Mahabharata — Volume I (Dutt edition) — Chapter 310

MBh 1 310.1

वैशम्पायन उवाच ततो व्यध्वगतं पार्थं प्रातिकामी युधिष्ठिरम्। उवाच वचनाद् राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca tato vyadhvagataṃ pārthaṃ prātikāmī yudhiṣṭhiram| uvāca vacanād rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ||

Vaishampayana said Thereupon at the command of the intelligent Dhritarashtra Pratikamin, thus spoke to the son of Pritha, king Yudhisthira who had gone (by this time) to a great distance from Hastinapur.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.2

उपास्तीर्णा सभा राजन्नक्षानुप्त्वा युधिष्ठिर। एहि पाण्डव दीव्येति पिता त्वाऽऽहेति भारत॥

upāstīrṇā sabhā rājannakṣānuptvā yudhiṣṭhira| ehi pāṇḍava dīvyeti pitā tvā''heti bhārata||

Pratikamin said O descendant of Bharata, your father has said, “O Yudhisthira, the assembly is ready. O son of Pandu, O king, O Yudhisthira, come and throw the dice.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.3

युधिष्ठिर उवाच धातुर्नियोगाद् भूतानि प्राप्नुवन्ति शुभाशुभम्। न निवृत्तिस्तयोरस्ति देवितव्यं पुनर्यदि॥

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca dhāturniyogād bhūtāni prāpnuvanti śubhāśubham| na nivṛttistayorasti devitavyaṃ punaryadi||

Yudhisthira said All creatures obtain good or evil fruits according to the appointment of the Ordainer of the creation. Whether I play or I do not play, those fruits are inevitable.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.4

अक्षयूते समाह्वानं नियोगात् स्थविरस्य च। जानन्नपि क्षयकरं नातिक्रमितुमुत्सहे॥

akṣayūte samāhvānaṃ niyogāt sthavirasya ca| jānannapi kṣayakaraṃ nātikramitumutsahe||

This is a summons to dice, it is also the command of the old king. Though I know it will prove destructive to me, yet I cannot refuse.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.5

वैशम्पायन उवाच स्तथापि रामो लुलुभे मृगाय। प्रायः समासन्नपराभवाणां धियो विपर्यस्ततरा भवन्ति॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca stathāpi rāmo lulubhe mṛgāya| prāyaḥ samāsannaparābhavāṇāṃ dhiyo viparyastatarā bhavanti||

Though (a living) animal made of gold was an impossibility, yet Rama suffered himself to be tempted by a (golden) deer. the mind of men over whom calamities hang become deranged and out of order.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.6

इति ब्रुवन् निववृते भ्रातृभिः सह पाण्डवः। जानंश्च शकुनेर्मायां पार्थो द्यूतमियात् पुनः॥

iti bruvan nivavṛte bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ| jānaṃśca śakunermāyāṃ pārtho dyūtamiyāt punaḥ||

Vaishampayana said Having said this, the Pandava (Yudhisthira) with his brothers retraced his steps (towards Hastinapur). Knowing full well the deception practised by Shakuni, the son of Pritha (Yudhisthira) came back to sit at dice with him again.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.7

विविशुस्ते सभां तां तु पुनरेव महारथाः। व्यथयन्ति स्म चेतांसि सुहृदां भरतर्षभाः॥

viviśuste sabhāṃ tāṃ tu punareva mahārathāḥ| vyathayanti sma cetāṃsi suhṛdāṃ bharatarṣabhāḥ||

O best of the Bharata race,, giving great pain to the hearts of all their friends those great car-warriors again entered that assembly.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.8

यथोपजोषमासीनाः पुन तप्रवृत्तये। सर्वलोकविनाशाय दैवेनोपनिपीडिताः॥

yathopajoṣamāsīnāḥ puna tapravṛttaye| sarvalokavināśāya daivenopanipīḍitāḥ||

Guided by Fate, they once more sat down at ease for gambling in order to bring about the destruction of men.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.9

शकुनिरुवाच अमुञ्चत् स्थविरो यद् वो धनं पूजितमेव तत्। महाधनं ग्लहं त्वेकं शृणु भो भरतर्षभ।॥

śakuniruvāca amuñcat sthaviro yad vo dhanaṃ pūjitameva tat| mahādhanaṃ glahaṃ tvekaṃ śṛṇu bho bharatarṣabha|||

Shakuni said O best of the Bharata race the old king has given you back all your wealth. That is well. But listen to me, there is a stake of great value.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.10

वयं वा द्वादशाब्दानि युष्माभि तनिर्जिताः। प्रविशेम महारण्यं रौरवाजिनवाससः॥ त्रयोदशं च सजने अज्ञाताः परिवत्सरम्। ज्ञाताश्च पुनरन्यानि वने वर्षाणि द्वादश॥

vayaṃ vā dvādaśābdāni yuṣmābhi tanirjitāḥ| praviśema mahāraṇyaṃ rauravājinavāsasaḥ|| trayodaśaṃ ca sajane ajñātāḥ parivatsaram| jñātāśca punaranyāni vane varṣāṇi dvādaśa||

(It is this), If we are defeated by you at dice, we shall enter the great forest attired in deer skins and live there for twelve years and pass the thirteenth years in some inhabited place unrecognised. If recognised, we shall return to the exile of another twelve years.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.11

अस्माभिर्निर्जिता यूयं वने द्वादश वत्सरान्। वसध्वं कृष्णया सार्धमजिनैः प्रतिवासिताः॥ त्रयोदशं च सजने अज्ञाताः परिवत्सरम्। ज्ञाताश्च पुनरन्यानि वने वर्षाणि द्वादश॥ त्रयोदशे च निर्वृत्ते पुनरेव यथोचितम्। स्वराज्यं प्रतिपत्तव्यमितरैरथवेतरैः॥

asmābhirnirjitā yūyaṃ vane dvādaśa vatsarān| vasadhvaṃ kṛṣṇayā sārdhamajinaiḥ prativāsitāḥ|| trayodaśaṃ ca sajane ajñātāḥ parivatsaram| jñātāśca punaranyāni vane varṣāṇi dvādaśa|| trayodaśe ca nirvṛtte punareva yathocitam| svarājyaṃ pratipattavyamitarairathavetaraiḥ||

(On the other hand), if you be defeated by us, you shall with Krishna (Draupadi) live for twelve years in the forest and pass the whole of the thirteenth year unrecognised in an inhabited country. If recognised, an exile of another twelve years is to be the consequence. On the expiry of the thirteenth year, each is to have his kingdom surrendered to the other.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.12

अनेन व्यवसायेन सहास्माभिर्युधिष्ठिर। अक्षानुप्त्वा पुन तमेहि दीव्यस्व भारत॥

anena vyavasāyena sahāsmābhiryudhiṣṭhira| akṣānuptvā puna tamehi dīvyasva bhārata||

O Yudhishthira, O descendant of Bharata, with such stake, play with us again by throwing the dice.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.13

अथ सभ्याः सभामध्ये समुच्छ्रितकरास्तदा। ऊचुरुद्विग्नमनसः संवेगात् सर्व एव हि॥

atha sabhyāḥ sabhāmadhye samucchritakarāstadā| ūcurudvignamanasaḥ saṃvegāt sarva eva hi||

Vaishampayana said Thereupon those that were present in the Sabha raising up their arms, said in great anxiety of mind and in great emotion.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.14

सभ्या ऊचुः अहो धिग बान्धवा नैनं बोधयन्ति महद् भयम्। बुद्ध्या बुध्येन्न वा बुध्येदयं वै भरतर्षभः॥

sabhyā ūcuḥ aho dhiga bāndhavā nainaṃ bodhayanti mahad bhayam| buddhyā budhyenna vā budhyedayaṃ vai bharatarṣabhaḥ||

"Alas! Fie on the friends of Dhritarashtra that they do not tell him of his great danger! O best of the Bharata race (Dhritarashtra), whether he understand or not out of his own sense, it is your duty to tell him plainly.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.15

वैशम्पायन उवाच जनप्रवादान् सुबहूण्वन्नपि नराधिपः। हिया च धर्म संयोगात् पार्थो द्यूतमियात् पुनः॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca janapravādān subahūṇvannapi narādhipaḥ| hiyā ca dharma saṃyogāt pārtho dyūtamiyāt punaḥ||

The king, the son of Pritha (Yudhisthira) even hearing these various remarks again sat at dice from shame and sense of (Kshatriyas) duty.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.16

जानन्नपि महाबुद्धिः पुन तमवर्तयत्। अप्यासन्नो विनाशः स्यात् कुरूणामिति चिन्तयन्॥

jānannapi mahābuddhiḥ puna tamavartayat| apyāsanno vināśaḥ syāt kurūṇāmiti cintayan||

Full you knowing the consequence, the greatly intelligent one (Yudhisthira) again began to play, as if he was fully aware that the destruction of the Kurus were inevitably near at hand.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.17

युधिष्ठिर उवाच कथं वै मद्विधो राजा स्वधर्ममनुपालयन्। आहूतो विनिवर्तेत दीव्यामि शकुने त्वया॥

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca kathaṃ vai madvidho rājā svadharmamanupālayan| āhūto vinivarteta dīvyāmi śakune tvayā||

Yudhisthira said. O Shakuni, how can a king like me who always observe the duty of his order refuse when challenged to dice? Therefore, I shall (again) play with you.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.18

शकुनिरुवाच गवावं बहुधेनूकमपर्यन्तमजाविकम्। गजाः कोशो हिरण्यं च दासीदासाश्च सर्वशः॥ एष नो ग्लह एवैको वनवासाय पाण्डवाः। यूयं वयं वा विजिता वसेम वनमाश्रिताः॥ त्रयोदशं च वै वर्षमज्ञाताः सजने तथा। अनेन व्यवसायेन दीव्याम पुरुषर्षभाः॥

śakuniruvāca gavāvaṃ bahudhenūkamaparyantamajāvikam| gajāḥ kośo hiraṇyaṃ ca dāsīdāsāśca sarvaśaḥ|| eṣa no glaha evaiko vanavāsāya pāṇḍavāḥ| yūyaṃ vayaṃ vā vijitā vasema vanamāśritāḥ|| trayodaśaṃ ca vai varṣamajñātāḥ sajane tathā| anena vyavasāyena dīvyāma puruṣarṣabhāḥ||

Shakuni said. O son of Pandu, we have many kine and horse and milch cows and innumerable goats and sheep and elephants, treasures, gold and servants, both male and female. All these have been staked by us before. But now let this be our stake, namely exile into forest (for twelve years) and then living in the thirteenth year unrecognised in an inhabited place. O foremost of men, with this stake let us (now ) play.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 310.19

समुत्क्षेपेण चैकेन वनवासाय भारत। प्रतिजग्राह तं पार्थो ग्लहं जग्राह सौबलः। जितमित्येव शकुनियुधिष्ठिरमभाषत॥

samutkṣepeṇa caikena vanavāsāya bhārata| pratijagrāha taṃ pārtho glahaṃ jagrāha saubalaḥ| jitamityeva śakuniyudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata||

Vaishampayana said O descendant of Bharata, when this proposa about going to the forest was but once uttered, the of Pritha (Yudhisthira) accepted it; and the son of Subala (Shakuni) (then) took up the dice. (Finally) Shakuni said to Yudhisthira, "Lo! I have won!" son

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)