← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 8

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 8 — Chapter 2

AV 8 2.1

आ रभस्वेमाम् अमृतस्य श्नुष्टिम् अछिद्यमाना जरदष्टिर् अस्तु ते । असुं त आयुः पुनर् आ भरामि रजस् तमो मोप गा मा प्र मेष्ठाः

ā rabhasvemām amṛtasya śnuṣṭim achidyamānā jaradaṣṭir astu te | asuṃ ta āyuḥ punar ā bharāmi rajas tamo mopa gā mā pra meṣṭhāḥ

Take hold of this bunch(?) of immortality; unsevered, let living to old age be yours. I bring back to you your vital spirit, your lifetime; do not go to the dust, to the darkness, do not perish.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Seize to thyself this trust of life for ever: thine be longevity which nothing shortens. Thy spirit and thy life again I bring thee: die not, nor vanish into mist and darkness.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.2

जीवतां ज्योतिर् अभ्येह्य् अर्वाङ् आ त्वा हरामि शतशारदाय । अवमुञ्चन् मृत्युपाशान् अशस्तिं द्राघीय आयुः प्रतरं ते दधामि

jīvatāṃ jyotir abhyehy arvāṅ ā tvā harāmi śataśāradāya | avamuñcan mṛtyupāśān aśastiṃ drāghīya āyuḥ prataraṃ te dadhāmi

Come hither to the light of the living; I bring you (here) for a hundred autumns. Loosing the fetters of death and (the fetter of) ill-repute, I lay upon you a longer, further lifetime.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Come to the light of living men, come hither: I draw thee to a life of hundred autumns. Loosing the bonds of Death, the curse that holds thee, I give thee age of very long duration.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.3

वातात् ते प्रानम् अविदं सूर्याच् चक्षुर् अहं तव । यत् ते मनस् त्वयि तद् धारयामि सं वित्स्वाङ्गैर् वद जिह्वयालपन्

vātāt te prānam avidaṃ sūryāc cakṣur ahaṃ tava | yat te manas tvayi tad dhārayāmi saṃ vitsvāṅgair vada jihvayālapan

From the wind I have found your breath, from the sun your eye. What mind is yours, that I fix fast in you; be conscious with your limbs, speak, talking with your tongue.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thy breath have I recovered from the Wind, thy vision from the Sun. Thy mind I stablish and secure within thee: feel in thy members,. use thy tongue, conversing.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.4

प्राणेन त्वा द्विपदां चतुष्पदाम् अग्निम् इव जातम् अभि सं धमामि । नमस् ते मृत्यो चक्षुषे नमः प्राणाय ते ऽकरम्

prāṇena tvā dvipadāṃ catuṣpadām agnim iva jātam abhi saṃ dhamāmi | namas te mṛtyo cakṣuṣe namaḥ prāṇāya te 'karam

With the breath of bipeds and of quadrupeds I blow you up, like fire newly born. Homage to your eye, O Death, homage have I made to your breath.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I blow upon thee with the breath of bipeds and quadrupeds, as on a fire new-kindled. To thee, O Death, and to thy sight and breath have I paid reverence.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.5

अयं जीवतु मा मृतेमं सम् ईरयामसि । कृणोम्य् अस्मै भेषजं मृत्यो मा पुरुषं वधीः

ayaṃ jīvatu mā mṛtemaṃ sam īrayāmasi | kṛṇomy asmai bheṣajaṃ mṛtyo mā puruṣaṃ vadhīḥ

Let this one live, not die; we rouse him up. I make a remedy for him; O Death, do not slay the man.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let this man live, let him not die: we raise him, we recover him. I make for him a healing balm. O Death, forbear to slay this man.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.6

जीवलां नघारिषां जीवन्तीम् ओषधीम् अहम् । त्रायमाणां सहमानां सहस्वतीम् इह हुवे ऽस्मा अरिष्टतातये

jīvalāṃ naghāriṣāṃ jīvantīm oṣadhīm aham | trāyamāṇāṃ sahamānāṃ sahasvatīm iha huve 'smā ariṣṭatātaye

The jīvalā, the naghāriṣā, the living plant — the rescuing, the overcoming, the powerful one — I call here for his unharmedness.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here for sound health I invocate a living animating plant, Preserving, queller of disease, victorious, full of power and might.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.7

अधि ब्रूहि मा रभथाः सृजेमं तवैव सन्त् सर्वहायाः इहास्तु । भवाशर्वौ मृडतं शर्म यछतम् अपसिध्य दुरितं धत्तम् आयुः

adhi brūhi mā rabhathāḥ sṛjemaṃ tavaiva sant sarvahāyāḥ ihāstu | bhavāśarvau mṛḍataṃ śarma yachatam apasidhya duritaṃ dhattam āyuḥ

Speak in (his) favour; do not seize (him); release this one; though he is yours, let him be here with all his years. O Bhava and Śarva, be gracious, extend shelter; warding off misfortune, bestow lifetime.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Seize him not, but encourage and release him: here let him stay, though thine, in all his vigour. Bhava and Sarva, pity and protect him: give him full life and drive away misfortunes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.8

अस्मै मृत्यो अधि ब्रूहीमं दयस्वोद् इतो ऽयम् एतु । अरिष्टः सर्वाङ्गः सुश्रुज् जरसा शतहायन आत्मना भुजम् अश्नुताम्

asmai mṛtyo adhi brūhīmaṃ dayasvod ito 'yam etu | ariṣṭaḥ sarvāṅgaḥ suśruj jarasā śatahāyana ātmanā bhujam aśnutām

Speak in favour of this one, O Death; have pity on him; let him go up from here. Unharmed, with all his limbs, of good hearing, a hundred years old through old age, let him enjoy possession with his own self.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Comfort him, Death, and pity him: let him arise and pass away, Unharmed, with all his members, hearing well, with old, may he through hundred years win profit with his soul.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.9

देवानां हेतिः परि त्वा वृणक्तु पारयामि त्वा रजस उत् त्वा मृत्योर् अपीपरम् । आराद् अग्निं क्रव्यादं निरूहं जीवातवे ते परिधिं दधामि

devānāṃ hetiḥ pari tvā vṛṇaktu pārayāmi tvā rajasa ut tvā mṛtyor apīparam | ārād agniṃ kravyādaṃ nirūhaṃ jīvātave te paridhiṃ dadhāmi

Let the missile of the gods avoid you; I carry you across the murky space, I have brought you up out of death. Having removed the flesh-eating Agni far off, I set an enclosure (about you) for your living.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May the Gods' missile pass thee by. I bring thee safe from the mist: from death have I preserved thee. Far have I banished flesh-consuming Agni: I place a rampart for thy life's protection.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.10

यत् ते नियानं रजसं मृत्यो अनवधर्ष्यम् । पथ इमं तस्माद् रक्षन्तो ब्रह्मास्मै वर्म कृण्मसि

yat te niyānaṃ rajasaṃ mṛtyo anavadharṣyam | patha imaṃ tasmād rakṣanto brahmāsmai varma kṛṇmasi

Since your downward path, O Death, is dusty and not to be assailed — guarding this one from that path, we make the bráhman an armour for him.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Saving him from that misty path of thine which cannot be defined. From that descent of thine, O Death, we make for him a shield of prayer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.11

कृणोमि ते प्राणापानौ जरां मृत्युं दीर्घम् आयुः स्वस्ति । वैवस्वतेन प्रहितान् यमदूतांश् चरतो ऽप सेधामि सर्वान्

kṛṇomi te prāṇāpānau jarāṃ mṛtyuṃ dīrgham āyuḥ svasti | vaivasvatena prahitān yamadūtāṃś carato 'pa sedhāmi sarvān

I make for you in-breath and out-breath, old age, death (far off), long lifetime, well-being. All the messengers of Yama that roam about, sent forth by the son of Vivasvan, I drive away.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I give thee both the acts of breath, health, lengthened life, and death by age. All Yama's messengers who roam around, sent by Vaivasvata, I chase away.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.12

आराद् अरातिं निरृतिं परो ग्राहिं क्रव्यादः पिशाचान् । रक्षो यत् सर्वं दुर्भूतं तत् तम इवाप हन्मसि

ārād arātiṃ nirṛtiṃ paro grāhiṃ kravyādaḥ piśācān | rakṣo yat sarvaṃ durbhūtaṃ tat tama ivāpa hanmasi

Far off (we put) hostility and calamity, beyond (us) the seizer, the flesh-eaters, the piśācas; whatever demon, all that is of evil being — that we smite away like darkness.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Far off we drive Malignity, Destruction, Pisāchas banqueters on flesh, and Grāhi. And all the demon kind, the brood of sin, like darkness, we dispel.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.13

अग्नेष् ट प्रानम् अमृताद् आयुष्मतो वन्वे जातवेदसः । यथा न रिष्या अमृतः सजूर् असस् तत् ते कृणोमि तद् उ ते सम् ऋध्यताम्

agneṣ ṭa prānam amṛtād āyuṣmato vanve jātavedasaḥ | yathā na riṣyā amṛtaḥ sajūr asas tat te kṛṇomi tad u te sam ṛdhyatām

I win your breath from immortal, life-possessing Agni Jātavedas, so that you may not suffer harm, may be immortal and in accord — that I do for you, and let that turn out well for you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I win thy life from Agni, from the living everlasting Jātavedas. This I procure for thee, that thou, undying, mayst not suffer harm, that thou mayst be content, that all be well with thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.14

शिवे ते स्तां द्यावापृथिवी असंतापे अभिश्रियौ । शं ते सूर्य आ तपतु शं वातो वातु ते हृदे । शिवा अभि क्षरन्तु त्वापो दिव्याः पयस्वतीः

śive te stāṃ dyāvāpṛthivī asaṃtāpe abhiśriyau | śaṃ te sūrya ā tapatu śaṃ vāto vātu te hṛde | śivā abhi kṣarantu tvāpo divyāḥ payasvatīḥ

Let heaven and earth be kindly to you, free of scorching, conferring prosperity; kindly let the sun shine for you, kindly let the wind blow for your heart; let the heavenly waters, rich in milk, flow kindly over you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Gracious to thee be Heaven and Earth, bringing no grief, and drawing nigh! Pleasantly shine the Sun for thee, the Wind blow sweetly to thy heart! Let the celestial Waters full of milk flow happily for thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.15

शिवास् ते सन्त्व् ओषधय उत् त्वाहार्षम् अधरस्या उत्तरां पृथिवीम् अभि । तत्र त्वादित्यौ रक्षतां सूर्याचन्द्रमसाव् उभा

śivās te santv oṣadhaya ut tvāhārṣam adharasyā uttarāṃ pṛthivīm abhi | tatra tvādityau rakṣatāṃ sūryācandramasāv ubhā

Let the plants be kindly to you; I have carried you up from the lower earth to the upper one. There let the two Ādityas guard you, both the sun and the moon.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Auspicious be the Plants to thee! I have upraised thee, borne thee from the lower to the upper earth: Let the two Sons of Aditi, the Sun and Moon, protect thee there.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.16

यत् ते वासः परिधानं यां नीविं कृणुषे त्वम् । शिवं ते तन्वे तत् कृण्मः संस्पर्शे ऽद्रूक्ष्णम् अस्तु ते

yat te vāsaḥ paridhānaṃ yāṃ nīviṃ kṛṇuṣe tvam | śivaṃ te tanve tat kṛṇmaḥ saṃsparśe 'drūkṣṇam astu te

What garment is your wrapping, what undergarment you make for yourself — that we make kindly for your body; let it be not rough to your touch.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whatever robe to cover thee or zone thou makest for thyself, We make it pleasant to thy frame: may it be soft and smooth to touch.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.17

यत् क्षुरेण मर्चयता सुतेजसा वप्ता वपसि केशश्मश्रु । शुभं मुखं मा न आयुः प्र मोषीः

yat kṣureṇa marcayatā sutejasā vaptā vapasi keśaśmaśru | śubhaṃ mukhaṃ mā na āyuḥ pra moṣīḥ

When with the injuring, very sharp razor you, the shearer, shear the hair and beard, making the face fair, do not steal away our lifetime.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When, with a very keen and cleasing razor, our hair and beards thou shavest as a barber, Smoothing our face steal not our vital forces.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.18

शिवौ ते स्तां व्रीहियवाव् अबलासाव् अदोमधौ । एतौ यक्ष्मं वि बाधेते एतौ मुञ्चतो अंहसः

śivau te stāṃ vrīhiyavāv abalāsāv adomadhau | etau yakṣmaṃ vi bādhete etau muñcato aṃhasaḥ

Let rice and barley be kindly to you, causing no balāsa-disease, doing no hurt(?). These two drive away disease, these two release from distress.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Auspicious unto thee be rice and barley, causing no painful sick- ness or consumption, these deliver from calamity.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.19

यद् अश्नासि यत् पिबसि धान्यं कृष्याः पयः । यद् आद्यं यद् अनाद्यं सर्वं ते अन्नम् अविषं कृणोमि

yad aśnāsi yat pibasi dhānyaṃ kṛṣyāḥ payaḥ | yad ādyaṃ yad anādyaṃ sarvaṃ te annam aviṣaṃ kṛṇomi

What you eat, what you drink, the grain (of the field), the milk of the ploughland; what is to be eaten and what is not to be eaten — all your food I make free of poison.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thy food, thy drink, whate'er they be corn grown by cultivation, milk, Food eatable, uneatable, I make all poisonless for thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.20

अह्ने च त्वा रात्रये चोभाभ्यां परि दद्मसि । अरायेभ्यो जिघत्सुभ्य इमं मे परि रक्षत

ahne ca tvā rātraye cobhābhyāṃ pari dadmasi | arāyebhyo jighatsubhya imaṃ me pari rakṣata

To the day and to the night, to both, we hand you over; from the niggards that seek to devour, guard this one of mine.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

We give thee over as a charge to Day and Night, in trust to both. Keep him for me from stingy fiends, from those who fain would feed on him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.21

शतं ते ऽयुतं हायनान् द्वे युगे त्रीणि चत्वारि कृण्मः । इन्द्राग्नी विश्वे देवास् ते ऽनु मन्यन्ताम् अहृणीयमानाः

śataṃ te 'yutaṃ hāyanān dve yuge trīṇi catvāri kṛṇmaḥ | indrāgnī viśve devās te 'nu manyantām ahṛṇīyamānāḥ

A hundred, ten thousand years for you, two ages, three, four we make; may Indra and Agni, all the gods approve of you, not being angered.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

A hundred, yea, ten thousand years we give thee, ages two, three, four. May Indra, Agni, all the Gods, with willing favour look on thee.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.22

शरदे त्वा हेमन्ताय वसन्ताय ग्रीष्माय परि दद्मसि । वर्षाणि तुभ्यं स्योनानि येषु वर्धन्त ओषधीः

śarade tvā hemantāya vasantāya grīṣmāya pari dadmasi | varṣāṇi tubhyaṃ syonāni yeṣu vardhanta oṣadhīḥ

To autumn, to winter, to spring, to summer we hand you over; the rains be pleasant for you, in which the plants grow.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

To Autumn we deliver thee, to Winter, Spring and Summer's care. We trust thee with auspicious years wherein the plants and herbs grow up.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.23

मृत्युर् ईशे द्विपदां मृत्युर् ईशे चतुष्पदाम् । तस्मात् त्वां मृत्योर् गोपतेर् उद् भरामि स मा बिभेः

mṛtyur īśe dvipadāṃ mṛtyur īśe catuṣpadām | tasmāt tvāṃ mṛtyor gopater ud bharāmi sa mā bibheḥ

Death rules over the two-footed, Death rules over the four-footed; from that Death, the herdsman, I carry you up — do not be afraid.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Death is the lord of bipeds, Death is sovran lord of quadrupeds. Away I bear thee from that: Death the ruler: be not thou afraid.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.24

सो ऽरिष्ट न मरिष्यसि न मरिष्यसि मा बिभेः । न वै तत्र म्रियन्ते नो यन्ति अधमं तमः

so 'riṣṭa na mariṣyasi na mariṣyasi mā bibheḥ | na vai tatra mriyante no yanti adhamaṃ tamaḥ

You, unharmed, will not die; you will not die — do not be afraid. Indeed there they do not die, nor do they go to the lowest darkness.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, still uninjured, shalt not die: be not afraid; thou shalt not die. Here where I am men do not die or go to lowest depths of gloom.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.25

सर्वो वै तत्र जीवति गौर् अश्वः पुरुषः पशुः । यत्रेदं ब्रह्म क्रियते परिधिर् जीवनाय कम्

sarvo vai tatra jīvati gaur aśvaḥ puruṣaḥ paśuḥ | yatredaṃ brahma kriyate paridhir jīvanāya kam

Indeed everyone there lives: cow, horse, man, beast — where this spell is performed, an enclosure for living. Bliss!

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here verily all creatures live, the cow, the horse, the man, the beast, Here where this holy prayer is used, a rampart that protecteth life. Let it preserve thee from thy peers, from incantation, from thy friends.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.26

परि त्वा पातु समानेभ्यो ऽभिचारात् सबन्धुभ्यः । अमम्रिर् भवामृतो ऽतिजीवो मा ते हासिषुर् असवः शरीरम्

pari tvā pātu samānebhyo 'bhicārāt sabandhubhyaḥ | amamrir bhavāmṛto 'tijīvo mā te hāsiṣur asavaḥ śarīram

May (it) protect you round about from equals, from kinsmen, from sorcery. Be undying, immortal, surviving; let your life-breaths not abandon your body.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Live very long, be healthy, be immortal: let not the vital breath forsake thy body.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.27

ये मृत्यव एकशतं या नाष्ट्रा अतितार्याः । मुञ्चन्तु तस्मात् त्वां देवा अग्नेर् वैश्वानराद् अधि

ye mṛtyava ekaśataṃ yā nāṣṭrā atitāryāḥ | muñcantu tasmāt tvāṃ devā agner vaiśvānarād adhi

The deaths that are a hundred and one, and the destructions that are to be overpassed — from that may the gods release you, by (the power of) Agni Vaiśvānara.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

One and a hundred modes of death, dangers that may be over- come, May Gods deliver thee from this when Agni, dear to all men, bids.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 8 2.28

अग्नेः शरीरम् असि पारयिष्णु रक्षोहासि सपत्नहा । अथो अमीवचातनः पूतुद्रुर् नाम भेषजम्

agneḥ śarīram asi pārayiṣṇu rakṣohāsi sapatnahā | atho amīvacātanaḥ pūtudrur nāma bheṣajam

You are Agni's body, bringing across; you are slayer of demons, slayer of rivals; and also the dispeller of disease, the remedy named pūtudru.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Body of Agni prompt to save, slayer of fiends and foes art thou, Yea, banisher of malady, the healing balm called Pūtudru.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)