← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 4

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 4 — Chapter 38

AV 4 38.1

उद्भिन्दतीं संजयन्तीम् अप्सरां साधुदेविनीम् । ग्लहे कृतानि कृण्वानाम् अप्सरां ताम् इह हुवे

udbhindatīṃ saṃjayantīm apsarāṃ sādhudevinīm | glahe kṛtāni kṛṇvānām apsarāṃ tām iha huve

Her who bursts forth, who wins outright, the Apsaras who gambles successfully, who makes the winning throws at the stake — that Apsaras I call here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither I call the Apsaras, victorious, who plays with skill, Her who comes freely fort to view, who wins the stakes in games of dice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 38.2

विचिन्वतीम् आकिरन्तीम् अप्सरां साधुदेविनीम् । ग्लहे कृतानि गृह्णानाम् अप्सरां ताम् इह हुवे

vicinvatīm ākirantīm apsarāṃ sādhudevinīm | glahe kṛtāni gṛhṇānām apsarāṃ tām iha huve

Her who picks out, who scatters, the Apsaras who gambles successfully, who takes the winning throws at the stake — that Apsaras I call here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither I call that Apsaras who scatters and who gathers up. The Apsaras who plays with skill and takes her winnings in the game.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 38.3

यायैः परिनृत्यत्य् आददाना कृतं ग्लहात् । सा नः कृतानि सीषती प्रहाम् आप्नोतु मायया । सा नः पयस्वत्य् ऐतु मा नो जैषुर् इदं धनम्

yāyaiḥ parinṛtyaty ādadānā kṛtaṃ glahāt | sā naḥ kṛtāni sīṣatī prahām āpnotu māyayā | sā naḥ payasvaty aitu mā no jaiṣur idaṃ dhanam

She who dances around amid the dice, taking the winning throw from the stake: may she, winning the throws for us, obtain the (winning) stake by her magic; may she come to us rich in milk — let them not win this wealth of ours.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Dancing around us with the dice, winning the wager by her play. May she obtain the stake for us and gain the victory with skill. May she approach us full of strength: let them not win this wealth of ours.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 38.4

या अक्षेषु प्रमोदन्ते शुचं क्रोधं च बिभ्रती । आनन्दिनीं प्रमोदिनीम् अप्सरां ताम् इह हुवे

yā akṣeṣu pramodante śucaṃ krodhaṃ ca bibhratī | ānandinīṃ pramodinīm apsarāṃ tām iha huve

Those (feminine ones) who take delight in the dice, bearing grief and anger — the joyful, the delighting Apsaras, her I call here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither I call that Apsaras, the joyous, the delightful one— Those nymphs who revel in the dice, who suffer grief and yield to wrath.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 38.5

सूर्यस्य रश्मीन् अनु याः सञ्चरन्ति मरीचीर् वा या अनुसञ्चरन्ति । यासाम् ऋषभो दूरतो वाजिनीवान्त् सद्यः सर्वान् लोकान् पर्येति रक्षन् । स न ऐतु होमम् इमं जुसाणो ऽन्तरिक्षेण सह वाजिनीवान्

sūryasya raśmīn anu yāḥ sañcaranti marīcīr vā yā anusañcaranti | yāsām ṛṣabho dūrato vājinīvānt sadyaḥ sarvān lokān paryeti rakṣan | sa na aitu homam imaṃ jusāṇo 'ntarikṣeṇa saha vājinīvān

Those (female ones) who move along after the rays of the sun, or who move along after its beams; whose bull, rich in vigour, from afar at once goes around all the worlds, guarding — may he come to us, taking pleasure in this oblation, together with the mid-air, he who is rich in vigour.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Who follow in their course the rays of Sūrya, or as a particle of light attend him. Whose leader from afar, with store of riches, compasses quickly all the worlds and guards them. Pleased, may he come to this our burnt oblation, together with the Air, enriched with treasure.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 38.6

अन्तरिक्षेन सह वाजिनीवन् कर्कीं वत्साम् इह रक्ष वाजिन् । इमे ते स्तोका बहुला एह्य् अर्वाङ् इयं ते कर्कीह ते मनो ऽस्तु

antarikṣena saha vājinīvan karkīṃ vatsām iha rakṣa vājin | ime te stokā bahulā ehy arvāṅ iyaṃ te karkīha te mano 'stu

Together with the mid-air, O rich in vigour: guard here the white heifer-calf, O vigorous one. These drops of yours are abundant; come hither; here is this white cow of yours — let your mind be here.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Together with the Air, O rich in treasure, guard here the white cow and the calf, O mighty! Here are abundant drops for thee, come hither! Here is thy white calf, let thy mind be with us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 38.7

अन्तरिक्षेण सह वाजिनीवन् कर्कीं वत्साम् इह रक्ष वाजिन् । अयं घासो अयं व्रज इह वत्सां नि बध्नीमः । यथानाम व ईश्महे स्वाहा

antarikṣeṇa saha vājinīvan karkīṃ vatsām iha rakṣa vājin | ayaṃ ghāso ayaṃ vraja iha vatsāṃ ni badhnīmaḥ | yathānāma va īśmahe svāhā

Together with the mid-air, O rich in vigour: guard here the white heifer-calf, O vigorous one. Here is the fodder, here the pen; here we tie the calf fast. We (invoke) you by name, as it were. Svāhā!

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Together with the Air, O rich in treasure, keep the white calf in safety here, O mighty! Here is the grass, here is the stall, here do we bind the calf. We are your masters, name by name. All Hail!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)