← Mahabharata — Volume I (Dutt edition)

Mahabharata — Volume I (Dutt edition) — Chapter 214

MBh 1 214.1

वैशम्पायन उवाच तं प्रयान्तं महाबाहुं कौरवाणां यशस्करम्। अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानो ब्राह्मणा वेदपारगाः॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca taṃ prayāntaṃ mahābāhuṃ kauravāṇāṃ yaśaskaram| anujagmurmahātmāno brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ||

Vaishampayana said : When that that mighty-armed hero, spreader of the fame of the Kuru race, went away, the Veda-knowing Brahmanas followed him.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.2

वेदवेदाङ्गविद्वांसस्तथैवाध्यात्मचिन्तकाः। भैक्षाश्च भगवद्भक्ताः सूताः पौराणिकाश्च ये॥ कथकाश्चापरे राजन् श्रमणाश्च वनौकसः। दिव्याख्यानानि ये चापि पद्दन्ति मधुरं द्विजाः॥

vedavedāṅgavidvāṃsastathaivādhyātmacintakāḥ| bhaikṣāśca bhagavadbhaktāḥ sūtāḥ paurāṇikāśca ye|| kathakāścāpare rājan śramaṇāśca vanaukasaḥ| divyākhyānāni ye cāpi paddanti madhuraṃ dvijāḥ||

Followed by the Veda and Vedanga knowing Brahmanas, ever devoted in the contemplation of the Supreme spirit by persons skilled in music, by ascetics devoted to the Deity, by Pauranika Sutas (men learned in the Puranas), by Kathakas (the reciters of sacred stories), by celebrate, by dwellers of forests, by Brahmanas who recited sweetly the celestials histories.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.3

एतैश्चान्यैश्च बहुभिः सहायैः पाण्डुनन्दनः। वृतः श्लक्ष्णकथैः प्रायान्मरुद्भिरिव वासवः॥

etaiścānyaiśca bahubhiḥ sahāyaiḥ pāṇḍunandanaḥ| vṛtaḥ ślakṣṇakathaiḥ prāyānmarudbhiriva vāsavaḥ||

And by many other sweet-speeched men. With those men, the son of Pandu (Arjuna) travelled over the country like Indra followed by the Marutas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.4

रमणीयानि चित्राणि वनानि च सरांसि च। सरितः सागरांश्चैव देशानपि च भारत॥ पुण्यान्यपि च तीर्थानि ददर्श भरतर्षभः। स गङ्गाद्वारमाश्रित्य निवेशमकरोत् प्रभुः॥

ramaṇīyāni citrāṇi vanāni ca sarāṃsi ca| saritaḥ sāgarāṃścaiva deśānapi ca bhārata|| puṇyānyapi ca tīrthāni dadarśa bharatarṣabhaḥ| sa gaṅgādvāramāśritya niveśamakarot prabhuḥ||

O descendant of Bharata, that best of men (Arjuna) saw many charming and picturesque forests, lakes, rivers, seas and countries and many sacred pilgrimages. Coming to the source of the Ganges, the lord (Arjuna) thought of dwelling there.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.5

तत्र तस्याद्भुतं कर्म शृणु त्वं जनमेजय। कृतवान् यद् विशुद्धात्मा पाण्डूनां प्रवरो हि सः॥

tatra tasyādbhutaṃ karma śṛṇu tvaṃ janamejaya| kṛtavān yad viśuddhātmā pāṇḍūnāṃ pravaro hi saḥ||

Janamejaya, listen to the wonderful feat which that foremost of the Pandavas, the highsouled hero, performed.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.6

निविष्टे तत्र कौन्तेये ब्राह्मणेषु च भारत। अग्निहोत्राणि विप्रास्ते प्रादुश्चक्रुनेकशः॥

niviṣṭe tatra kaunteye brāhmaṇeṣu ca bhārata| agnihotrāṇi viprāste prāduścakrunekaśaḥ||

O descendant of Bharata, when the son of Kunti (Arjuna) and the Brahmanas lived there the letter performed many Agnihotras (fire sacrifices).

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.7

तेषु प्रबोध्यमानेषु ज्वलितेषु हुतेषु च। कृतपुष्पोपहारेषु तीरान्तरगतेषु च।॥ कृताभिषेकैर्विद्वद्भिर्नियतैः सत्पथि स्थितैः। शुशुभेऽतीव तद् राजन् गङ्गाद्वारं महात्मभिः॥

teṣu prabodhyamāneṣu jvaliteṣu huteṣu ca| kṛtapuṣpopahāreṣu tīrāntaragateṣu ca||| kṛtābhiṣekairvidvadbhirniyataiḥ satpathi sthitaiḥ| śuśubhe'tīva tad rājan gaṅgādvāraṃ mahātmabhiḥ||

O King, in consequence of those learned, vow-observing, undeviatingly righteous Brahmanas' daily establishing and kindling fires for their sacrifices on the banks of that sacred river and pouring libations of ghee into it and worshipping it with flowers that region from which the Ganges flowed became exceedingly beautiful.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.8

तथा पर्याकुले तस्मिन् निवेशे पाण्डवर्षभः। अभिषेकाय कौन्तेयो गङ्गामवततार ह॥

tathā paryākule tasmin niveśe pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ| abhiṣekāya kaunteyo gaṅgāmavatatāra ha||

One day that best of the Pandavas, the son of Kunti (Arjuna), in order to perform his ablutions, went to the Ganges which flowed in the midst of the Brahmanas.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.9

तत्राभिषेकं कृत्वा स तर्पयित्वा पितामहान्। उत्तितीर्घर्जलाद् राजन्नग्निकार्यचिकीर्षया॥ अपकृष्टो महाबाहुर्नागराजस्य कन्यया। अन्तर्जले महाराज उलूप्या कामयानया॥

tatrābhiṣekaṃ kṛtvā sa tarpayitvā pitāmahān| uttitīrgharjalād rājannagnikāryacikīrṣayā|| apakṛṣṭo mahābāhurnāgarājasya kanyayā| antarjale mahārāja ulūpyā kāmayānayā||

O king, performing his ablutions and offering water to the grandsires, as he was getting out of the water with the desire of performing his sacrificial rites before the fire. O great king the mighty-armed hero was dragged into water by the daughter of the Naga king, named Ulupi, maddened with desire.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.10

ददर्श पाण्डवस्तत्र पावकं सुसमाहितः। कौरव्यस्याथ नागस्य भवने परमार्चिते॥ तत्राग्निकार्यं कृतवान् कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः। अशरूमानेन हुतस्तेनातुष्यद्भुताशनः॥

dadarśa pāṇḍavastatra pāvakaṃ susamāhitaḥ| kauravyasyātha nāgasya bhavane paramārcite|| tatrāgnikāryaṃ kṛtavān kuntīputro dhanaṃjayaḥ| aśarūmānena hutastenātuṣyadbhutāśanaḥ||

He saw a fire there in the house of the Naga, named Kaurava and the son of Kunti, Dhananjaya, performed his sacrificial rites with devotion before that fire. Agni was much pleased to see the fearlessness with which he poured the libations.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.11

अग्निकार्यं स कृत्वा तु नागराजसुतां तदा। प्रहसन्निव कौन्तेय इदं वचनमब्रवीत्॥

agnikāryaṃ sa kṛtvā tu nāgarājasutāṃ tadā| prahasanniva kaunteya idaṃ vacanamabravīt||

Having performed the sacrificial rites me for the fire, the son of Kunti (Arjuna) spoke thus smilingly to the daughter of the Naga king.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.12

किमिदं साहसं भीरु कृतवत्यसि भाविनि। कश्चायं सुभगे देशः का च त्वं कस्य वाऽत्मजा॥

kimidaṃ sāhasaṃ bhīru kṛtavatyasi bhāvini| kaścāyaṃ subhage deśaḥ kā ca tvaṃ kasya vā'tmajā||

Arjuna said : O handsome maiden, O timid girl, what a bold act have performed! O blessed damsel, where is this beautiful region situated? Who are you and whose daughter are you?

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.13

उलूप्युवाच ऐरावतकुले जातः कौरव्यो नाम पन्नगः। तस्यास्मि दुहिता राजन्नुलूपी नाम पन्नगी॥

ulūpyuvāca airāvatakule jātaḥ kauravyo nāma pannagaḥ| tasyāsmi duhitā rājannulūpī nāma pannagī||

Ulupi said: O king there is a Naga, named Kaurava, born in the race of Airavata. I am his daughter, I am the Naga maiden, named Ulupi.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.14

साहं त्वामभिषेकार्थमवतीर्णं समुद्रगाम्। दृष्टैव पुरुषव्याघ्र कन्दर्पणाभिमूर्छिता॥

sāhaṃ tvāmabhiṣekārthamavatīrṇaṃ samudragām| dṛṣṭaiva puruṣavyāghra kandarpaṇābhimūrchitā||

O best of men, seeing you descend into the river in order to perform your ablutions, I was deprived of my senses by the god of love.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.15

तां मामनङ्गग्लपितां त्वत्कृते कुरुनन्दन। अनन्यां नन्दयस्वाद्य प्रदानेनात्मनोनघ॥

tāṃ māmanaṅgaglapitāṃ tvatkṛte kurunandana| ananyāṃ nandayasvādya pradānenātmanonagha||

o descendant of Kuru, I am still unmarried. O sinless, afflicted as I am by the god of love, gratify me to-day by giving yourself up to me.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.16

अर्जुन उवाच ब्रह्मचर्यमिदं भद्रे मम द्वादशवार्षिकम्। धर्मराजेन चादिष्टं नाहमस्मि स्वयंवशः॥

arjuna uvāca brahmacaryamidaṃ bhadre mama dvādaśavārṣikam| dharmarājena cādiṣṭaṃ nāhamasmi svayaṃvaśaḥ||

Arjuna said: O amiable girl, commanded by Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira), I am observing Brahmacharya for twelve years. I am not in my sway.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.17

तव चापि प्रियं कर्तुमिच्छामि जलचारिणि। अनृतं नोक्तपूर्वं च मया किंचन कर्हिचित्॥

tava cāpi priyaṃ kartumicchāmi jalacāriṇi| anṛtaṃ noktapūrvaṃ ca mayā kiṃcana karhicit||

O aquatic lady desirous of doing what is agreeable to you. I have never before spoken an untruth in my life.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.18

कथं च नानृतं मे स्यात् तव चापि प्रियं भवेत्. न च पीड्येत मे धर्मस्तथा कुर्या भुजङ्गमे॥

kathaṃ ca nānṛtaṃ me syāt tava cāpi priyaṃ bhavet. na ca pīḍyeta me dharmastathā kuryā bhujaṅgame||

Therefore, tell me, O snake-lady, how I may act so that while doing your pleasure, I may not be guilty of any untruth or sin.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.19

उलूप्युवाच जानाम्यहं पाण्डवेय यथा चरसि भेदिनीम्। यथा च ते ब्रह्मचर्यमिदमादिष्टवान् गुरुः॥

ulūpyuvāca jānāmyahaṃ pāṇḍaveya yathā carasi bhedinīm| yathā ca te brahmacaryamidamādiṣṭavān guruḥ||

Ulupi said : O son of Pandu, I know why you are roaming over the world and why you observe Brahmacharya at the command of your elder (brother).

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.20

परस्परं वर्तमानान् दुपदस्यात्मजां प्रति। यो नोऽनुप्रविशेन्मोहात् स वै द्वादशवार्षिकम्॥ वने चरेद् ब्रह्मचर्यमिति वः समयः कृतः।

parasparaṃ vartamānān dupadasyātmajāṃ prati| yo no'nupraviśenmohāt sa vai dvādaśavārṣikam|| vane cared brahmacaryamiti vaḥ samayaḥ kṛtaḥ|

This was the rule which all of you made amongst you for having Draupadi as you common wife, that he who would by ignorance enter the room in which one of you would be with her, he must adopt Brahmacharya for twelve years.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.21

तदिदं द्रौपदीहेतोरन्योन्यस्य प्रवासनम्॥ कृतवांस्तत्र धर्मार्थमत्र धर्मो न दुष्यति। परित्राणं च कर्तव्यमार्तानां पृथुलोचन॥

tadidaṃ draupadīhetoranyonyasya pravāsanam|| kṛtavāṃstatra dharmārthamatra dharmo na duṣyati| paritrāṇaṃ ca kartavyamārtānāṃ pṛthulocana||

The exile of any you, therefore, is only for the sake of Draupadi. You are but observing that vow, Your virtue cannot suffer any diminution. O large-eyed hero, it is your duty to relieve the distressed.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.22

कृत्वा मम परित्राणं तव धर्मो न लुप्यते। यदि वाप्यस्य धर्मस्य सूक्ष्मोऽपि स्याद् व्यतिक्रमः॥ स च ते धर्म एव स्याद् दत्त्वा प्राणान् ममार्जुन। भक्तां च भज मां पार्थ सतामेतन्मतं प्रभो॥

kṛtvā mama paritrāṇaṃ tava dharmo na lupyate| yadi vāpyasya dharmasya sūkṣmo'pi syād vyatikramaḥ|| sa ca te dharma eva syād dattvā prāṇān mamārjuna| bhaktāṃ ca bhaja māṃ pārtha satāmetanmataṃ prabho||

Your virtue cannot suffer any diminution by relieving me. O Arjuna, if your virtue (really) suffer a small diminution, you will acquire great merit by relieving me. O Partha, I am your adorer O lord accept me. This is the opinion of the wise.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.23

न करिष्यसि चेदेवं मृतां मामुपधारय। प्राणदानान्महाबाहो चर धर्ममनुत्तमम्॥

na kariṣyasi cedevaṃ mṛtāṃ māmupadhāraya| prāṇadānānmahābāho cara dharmamanuttamam||

If you do not accept me know that I will destroy myself. O mighty-armed hero, earn great merit by saving my life.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.24

शरणं च प्रपन्नास्मि त्वामद्य पुरुषोत्तम। दीनाननाथान् कौन्तेय परिरक्षसि नित्यशः॥

śaraṇaṃ ca prapannāsmi tvāmadya puruṣottama| dīnānanāthān kaunteya parirakṣasi nityaśaḥ||

O best of men I solicit protection. O son of Kunti, you always protect the distressed and the helpless. Weeping in sorry I solicit your protection.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.25

साहं शरणमभ्येमि रोरवीमि च दुःखिता। याचे त्वां चाभिकामाहं तस्मात् कुरु मम प्रियम्। स त्वमात्मप्रदानेन सकामां कर्तुमर्हसि॥

sāhaṃ śaraṇamabhyemi roravīmi ca duḥkhitā| yāce tvāṃ cābhikāmāhaṃ tasmāt kuru mama priyam| sa tvamātmapradānena sakāmāṃ kartumarhasi||

Being filled with desire, I woo you. Therefore, do what is agreeable to me. You should gratify my wise by giving up yourself to me.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.26

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुक्तस्तु कौन्तेयः पन्नगेश्वरकन्यया। कृतवांस्तत् तथा सर्वं धर्ममुद्दिश्य कारणम्॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca evamuktastu kaunteyaḥ pannageśvarakanyayā| kṛtavāṃstat tathā sarvaṃ dharmamuddiśya kāraṇam||

Vaishampayana said : Thus addressed by the daughter o the Naga king, the son of Kunti, making virtue his motive, did everything as she desired.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.27

स नागभवने रात्रिं तामुषित्वा प्रतापवान्। उदितेऽभ्युत्थितः सूर्ये कौरव्यस्य निवेशनात्॥

sa nāgabhavane rātriṃ tāmuṣitvā pratāpavān| udite'bhyutthitaḥ sūrye kauravyasya niveśanāt||

The powerful hero passed the night in the mansion of the Naga and rose with the of the sun. From the mansion of Kaurava,

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.28

आगतस्तु पुनस्तत्र गङ्गाद्वारं तया सह। परित्यज्य गता साध्वी उलूपी निजमन्दिरम्॥

āgatastu punastatra gaṅgādvāraṃ tayā saha| parityajya gatā sādhvī ulūpī nijamandiram||

He came with her (Ulupi) back to the region from which the Ganges flowed to the plains, Taking his leave, the chaste Ulupi returned to her own abode.

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)

MBh 1 214.29

दत्त्वा वरमजेयत्वं जले सर्वत्र भारत। साध्या जलचराः सर्वे भविष्यन्ति न संशयः॥

dattvā varamajeyatvaṃ jale sarvatra bhārata| sādhyā jalacarāḥ sarve bhaviṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ||

O descendant of Bharata, she gave a boon (to Arjuna) making him invincible in water. (She said) “Every aquatic creature will certainly be vanquished by you.'

— tr. M.N. Dutt (1891–96) (public domain)