daivāripācca bībhatsustasmin dauryodhane vane| bhayamutpādayāmāsa balavānarimardanaḥ|| rathaśaktimamitrāṇāṃ prāgeva nipatad bhuvi|

And the dreadful yell of the monkey, Bibhatsu struck terror into the hearts of Duryodhana's soldiers. A highly powerful repressor of enemies as he was, he had already crushed to the ground the strength of the hostile heroes.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.13

सोऽपयात् सहसा पश्चात् साहसाच्चाभ्युपेयिवान्॥ शरवातैः सुतीक्ष्णाप्रैः समादिष्टैः खगेरिव।

so'payāt sahasā paścāt sāhasāccābhyupeyivān|| śaravātaiḥ sutīkṣṇāpraiḥ samādiṣṭaiḥ khageriva|

He all on a sudden from behind attacked the army with a net of sharpened arrows like birds ordered (by fowlers).

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.14

अर्जुनस्तु खमावतें लोहितप्राशनैः खगैः॥ अत्र मध्ये यथार्कस्य रश्मयस्तिग्मतेजसः। दिशासु च तथा राजन्नसंख्याताः शरास्तदा।॥ सकृदेवानतं शेकू स्थमभ्यसितुं परे।

arjunastu khamāvateṃ lohitaprāśanaiḥ khagaiḥ|| atra madhye yathārkasya raśmayastigmatejasaḥ| diśāsu ca tathā rājannasaṃkhyātāḥ śarāstadā||| sakṛdevānataṃ śekū sthamabhyasituṃ pare|

Arjuna covered the entire sky with blooddrinking arrows. As the fierce rays of the sun are within a small vessel. O king, those numberless shafts of his were in the sky. They could see once his car only when brought near.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.15

अलभ्यः पुनस्श्वैस्तु रथात् सोऽतिप्रपादयेत्॥ ते शरा द्विट्शरीरेषु यथैव न ससज्जिरे।

alabhyaḥ punasśvaistu rathāt so'tiprapādayet|| te śarā dviṭśarīreṣu yathaiva na sasajjire|

And no sooner they saw him he felled them from the chariot with their horses. As his arrows were not impeded by the bodies of his enemies.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.16

द्विडनीकेषु बीभत्सोर्न ससज्जे रथस्तदा॥ स तद् विक्षोभयामास ह्यरातिबलवासा।

dviḍanīkeṣu bībhatsorna sasajje rathastadā|| sa tad vikṣobhayāmāsa hyarātibalavāsā|

So the car of Bibhatsu was not obstructed by the army of the enemy. He, with great force, began to agitate the army of the enemy.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.17

अनन्तभोगो भुजगः क्रीडन्निव महार्णवे॥ अस्यतो नित्यमत्यर्थं सर्वमेवातिगस्तथा। अश्रुतः श्रूयते भूतैर्धनुर्घोषः किरीटिनः॥ संततास्तत्र मातङ्गा बाणैरल्पान्तरान्तरे। संवृतास्तेन दृश्यन्ते मेघा इव गभस्तिभिः॥ दिशोऽनुभ्रमतः सर्वाः सव्यदक्षिणमस्यतः। सततं दृश्यते युद्धे सायकासनमण्डलम्॥

anantabhogo bhujagaḥ krīḍanniva mahārṇave|| asyato nityamatyarthaṃ sarvamevātigastathā| aśrutaḥ śrūyate bhūtairdhanurghoṣaḥ kirīṭinaḥ|| saṃtatāstatra mātaṅgā bāṇairalpāntarāntare| saṃvṛtāstena dṛśyante meghā iva gabhastibhiḥ|| diśo'nubhramataḥ sarvāḥ savyadakṣiṇamasyataḥ| satataṃ dṛśyate yuddhe sāyakāsanamaṇḍalam||

Like the thousand headed serpent Vasuki sporting in the great ocean. As Kiriti continually shot his arrows such was the twang of his bow, going above every sound that the like of if was never heard by creatures. The elephants, that were there with their bodies thickly covered with arrows, looked like black clouds filled with the rays of the sun. Moving in all directions and shooting arrows right and left Arjuna's bow was always seen in the battle like a circle.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.18

पतन्त्यरूपेषु यथा चक्षूर्षि न कदाचन। नालक्ष्येषु शराः पेतुस्तथा गाण्डीवधन्वनः॥ मार्गो गजसहस्रस्य युगपद् गच्छतो वने। यथा भवेत् तथा जज्ञे रथमार्गः किरीटिनः॥ नूनं पार्थजयैषित्वाच्छक्रः सर्वामरैः सह। हन्त्यस्मानित्यमन्यन्त पार्थेन निहताः परे॥ कालमर्जुनरूपेण संहरन्तमिव प्रजाः॥

patantyarūpeṣu yathā cakṣūrṣi na kadācana| nālakṣyeṣu śarāḥ petustathā gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ|| mārgo gajasahasrasya yugapad gacchato vane| yathā bhavet tathā jajñe rathamārgaḥ kirīṭinaḥ|| nūnaṃ pārthajayaiṣitvācchakraḥ sarvāmaraiḥ saha| hantyasmānityamanyanta pārthena nihatāḥ pare|| kālamarjunarūpeṇa saṃharantamiva prajāḥ||

The arrows of the holder of the Gandiva bow never fell upon anything except the aim as the eye does not fall upon anything except what is beautiful. As the passage for a thousand of elephants is made of itself when they simultaneously pass through a forest so the track of the chariot of Kiritin was made out. Greatly assailed by Partha the enemies thought, “Desirous of securing victory to Partha forsooth, Indra, in the company of all the immortals, is destroying us."

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.19

घ्नन्तमत्यर्थमहितान् विजयं तत्र मेनिरे। कुरुसेनाशरीराणि पार्थेनैवाहतान्यपि। सेदुः पार्थहतानीव पार्थकर्मानुशासनात्॥ ओषधीनां शिरांसीव द्विषच्छीर्षाणि सोऽन्वयात्।

ghnantamatyarthamahitān vijayaṃ tatra menire| kurusenāśarīrāṇi pārthenaivāhatānyapi| seduḥ pārthahatānīva pārthakarmānuśāsanāt|| oṣadhīnāṃ śirāṃsīva dviṣacchīrṣāṇi so'nvayāt|

They also took Vijaya, who was making a dreadful havoc all round, to be Death himself, who in the guise of Arjuna, was putting an end to all creatures around. And wounded by Partha the bodies of the Kuru soldiers were distressed like those slain by Partha by his superhuman deed. He sundered the heads of the enemies like the tops of Oshadhis.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.20

अवनेशुः कुरूणां हि वीर्याण्यर्जुनजाद् भयात्॥ अर्जुनानिलभिन्नानि वनान्यर्जुनविद्विषाम्। चक्रुर्लोहितधाराभिर्धरणी लोहितान्तराम्॥ लोहितेन समायुक्तः पांसुभिः पवनोद्धृतैः। बभूवुर्लोहितास्तत्र भृशमादित्यरश्मयः॥ सार्क खं तत्क्षणेनासीत् संध्यायामिव लोहितम्।

avaneśuḥ kurūṇāṃ hi vīryāṇyarjunajād bhayāt|| arjunānilabhinnāni vanānyarjunavidviṣām| cakrurlohitadhārābhirdharaṇī lohitāntarām|| lohitena samāyuktaḥ pāṃsubhiḥ pavanoddhṛtaiḥ| babhūvurlohitāstatra bhṛśamādityaraśmayaḥ|| sārka khaṃ tatkṣaṇenāsīt saṃdhyāyāmiva lohitam|

The Kurus lost all their energy in fear of Arjuna. Uprooted by Arjuna wind, the trees of the Arjuna's enemies reddened the earth with purple secretions. And with the dust saturated with blood and raised up by the wind the rays of the sun were greatly reddened. The sky with the sun being reddened soon appeared like the evening.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.21

अप्यस्तं प्राप्य सूर्योऽपि निवर्तेत न पाण्डवः॥ तान सर्वान् समरे शूरः पौरुषे समवस्थितान्। दिव्धरस्त्रैरचिन्त्यात्मा सर्वानाछेद् धनुर्धरान्॥ स तु द्रोणं त्रिसप्तत्या क्षुरप्राणां समार्पयत्। दुःसहं दशभिर्बाणैौणिमष्टाभिरेव च।॥ दुःशासनं द्वादशभिः कृपं शारद्वतं त्रिभिः।

apyastaṃ prāpya sūryo'pi nivarteta na pāṇḍavaḥ|| tāna sarvān samare śūraḥ pauruṣe samavasthitān| divdharastrairacintyātmā sarvānāched dhanurdharān|| sa tu droṇaṃ trisaptatyā kṣuraprāṇāṃ samārpayat| duḥsahaṃ daśabhirbāṇaiauṇimaṣṭābhireva ca||| duḥśāsanaṃ dvādaśabhiḥ kṛpaṃ śāradvataṃ tribhiḥ|

Even the sun ceases to pour its rays when he sets but the son of Pandu did not cease to discharge his arrows. In the battle that hero of incomprehensible energy assailed with celestials weapons all the heroic and leading bow men. He discharged seventy arrows, sharp as razors at Drona, Twelve at Dushasana and three at Kirpa, the son of Sharadvata.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.22

भीष्मं शान्तनवं षष्ट्या राजानं च शतेन ह। कर्णं च कर्णिना कर्णे विव्याध परवीरहा॥

bhīṣmaṃ śāntanavaṃ ṣaṣṭyā rājānaṃ ca śatena ha| karṇaṃ ca karṇinā karṇe vivyādha paravīrahā||

That slayer of hostile heroes pierced with six shafts Bhishma, the son of Shantanu and the king Duryodhana with hundred and Karna in the car with a bearded shaft.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.23

तस्मिन् विद्धे महेष्वासे कर्णे सर्वास्त्रकोविदे। हताश्वसूते विरथे ततोऽनीकमभज्यत॥

tasmin viddhe maheṣvāse karṇe sarvāstrakovide| hatāśvasūte virathe tato'nīkamabhajyata||

When that great bowman Karna expert in the use of all weapons, was thus pierced and his steeds, chariot and charioteer destroyed, his army were routed.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.24

तत् प्रभन्नं बलं दृष्ट्वा पार्थमाजिस्थितं पुनः। अभिप्रायं समाज्ञाय वैराटिरिदमब्रवीत्॥

tat prabhannaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā pārthamājisthitaṃ punaḥ| abhiprāyaṃ samājñāya vairāṭiridamabravīt||

Beholding the army thus routed and with a view to decipher Partha intention the son of Virata addressed Partha in the battle-field saying:

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.25

आस्थाय रुचिरं जिष्णो रथं सारथिना मया। कतमं यास्यसेऽनीकमुक्तो यास्याम्यहं त्वया॥

āsthāya ruciraṃ jiṣṇo rathaṃ sārathinā mayā| katamaṃ yāsyase'nīkamukto yāsyāmyahaṃ tvayā||

O Partha, stationed on this beautiful car with myself as charioteer, towards what division of the army shall I go?

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.26

अर्जुन उवाच लोहिताश्वमरिष्टं यं वैयाघ्रमनुपश्यसि। नीलां पताकामाश्रित्य रथे तिष्ठन्तमुत्तर॥ कृपस्यैतदनीकाग्न्यं प्राप्यस्वैतदेव माम्। एतस्य दर्शयिष्यामि शीघ्रास्त्रं दृढधन्विनः॥

arjuna uvāca lohitāśvamariṣṭaṃ yaṃ vaiyāghramanupaśyasi| nīlāṃ patākāmāśritya rathe tiṣṭhantamuttara|| kṛpasyaitadanīkāgnyaṃ prāpyasvaitadeva mām| etasya darśayiṣyāmi śīghrāstraṃ dṛḍhadhanvinaḥ||

Arjuna said O Uttara, the hero, whom you see before, clad in a coat of tiger-skin, on a car with blue flag drawn by red horses, is Kripa-and there is the van of his army. Do you take me there. I shall show that great bowman my light handedness in the use of weapons.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.27

ध्वजे कमण्डलुर्यस्य शातकौम्भमयः शुभः। आचार्य एष हि द्रोण: सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः॥

dhvaje kamaṇḍaluryasya śātakaumbhamayaḥ śubhaḥ| ācārya eṣa hi droṇa: sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ||

That hero, on whose flag is the emblem of a beautiful golden water pot, is the preceptor Drona-the foremost of the wielders of all weapons.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.28

सदा ममैष मान्यस्तु सर्वशस्त्रभृतामपि। सुप्रसन्नं महावीरं कुरुष्वैनं प्रदक्षिणम्॥

sadā mamaiṣa mānyastu sarvaśastrabhṛtāmapi| suprasannaṃ mahāvīraṃ kuruṣvainaṃ pradakṣiṇam||

He is ever worshipful to me as well as to other heroes. Do you cheerfully go round him the foremost of the Kuru warriors.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.29

अत्रैव वावरोहैनमेष धर्मः सनातनः। यदि मे प्रथमं द्रोणः शरीरे प्रहरिष्यति। ततोऽस्य प्रहरिष्यामि नास्य कोपो भवेदिति॥ अस्याविदूरे हि धनुर्ध्वजाये यस्य दृश्यते!

atraiva vāvarohainameṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ| yadi me prathamaṃ droṇaḥ śarīre prahariṣyati| tato'sya prahariṣyāmi nāsya kopo bhavediti|| asyāvidūre hi dhanurdhvajāye yasya dṛśyate!

I shall salute him there for such is the ever abiding duty. If Drona at first strikes my body. I shall strike him then and he will not be angry for it. Near him at whose flag the mark of a bow is seen.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.30

आचार्यस्यैष पुत्रो वै अश्वत्थामा महारथः॥ सदा ममैष मान्यस्तु सर्वशस्त्रभृतामपि।

ācāryasyaiṣa putro vai aśvatthāmā mahārathaḥ|| sadā mamaiṣa mānyastu sarvaśastrabhṛtāmapi|

Is the preceptor's son, the mighty carwarrior Ashvathama, who is always worthy of my respect as well as other heroes.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.31

एतस्य त्वं रथं प्राप्य निवर्तेथाः पुनः पुनः॥ य एष तु स्थानीके सुवर्णकवचावृतः।

etasya tvaṃ rathaṃ prāpya nivartethāḥ punaḥ punaḥ|| ya eṣa tu sthānīke suvarṇakavacāvṛtaḥ|

When you meet his car stop again and again. That warrior on the car clad in a golden coat of mail.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.32

सेनाग्न्येण तृतीयेन व्यावहार्येण तिष्ठति॥ यस्य नागो ध्वजाग्रेऽसौ हेमकेतनसंवृतः।

senāgnyeṇa tṛtīyena vyāvahāryeṇa tiṣṭhati|| yasya nāgo dhvajāgre'sau hemaketanasaṃvṛtaḥ|

Who stands there surrounded by the third portion of the army, the flower (of the entire army) on whose flag is the emblem of an elephant on the ground of gold,

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.33

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजः श्रीमानेष राजा सुयोधनः॥ एतस्याभिमुखं वीर रथं पररथारुजम्।

dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajaḥ śrīmāneṣa rājā suyodhanaḥ|| etasyābhimukhaṃ vīra rathaṃ pararathārujam|

Is the son of Dhritarashtra, the graceful king Duryodhana. O hero, take before him this car that is capable of destroying other cars of the enemies.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.34

प्रापयस्वैष राजा हि प्रमाथी युद्धदुर्मदः॥ एष द्रोणस्य शिष्याणां शीघ्रास्त्रे प्रथमो मतः।

prāpayasvaiṣa rājā hi pramāthī yuddhadurmadaḥ|| eṣa droṇasya śiṣyāṇāṃ śīghrāstre prathamo mataḥ|

The king is irrepressible in battle and capable of grinding (enemies); in lightness of hand he is regarded as the foremost amongst the disciples of Drona.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.35

एतस्य दर्शयिष्यामि शीघ्रास्त्रं विपुलं रणे॥ नागकक्षा तु रुचिरा ध्वजाग्रे यस्य तिष्ठति। एष वैकर्तनः कर्णो विदितः पूर्वमेव ते॥ एतस्य रथमास्थाय राधेयस्य दुरात्मनः।

etasya darśayiṣyāmi śīghrāstraṃ vipulaṃ raṇe|| nāgakakṣā tu rucirā dhvajāgre yasya tiṣṭhati| eṣa vaikartanaḥ karṇo viditaḥ pūrvameva te|| etasya rathamāsthāya rādheyasya durātmanaḥ|

I shall in battle show him my superior light handedness in the discharge of arrows. That warrior, on whose flag is the emblem of a strong rope for binding elephants, is Karna, the son of Vikartana, already known to you. When you come near the car of the wicked-souled son of Radha

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.36

यत्तो भवेथाः संग्रामे स्पर्धते हि सदा मया॥ यस्तु नीलानुसारेण पञ्चतारेण केतुना। हस्तावापी बृहद्धन्वा रथे तिष्ठति वीर्यवान्॥ यस्य तारार्कचित्रोऽसौ ध्वजो स्थवरे स्थितः।

yatto bhavethāḥ saṃgrāme spardhate hi sadā mayā|| yastu nīlānusāreṇa pañcatāreṇa ketunā| hastāvāpī bṛhaddhanvā rathe tiṣṭhati vīryavān|| yasya tārārkacitro'sau dhvajo sthavare sthitaḥ|

Be you very careful for he always challenges me to fight. That hero, whose flag is blue and on which is the emblem of five stars and who, powerful as he is, waits on his car with a huge bow in his hands with gloves and on whose car is placed a Flag-staff variegated with the sun and stars.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.37

यस्यैतत् पाण्डुरं छत्रं विमलं मूर्ध्नि तिष्ठति॥ महतो रथवंशस्य नानाध्वजपताकिनः।

yasyaitat pāṇḍuraṃ chatraṃ vimalaṃ mūrdhni tiṣṭhati|| mahato rathavaṃśasya nānādhvajapatākinaḥ|

And over whose head is an umbrella of pure white and who stands at the head of a great collection of cars with diverse flags and pennons

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.38

बलाहकाये सूर्यो वा य एष प्रमुखे स्थितः॥ हैमं चन्द्रार्कसंकाशं कवचं यस्य दृश्यते।

balāhakāye sūryo vā ya eṣa pramukhe sthitaḥ|| haimaṃ candrārkasaṃkāśaṃ kavacaṃ yasya dṛśyate|

Like the sun before the collection of clouds and whose golden coat of mail looks like the sun or moon

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.39

जातरूपशिरस्त्राणं मनस्तापयतीव मे॥ एष शान्तनवो भीष्मः सर्वेषां नः पितामहः।

jātarūpaśirastrāṇaṃ manastāpayatīva me|| eṣa śāntanavo bhīṣmaḥ sarveṣāṃ naḥ pitāmahaḥ|

And who with golden crest pains me greatly, is Shantanu's son Bhishma, our grandfather.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.40

राजश्रियाभिवृद्धश्च सुयोधनवशानुगः॥ पश्चादेष प्रयातव्यो न मे विजकरो भवेत्।

rājaśriyābhivṛddhaśca suyodhanavaśānugaḥ|| paścādeṣa prayātavyo na me vijakaro bhavet|

Always treated with regal prosperity he is a follower of Duryodhana. You should approach him last for he will never injure me.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 3 55.41

एतेन युध्यमानस्य यत्त: संयच्छ मे हयान्॥ ततोऽभ्यवहदव्यग्रो वैराटिः सव्यसाचिनाम्। यत्रातिष्ठत् कृपो राजन् योत्स्यमानो धनंजयम्॥

etena yudhyamānasya yatta: saṃyaccha me hayān|| tato'bhyavahadavyagro vairāṭiḥ savyasācinām| yatrātiṣṭhat kṛpo rājan yotsyamāno dhanaṃjayam||

While fighting with him you should carefully restrain your horses. Thus addressed by him the son of Virata carefully drove Savyasachi's car, O king, to where Kripa stood in anticipation of the battle.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)