Mahabharata — Volume II (Dutt edition) — Chapter 284
MBh 2 284.1
मार्कण्डेय उवाच प्रभूतान्नोदके तस्मिन् बहुमूलफले वने। सेनां निवेश्य काकुत्स्थो विधिवत् पर्यरक्षत॥
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca prabhūtānnodake tasmin bahumūlaphale vane| senāṃ niveśya kākutstho vidhivat paryarakṣata||
Markandeya said : The descendant of Kakustha having encamped his troops in those woods and abounding with plenty of food and drink and various (sorts of) fruits and roots, began to watch over them carefully.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.2
रावणः संविधं चक्रे लङ्कायां शास्त्रनिर्मिताम्। प्रकृत्यैव दुराधर्षा दृढप्राकारतोरणा॥ अगाधतोयाः परिखा मीननक्रसमाकुलाः। बभूवुः सप्त दुर्धर्षाः खादिरैः शङ्कुभिश्चिताः॥
rāvaṇaḥ saṃvidhaṃ cakre laṅkāyāṃ śāstranirmitām| prakṛtyaiva durādharṣā dṛḍhaprākāratoraṇā|| agādhatoyāḥ parikhā mīnanakrasamākulāḥ| babhūvuḥ sapta durdharṣāḥ khādiraiḥ śaṅkubhiścitāḥ||
(On the other hand) Ravana set up, in Lanka, engines constructed in accordance with (the rules of the science on war). And the seven moats, (which encircled the city), protected by strong walls and gates, full of deep waters and abounding with fishes and alligators, though naturally unassailable, were rendered more so by being surrounded with pointed stakes of Khadira wood.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.3
कपाटयन्त्रदुर्धर्षा बभूवुः सहुडोपलाः। साशीविषघटायोधाः ससर्जरसपांसवः॥
kapāṭayantradurdharṣā babhūvuḥ sahuḍopalāḥ| sāśīviṣaghaṭāyodhāḥ sasarjarasapāṃsavaḥ||
And the ramparts furnished with rounded stones and iron clubs were made unassailable by means of ballistas. The warriors (who mounted guard on the gates) had with them earthen jars full of poisonous snakes, resinous powders.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.4
मुसलालातनाराचतोमरासिपरश्वधैः। अन्विताश्च शतघ्नीभिः समधूच्छिष्टमुद्गराः॥
musalālātanārācatomarāsiparaśvadhaiḥ| anvitāśca śataghnībhiḥ samadhūcchiṣṭamudgarāḥ||
And were armed with maces, fire-brands, Narichas, Tomaras, swords, axes, Shataghnis and clubs saturated with wax.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.5
पुरद्वारेषु सर्वेषु गुल्म: स्थावरजङ्गमाः। बभूवुः पत्तिबहुलाः प्रभूतगजवाजिनः॥
puradvāreṣu sarveṣu gulma: sthāvarajaṅgamāḥ| babhūvuḥ pattibahulāḥ prabhūtagajavājinaḥ||
And all the city gates were guarded by permanent and temporary encampments containing large numbers of infantry and by innumerable elephants and horses.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.6
अगदस्त्वथ लङ्काया द्वारदेशमुपागतः। विदितो राक्षसेन्द्रस्य प्रविवेश गतव्यथः॥
agadastvatha laṅkāyā dvāradeśamupāgataḥ| vidito rākṣasendrasya praviveśa gatavyathaḥ||
Angada having reached one of the gates of Lanka and being made known to the Rakshasa king entered (the city) fearlessly.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.7
मध्ये राक्षसकोटीनां बह्वीनां सुमहाबलः। शुशुभे मेघमालाभिरादित्य इव संवृतः॥
madhye rākṣasakoṭīnāṃ bahvīnāṃ sumahābalaḥ| śuśubhe meghamālābhirāditya iva saṃvṛtaḥ||
And that highly-powerful one surrounded by innumerable crores of Rakshasas shone like the sun in the midst of masses of clouds.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.8
स समासाद्य पौलस्त्यममात्यैरभिसंवृतम्। रामसंदेशमामन्त्र्य वाग्मी वक्तुं प्रचक्रमे॥
sa samāsādya paulastyamamātyairabhisaṃvṛtam| rāmasaṃdeśamāmantrya vāgmī vaktuṃ pracakrame||
And that eloquent (monkey) having approached and saluted the descendant of Pulastya who was surrounded by (his) ministers, began to deliver Rama's message (in the following words).
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.9
आह त्वां राघवो राजन् कोसलेन्द्रो महायशाः। प्राप्तकालमिदं वाक्यं तदादत्स्व कुरुष्व च॥
āha tvāṃ rāghavo rājan kosalendro mahāyaśāḥ| prāptakālamidaṃ vākyaṃ tadādatsva kuruṣva ca||
"O king, the highly-renowned lord of Kosala, the descendant of Raghu says to you (through me) these words appropriate to the occasion. Accept that (message) and act in obedience to it.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.10
अकृतात्मानमासाद्य राजानमनये रतम्। विनश्यन्त्यनयाविष्टा देशाश्च नगराणि च॥
akṛtātmānamāsādya rājānamanaye ratam| vinaśyantyanayāviṣṭā deśāśca nagarāṇi ca||
(Those) countries and cities whose kings are addicted to immoral acts and are incapable of controlling their minds, are themselves covered with sin and destroyed.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.11
त्वयैकेनापराद्धं मे सीतामाहरता बलात्। वधायानपराद्धानामन्येषां तद् भविष्यति॥
tvayaikenāparāddhaṃ me sītāmāharatā balāt| vadhāyānaparāddhānāmanyeṣāṃ tad bhaviṣyati||
You alone are guilty of forcibly carrying off Sita; but your guilt will lead many innocent persons to death.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.12
ये त्वया बलदर्पाभ्यामाविष्टेन वनेचराः। ऋषयो हिंसिताः पूर्वं देवाश्चाप्यवमानिताः॥ राजर्षयश्च निहता रुदत्यश्च हृताः स्त्रियः। तदिदं समनुप्राप्तं फलं तस्यानयस्य ते॥
ye tvayā baladarpābhyāmāviṣṭena vanecarāḥ| ṛṣayo hiṃsitāḥ pūrvaṃ devāścāpyavamānitāḥ|| rājarṣayaśca nihatā rudatyaśca hṛtāḥ striyaḥ| tadidaṃ samanuprāptaṃ phalaṃ tasyānayasya te||
Elated with power and pride, you who formerly killed many Rishis living in the forests, insulted the gods, slew many royal sages and carried off weeping damsels, are about to be visited with retributive justice for your those vicious deeds.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.13
हन्तास्मि त्वां सहामात्यैर्युध्यस्व पुरुषो भव। पश्य मे धनुषो वीर्यं मानुषस्य निशाचर॥
hantāsmi tvāṃ sahāmātyairyudhyasva puruṣo bhava| paśya me dhanuṣo vīryaṃ mānuṣasya niśācara||
I will kill you together with your advisers. Give battle and play the hero. O night-ranger, behold the strength of my bow though I ar only a mortal.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.14
मुच्यतां जानकी सीता न मे मोक्ष्यसि कर्हिचित्। अराक्षसमिमं लोकं कर्तास्मि निशितैः शरैः॥
mucyatāṃ jānakī sītā na me mokṣyasi karhicit| arākṣasamimaṃ lokaṃ kartāsmi niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ||
Liberate Sita, the daughter of Janaka. But if you persist in not releasing her I will make this earth bare of all the Rakshasas with sharpened arrows."
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.15
इति तस्य ब्रुवाणस्य दूतस्य परुषं वचः। श्रुत्वा न ममृषे राजा रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः॥
iti tasya bruvāṇasya dūtasya paruṣaṃ vacaḥ| śrutvā na mamṛṣe rājā rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ||
Hearing these harsh words of the messenger, king Ravana could not brook them and became senseless with rage.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.16
इशितज्ञास्ततो भर्तुश्चत्वारो रजनीचराः। चतुर्भुङ्गेषु जगृहुः शार्दूलमिव पक्षिणः॥
iśitajñāstato bhartuścatvāro rajanīcarāḥ| caturbhuṅgeṣu jagṛhuḥ śārdūlamiva pakṣiṇaḥ||
Thereupon four night-wanderers who understood (well) the signs of their lord seized Angada by his four limbs like birds seizing a tiger.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.17
तांस्तथाङ्गेषु संसक्तानङ्गदो रजनीचरान्। आदायैव खमुत्पत्य प्रासादतलमाविशत्॥
tāṃstathāṅgeṣu saṃsaktānaṅgado rajanīcarān| ādāyaiva khamutpatya prāsādatalamāviśat||
And along with those wanderers of the night who held him fast by his limbs Angada took a leap upwards and alighted on the roof of the palace.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.18
वेगेनोत्पततस्तस्य पेतुस्ते रजनीचराः। भुवि सम्भिन्नहृदयाः प्रहारवरपीडिताः॥
vegenotpatatastasya petuste rajanīcarāḥ| bhuvi sambhinnahṛdayāḥ prahāravarapīḍitāḥ||
Those Rakshasa raised up with great force fell down on the ground with their ribs shattered and sorely afflicted by the violence of the fall.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.19
संसक्तो हर्म्यशिखरात् तस्मात् पुनरवापतत्। लवयित्वा पुरीं लङ्कां सुवेलस्य समीपतः॥
saṃsakto harmyaśikharāt tasmāt punaravāpatat| lavayitvā purīṃ laṅkāṃ suvelasya samīpataḥ||
And he again took a leap from the roof of the palace whereon he descended and clearing the city of Lanka, come down to his comrades.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.20
कोसलेन्द्रमथागम्य सर्वमावेद्य वानरः। विशश्राम स तेजस्वी राघवेणाभिनन्दितः॥
kosalendramathāgamya sarvamāvedya vānaraḥ| viśaśrāma sa tejasvī rāghaveṇābhinanditaḥ||
Then that monkey, approaching the lord of Kosala told him everything; and being highly praised by the descendant of Raghu, the energetic monkey went away to take rest.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.21
ततः सर्वाभिसारेण हरीणां वातरंहसाम्। भेदयामास लङ्कायाः प्राकारं रघुनन्दनः॥
tataḥ sarvābhisāreṇa harīṇāṃ vātaraṃhasām| bhedayāmāsa laṅkāyāḥ prākāraṃ raghunandanaḥ||
Then the descendant of Raghu by the simultaneous exertions of all monkeys, fleet as the wind, caused the walls of Lanka to be broken down.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.22
विभीषणाधिपती पुरस्कृत्याथ लक्ष्मणः। दक्षिणं नगरद्वारमवामृद्गाद् दुरासदम्॥
vibhīṣaṇādhipatī puraskṛtyātha lakṣmaṇaḥ| dakṣiṇaṃ nagaradvāramavāmṛdgād durāsadam||
Then Lakshmana with Vibhishana and the lord of the bears (Jambuvana) marching ahead, demolished the impregnable southern gate of the city.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.23
करभारुणपाण्डूनां हरीणां युद्धशालिनाम्। कोटीशतसहस्रेण लङ्कामभ्यपपत् तदा॥
karabhāruṇapāṇḍūnāṃ harīṇāṃ yuddhaśālinām| koṭīśatasahasreṇa laṅkāmabhyapapat tadā||
Rama then invaded Lanka with a hundred thousand crores of monkeys skilled in battle and resembling young camels in the reddish complexion which they had.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.24
प्रलम्बबाहूरुकरजवान्तरविलम्बिनाम्। ऋक्षाणां धूम्रवर्णानां तिस्रः कोट्यो व्यवस्थिताः॥
pralambabāhūrukarajavāntaravilambinām| ṛkṣāṇāṃ dhūmravarṇānāṃ tisraḥ koṭyo vyavasthitāḥ||
Thirty millions of grey-coloured bears having long arms and thighs, broad paws and supporting themselves on their broad haunches prepared themselves (for battle).
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.25
उत्पतद्भिः पतद्भिश्च नियतद्भिश्च वानरैः। नादृश्यत तदा सूर्यो रजसा नाशितप्रभः॥
utpatadbhiḥ patadbhiśca niyatadbhiśca vānaraiḥ| nādṛśyata tadā sūryo rajasā nāśitaprabhaḥ||
And the sun, with his rays shadowed by the dust raised by the monkeys leaping up an down and crosswise, could not be seen.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.26
शालिप्रसूनसदृशैः शिरीषकुसुमप्रभैः। तरुणादित्यसदृशैः शणगौरैश्च वानरैः॥ प्राकारं ददृशुस्ते तु समन्तात् कपिलीकृतम्। राक्षसा विस्मिता राजन् सस्त्रीवृद्धाः समन्ततः॥
śāliprasūnasadṛśaiḥ śirīṣakusumaprabhaiḥ| taruṇādityasadṛśaiḥ śaṇagauraiśca vānaraiḥ|| prākāraṃ dadṛśuste tu samantāt kapilīkṛtam| rākṣasā vismitā rājan sastrīvṛddhāḥ samantataḥ||
And the walls (of Lanka) covered all over with monkeys endued with complexions (yellow) as the ears of paddy, (grey) as shirisha flowers (crimson) as the morning sun and white as flax, assumed a tawny hue. And O king, the Rakshasas together with their wives and elders were wonder-struck (at this unusual sight).
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.27
बिभिदुस्ते मणिस्तम्भान् कर्णाट्टशिखराणि च। भग्नोन्मथितशृङ्गाणि यन्त्राणि च विचिक्षिपुः॥
bibhiduste maṇistambhān karṇāṭṭaśikharāṇi ca| bhagnonmathitaśṛṅgāṇi yantrāṇi ca vicikṣipuḥ||
And they (the monkeys and the bears) broke down pillars made of gems and the terraces of spires of the palaces. Pulling down and breaking to pieces the engines and their propellers they threw them away.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.28
परिगृह्य शतघ्नीश्च सचक्राः सहुडोपलाः। चिक्षिपुर्भुजवेगेन लङ्कामध्ये महास्वनाः॥
parigṛhya śataghnīśca sacakrāḥ sahuḍopalāḥ| cikṣipurbhujavegena laṅkāmadhye mahāsvanāḥ||
And seizing the Shataghnis together with discs, clubs and stones, they threw them violently into Lanka uttering load yells.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.29
प्राकारस्थाश्च ये केचिनिशाचरगणास्तथा। प्रदुद्रुवुस्ते शतशः कपिभिः समभिद्रुताः॥
prākārasthāśca ye keciniśācaragaṇāstathā| pradudruvuste śataśaḥ kapibhiḥ samabhidrutāḥ||
The night-wanderers that were stationed on the walls, attacked by the monkeys fled hurriedly by hundreds.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.30
ततस्तु राजवचनाद् राक्षसाः कामरूपिणः। निर्ययुर्विकृताकाराः सहस्रशतसङ्घशः॥
tatastu rājavacanād rākṣasāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ| niryayurvikṛtākārāḥ sahasraśatasaṅghaśaḥ||
Then, at the command of the king, hundreds and thousands of Rakshasas of unnatural shapes and who could assume any form they liked, issued out (of the city to meet the enemy).
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.31
शस्त्रवर्षाणि वर्षन्तो द्रावयित्वा वनौकसः। प्राकारं शोभयन्तस्ते परं विक्रममास्थिताः॥
śastravarṣāṇi varṣanto drāvayitvā vanaukasaḥ| prākāraṃ śobhayantaste paraṃ vikramamāsthitāḥ||
Discharging a (perfect) deluge of arrows and displaying great prowess, they graced the walls on driving away the dwellers of forests.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.32
स माषराशिसदृशैर्बभूव क्षणदाचरैः। कृतो निर्वानरो भूयः प्राकारो भीमदर्शनैः॥
sa māṣarāśisadṛśairbabhūva kṣaṇadācaraiḥ| kṛto nirvānaro bhūyaḥ prākāro bhīmadarśanaiḥ||
And those terrible-looking night-rangers resembling heaps of flesh made the walls clear of monkeys.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.33
पेतुः शूलविभिन्नाङ्गा बहवो वानरर्षभाः। स्तम्भतोरणभग्नाश्च पेतुस्तत्र निशाचरा:॥
petuḥ śūlavibhinnāṅgā bahavo vānararṣabhāḥ| stambhatoraṇabhagnāśca petustatra niśācarā:||
And there with their bodies pierced by lances many foremost of monkeys fell (dead) and several night-rangers also crushed by pillars broken in the course of battle breathed their last.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.34
केशाकेश्यभवद् युद्धं रक्षसां वानरैः सह। नखैर्दन्तैश्च वीराणां खादतां वै परस्परम्॥
keśākeśyabhavad yuddhaṃ rakṣasāṃ vānaraiḥ saha| nakhairdantaiśca vīrāṇāṃ khādatāṃ vai parasparam||
And the battle raged on between the heroic Rakshasas who fell to devouring (the monkeys) and the monkeys both parties dragging one another by the hair of the head and mangling one another with nails and teeth.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.35
निष्टनन्तो [भयतस्तत्र वानरराक्षसाः। हता निपतिता भूमौ न मुञ्चन्ति परस्परम्॥
niṣṭananto [bhayatastatra vānararākṣasāḥ| hatā nipatitā bhūmau na muñcanti parasparam||
The Rakshasas and the monkeys with terrific yells and roars killed and struck down one another on the ground but (still) they did not give up the fight.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.36
रामस्तु शरजालानि ववर्ष जलदो यथा। तानि लङ्कां समासाद्य जघ्नुस्तान् रजनीचरान्॥
rāmastu śarajālāni vavarṣa jalado yathā| tāni laṅkāṃ samāsādya jaghnustān rajanīcarān||
Rama too, then, poured down showers of arrows like the very clouds. And those arrows reaching Lanka killed many night-rangers.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.37
सौमित्रिरपि नाराजैर्दृढधन्वा जितक्लमः। आदिश्यादिश्य दुर्गस्थान् पातयामास राक्षसान्॥
saumitrirapi nārājairdṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ| ādiśyādiśya durgasthān pātayāmāsa rākṣasān||
And that mighty bowman, the indefatiguable son of Sumitra also, naming (particular) Rakshasas who were stationed in the forts killed them with Narachas.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)
MBh 2 284.38
ततः प्रत्यवहारोऽभूत् सैन्यानां राघवाज्ञया। कृते विमर्दे लङ्कायां लब्धलक्ष्यो जयोत्तरः॥
tataḥ pratyavahāro'bhūt sainyānāṃ rāghavājñayā| kṛte vimarde laṅkāyāṃ labdhalakṣyo jayottaraḥ||
Then by order of Rama the forces retired (from the battle field) after having achieved success (in battle) and demolished (the defences of) Lanka and thereby making all the objects (of the city) easy of being aimed at.
— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)