← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 8

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 8 — Chapter 8

AV 8 8.1

इन्द्रो मन्थतु मन्थिता शक्रः शूरः पुरंदरः । यथा हनाम सेना अमित्राणां सहस्रशः

indro manthatu manthitā śakraḥ śūraḥ puraṃdaraḥ | yathā hanāma senā amitrāṇāṃ sahasraśaḥ

Let Indra churn, he the churner, the mighty one, the hero, the breaker of strongholds — so that we may smite the armies of the foes by thousands.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra the Shaker shake them up, brave, hero, fortdemolisher, That into thousand fragments we may strike the armies of our foes!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.2

पूतिरज्जुर् उपध्मानी पूतिं सेनां कृणोत्व् अमूम् । धूमम् अग्निम् परादृश्या ऽमित्रा हृत्स्व् आ दधतां भयम्

pūtirajjur upadhmānī pūtiṃ senāṃ kṛṇotv amūm | dhūmam agnim parādṛśyā 'mitrā hṛtsv ā dadhatāṃ bhayam

Let the foul rope be the blowing-tube; let it make that army foul. Seeing the smoke and the fire from afar, let the enemies set fear in their hearts.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let Pūtirajju with her breath corrupt and putrefy that host, And terror smite our foemen's heart when fire and smoke are seen afar.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.3

अमून् अश्वत्थ निः शृणीहि खादामून् खदिराजिरम् । ताजद्भङ्ग इव भजन्तां हन्त्व् एनान् वधको वधैः

amūn aśvattha niḥ śṛṇīhi khādāmūn khadirājiram | tājadbhaṅga iva bhajantāṃ hantv enān vadhako vadhaiḥ

Rend those men apart, O aśvattha; devour them, O khadira, swift one; let them be broken as if by a snapping blow; let the slayer slay them with his weapons.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Asvattha, rend those men; do thou devour them quickly, Khadira! Like reeds let them be broken through, down-smitten by a lifted rush.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.4

परुषान् अमून् परुषाह्वः कृणोतु हन्त्व् एनान् वधको वधैः । क्षिप्रं शर इव भजन्तां बृहज्जालेन संदिताः

paruṣān amūn paruṣāhvaḥ kṛṇotu hantv enān vadhako vadhaiḥ | kṣipraṃ śara iva bhajantāṃ bṛhajjālena saṃditāḥ

Let the one called "rough" (paruṣāhva) make those (foes) rough; let the slayer slay them with his deadly weapons. Let them quickly be split like a reed, bound fast in the great net.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let Parushāhva make them reeds, and let the bulrush strike them down: Bound in a mighty net let them break quickly like an arrow's shaft.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.5

अन्तरिक्षं जालम् आसीज् जालदण्डा दिशो महीः । तेनाभिधाय दस्यूनां शक्रः सेनाम् अपावपत्

antarikṣaṃ jālam āsīj jāladaṇḍā diśo mahīḥ | tenābhidhāya dasyūnāṃ śakraḥ senām apāvapat

The mid-air was the net, the great directions the net-poles; with that Śakra, having covered over the army of the Dasyus, scattered it away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Air was the net; the poles thereof were the great quarters of the sky: Sakra therewith enveloped and cast on the ground the Dasyus' host.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.6

बृहद् धि जालं बृहतः शक्रस्य वाजिनीवतः । तेन शत्रून् अभि सर्वान् न्य् उब्ज यथा न मुच्यातै कतमश् चनैषाम्

bṛhad dhi jālaṃ bṛhataḥ śakrasya vājinīvataḥ | tena śatrūn abhi sarvān ny ubja yathā na mucyātai katamaś canaiṣām

For great is the net of great Śakra, rich in steeds; with it press down all the enemies, so that not even one of them may get free.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Verily mighty is the net of mighty Sakra rich in wealth: Therewith press all the foemen down so that not one of them escape!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.7

बृहत् ते जालं बृहत इन्द्र शूर सहस्रार्घस्य शतवीर्यस्य । तेन शतं सहस्रम् अयुतं न्यर्बुदं जघान शक्रो दस्यूनाम् अभिधाय सेनया

bṛhat te jālaṃ bṛhata indra śūra sahasrārghasya śatavīryasya | tena śataṃ sahasram ayutaṃ nyarbudaṃ jaghāna śakro dasyūnām abhidhāya senayā

Great is your net, O great Indra, hero, worth a thousand, having a hundred powers; with it Śakra, having covered over (them) with his army, slew a hundred, a thousand, ten thousand, a hundred million of the Dasyus.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Great is thy net, brave Indra, thine the mighty match for a thousand, Lord of Hundred Powers! Holding them, with his host, therewith hath Indra slaughtered Dasyus a hundred, thousand, myriad, hundred millions.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.8

अयं लोको जालम् आसीच् छक्रस्य महतो महान् । तेनाहम् इन्द्रजालेनामूंस् तमसाभि दधामि सर्वान्

ayaṃ loko jālam āsīc chakrasya mahato mahān | tenāham indrajālenāmūṃs tamasābhi dadhāmi sarvān

This world was the net, great (net) of great Śakra; with that net of Indra I cover over all of those (foes) with darkness.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This world so mighty was the net of Sakra, of the Mighty One: With this, the net of Indra, I envelop all those men with gloom.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.9

सेदिर् उग्रा व्यृद्धिर् आर्तिश् चानपवाचना । श्रमस् तन्द्रीश् च मोहश् च तैर् अमून् अभि दधामि सर्वान्

sedir ugrā vyṛddhir ārtiś cānapavācanā | śramas tandrīś ca mohaś ca tair amūn abhi dadhāmi sarvān

Failure, fierce ruin, and affliction not to be talked away, weariness and sloth and bewilderment — with these I cover over all of those (foes).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Great weakness and misfortune, pain which words can never charm away, Languor, fatigue, bewilderment, with these I compass all the foes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.10

मृत्यवे ऽमून् प्र यछामि मृत्युपाशैर् अमी सिताः । मृत्योर् ये अघला दूतास् तेभ्य एनान् प्रति नयामि बद्ध्वा

mṛtyave 'mūn pra yachāmi mṛtyupāśair amī sitāḥ | mṛtyor ye aghalā dūtās tebhya enān prati nayāmi baddhvā

I hand those (men) over to Death; those ones are bound with the fetters of Death. Those evil messengers of Death that there are — to them I lead them, having bound them.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I give those foemen up to Death: bound in the bonds of Death are they. I bind and carry them away to meet Death's wicked messengers.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.11

नयतामून् मृत्युदूता यमदूता अपोम्भत । परःसहस्रा हन्यन्तां तृणेढ्व् एनान् मत्यं भवस्य

nayatāmūn mṛtyudūtā yamadūtā apombhata | paraḥsahasrā hanyantāṃ tṛṇeḍhv enān matyaṃ bhavasya

Lead them away, messengers of Death; messengers of Yama, shut them in; let more than thousands be slain; crush them with the club of Bhava.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Bear them away, Death's messengers! envoys of Yama! bind them fast. More than a thousand be their slain: the club of Bhava pierce them through!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.12

साध्या एकं जालदण्डम् उद्यत्य यन्त्य् ओजसा । रुद्रा एकं वसव एकम् आदित्यैर् एक उद्यतः

sādhyā ekaṃ jāladaṇḍam udyatya yanty ojasā | rudrā ekaṃ vasava ekam ādityair eka udyataḥ

The Sādhyas, raising one net-pole, go with force; the Rudras one, the Vasus one, one is raised by the Ādityas.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Forth go the Sādhyas in their might bearing one netpole raised aloft. One pole the Rudras carry, one the Vasus, and the Ādityas one.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.13

विश्वे देवाः उपरिष्टाद् उब्जन्तो यन्त्व् ओजसा । मध्येन घ्नन्तो यन्तु सेनाम् अङ्गिरसो महीम्

viśve devāḥ upariṣṭād ubjanto yantv ojasā | madhyena ghnanto yantu senām aṅgiraso mahīm

Let all the gods come from above, pressing (them) down with force; let the Aṅgirases come, smiting the great army through the middle.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Visve Devas from above shall come depressing it with might, And in the midst the Angirases, slaying the mighty host, shall go.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.14

वनस्पतीन् वानस्पत्यान् ओषधीर् उत वीरुधः । द्विपाच् चतुष्पाद् इष्णामि यथा सेनाम् अमूं हनन्

vanaspatīn vānaspatyān oṣadhīr uta vīrudhaḥ | dvipāc catuṣpād iṣṇāmi yathā senām amūṃ hanan

The forest-trees and what comes from trees, the herbs and the plants, the two-footed and the four-footed — I send them forth, that they may smite that army.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Trees of the forest, trees that bear flower and fruit, and herbs and plants, Quadruped, biped send I forth that they may strike this army dead,

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.15

गन्धर्वाप्सरसः सर्पान् देवान् पुण्यजनान् पितॄन् । दृष्टान् अदृष्टान् इष्णामि यथा सेनाम् अमूं हनन्

gandharvāpsarasaḥ sarpān devān puṇyajanān pitṝn | dṛṣṭān adṛṣṭān iṣṇāmi yathā senām amūṃ hanan

The Gandharvas and Apsarases, the serpents, the gods, the "good folk," the Fathers, the seen and the unseen — I send them forth, that they may smite that army.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Gandharvas, and Apsarases, Gods, Serpents, Fathers, Holy Men, Seen and unseen, I send them forth that they may strike this army dead.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.16

इम उप्ता मृत्युपाशा यान् आक्रम्य न मुच्यसे । अमुष्या हन्तु सेनाया इदं कूटं सहस्रशः

ima uptā mṛtyupāśā yān ākramya na mucyase | amuṣyā hantu senāyā idaṃ kūṭaṃ sahasraśaḥ

Here are sown the fetters of Death, on which having stepped you are not released; let this hammer slay of that army by thousands.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here spread are snares of Death wherefrom thou, once within them, ne'er art freed: Full many a thousand of the host yonder this horn shall smite and slay.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.17

घर्मः समिद्धो अग्निनायं होमः सहस्रहः । भवश् च पृश्निबाहुश् च शर्व सेनाम् अमूं हतम्

gharmaḥ samiddho agnināyaṃ homaḥ sahasrahaḥ | bhavaś ca pṛśnibāhuś ca śarva senām amūṃ hatam

The gharma-cauldron is kindled with fire; this oblation slays a thousand. Bhava and Pṛśnibāhu, and Śarva — smite that army.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Gharma hath been warmed with fire: this Homa slays a thousand men. Let Bhava, Prisnibāhu, and Sarva destroy that armament.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.18

मृत्योर् आषम् आ पद्यन्तां क्षुधं सेदिं वधम् भयम् । इन्द्रश् चाक्षुजालाभ्यां शर्व सेनाम् अमूं हतम्

mṛtyor āṣam ā padyantāṃ kṣudhaṃ sediṃ vadham bhayam | indraś cākṣujālābhyāṃ śarva senām amūṃ hatam

Let them fall into the ... of Death, into hunger, failure, slaughter, fear; and Indra, with the net-for-the-eyes — Śarva, smite that army.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Their portion be the fire of Death, hunger, exhaustion, slaughter, fear. With your entangling snares and nets, Sarva and Indra! slay that host.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.19

पराजिताः प्र त्रसतामित्रा नुत्ता धावत ब्रह्मणा । बृहस्पतिप्रनुत्तानां मामीषां मोचि कश् चन

parājitāḥ pra trasatāmitrā nuttā dhāvata brahmaṇā | bṛhaspatipranuttānāṃ māmīṣāṃ moci kaś cana

Defeated, let the foes tremble; thrust away by the sacred formula, run! Of those thrust away by Bṛhaspati let not one be released.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Fly, conquered, in alarm, ye foes, run driven by the spell away! Let not one man escape of those when routed by Brihaspati.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.20

अव पद्यन्ताम् एषाम् आयुधानि मा शकन् प्रतिधाम् इषुम् । अथैषां बहु बिभ्यताम् इषवः घ्नन्तु मर्मणि

ava padyantām eṣām āyudhāni mā śakan pratidhām iṣum | athaiṣāṃ bahu bibhyatām iṣavaḥ ghnantu marmaṇi

Let their weapons fall down; may they not be able to fit the arrow (to the bow); and then, as they greatly fear, let the arrows strike them in the vitals.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Down fall their weapons on the ground: no strength be theirs to point a shaft: Then in their dreadful terror let their arrows wound their vital parts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.21

सं क्रोशताम् एनान् द्यावापृथिवी सम् अन्तरिक्षं सह देवताभिः । मा ज्ञातारं मा प्रतिष्ठां विदन्त मिथो विघ्नाना उप यन्तु मृत्युम्

saṃ krośatām enān dyāvāpṛthivī sam antarikṣaṃ saha devatābhiḥ | mā jñātāraṃ mā pratiṣṭhāṃ vidanta mitho vighnānā upa yantu mṛtyum

Let Heaven and Earth cry out at them, and the mid-air together with the deities; may they find no one who knows (them), no foothold; slaying one another let them go to death.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let Heaven and Earth roar out in wrath against them, and Air with all the Deities in concert, Let them not find a surety or a refuge, but torn away go down to Death together.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.22

दिशश् चतस्रो ऽश्वतर्यो देवरथस्य पुरोदाशाः शफा अन्तरिक्षम् उद्धिः । द्यावापृथिवी पक्षसी ऋतवो ऽभीशवो ऽन्तर्देशाः किम्करा वाक् परिरथ्यम्

diśaś catasro 'śvataryo devarathasya purodāśāḥ śaphā antarikṣam uddhiḥ | dyāvāpṛthivī pakṣasī ṛtavo 'bhīśavo 'ntardeśāḥ kimkarā vāk parirathyam

The four directions are the she-mules of the god-chariot, the sacrificial cakes its hooves, the mid-air the chariot-box; Heaven and Earth are the two side-pieces, the seasons the reins, the intermediate directions the attendants, speech the chariot-rim.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The mules of the Gods' car are heaven's four quarters; their hooves are sacred cakes, the air its body. Its sides are Heaven and Earth, its reins the Seasons, Voice is its hood, its grooms are sky's mid-regions.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.23

संवत्सरो रथः परिवत्सरो रथोपस्थो विराड् ईषाग्नी रथमुखम् । इन्द्रः सव्यष्ठाश् चन्द्रमाः सारथिः

saṃvatsaro rathaḥ parivatsaro rathopastho virāḍ īṣāgnī rathamukham | indraḥ savyaṣṭhāś candramāḥ sārathiḥ

The year is the chariot, the year-around its seat, Virāj the pole, Agni the chariot-front; Indra stands at the left, the moon is the charioteer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Year is the car, Full Year the seat for driving, Virāj the pole, the chariot's front is Agni, Indra the warrior, and the Moon the driver.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 8.24

इतो जयेतो वि जय सं जय जय स्वाहा । इमे जयन्तु परामी जयन्तां स्वाहैभ्यो दुराहामीभ्यः । नीललोहितेनामून् अभ्यवतनोमि

ito jayeto vi jaya saṃ jaya jaya svāhā | ime jayantu parāmī jayantāṃ svāhaibhyo durāhāmībhyaḥ | nīlalohitenāmūn abhyavatanomi

Conquer from here, conquer out, conquer together, conquer — svāhā! Let these here conquer, let those yonder be defeated. Svāhā to these, ill-calling to those yonder. With the blue-and-red one I shoot down those yonder.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hence conquer, conquer, Hail! be thou the victor! Let these be conquerors and those be conquered. Good luck to these, ill luck to those men yonder! With the dark-blue-and-red our foes I cover.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)