← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 4

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 4 — Chapter 37

AV 4 37.1

त्वया पूर्वम् अथर्वाणो जघ्नू रक्षांस्य् ओषधे । त्वया जघान कश्यपस् त्वया कण्वो अगस्त्यः

tvayā pūrvam atharvāṇo jaghnū rakṣāṃsy oṣadhe | tvayā jaghāna kaśyapas tvayā kaṇvo agastyaḥ

By thee, O plant, the Atharvans formerly slew the rakṣases; by thee Kaśyapa slew, by thee Kaṇva, Agastya.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With thee, O Plant, in olden time Atharvans smote and slew the fiends. Kasyapa smote with thee, with thee did Kanava and Agastya smite.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.2

त्वया वयम् अप्सरसो गन्धर्वांस् चातयामहे । अजशृङ्ग्य् अज रक्षः सर्वान् गन्धेन नाशय

tvayā vayam apsaraso gandharvāṃs cātayāmahe | ajaśṛṅgy aja rakṣaḥ sarvān gandhena nāśaya

By thee we drive away the apsarases and the gandharvas. O goat-horn (plant), drive off the rakṣas; make them all vanish by thy smell.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With thee we scare and drive away Gandharvas and Apsarases. O Ajasringi, chase the fiends. Cause all to vanish with thy smell.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.3

नदीं यन्त्व् अप्सरसो ऽपां तारम् अवश्वसम् । गुल्गुलूः पीला नलद्य् औक्षगन्धिः प्रमन्दनी । तत् परेताप्सरसः प्रतिबुद्धा अभूतन

nadīṃ yantv apsaraso 'pāṃ tāram avaśvasam | gulgulūḥ pīlā nalady aukṣagandhiḥ pramandanī | tat paretāpsarasaḥ pratibuddhā abhūtana

Let the apsarases go to the river, to the crossing of the waters, to the place of blowing. Gulgulu, pīlā, naladī, ox-scented (plant), pramandanī: go away there, apsarases — you have been detected!

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let the Apsarases, puffed away, go to the river, to the ford,— Guggulū, Pīlā, Naladi, Aukshagandhi, Pramandini. Ye have become attentive since the Apsarases have past away.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.4

यत्राश्वत्था न्यग्रोधा महावृक्षाः शिखण्डिनः । तत् परेताप्सरसः प्रतिबुद्धा अभूतन

yatrāśvatthā nyagrodhā mahāvṛkṣāḥ śikhaṇḍinaḥ | tat paretāpsarasaḥ pratibuddhā abhūtana

Where the aśvattha and nyagrodha trees are, the great crested trees — go away there, apsarases; you have been detected.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Where great trees are, Asvatthas and Nyagrodhas with their leafy crests, There where your swings are green and bright, and lutes and cymbals sound in tune, 'Ye have become attentive since the Apsarases have past away.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.5

यत्र वः प्रेङ्खा हरिता अर्जुना उत यत्राघाताः कर्कर्यः संवदन्ति । तत् परेताप्सरसः प्रतिबुद्धा अभूतन

yatra vaḥ preṅkhā haritā arjunā uta yatrāghātāḥ karkaryaḥ saṃvadanti | tat paretāpsarasaḥ pratibuddhā abhūtana

Where your swings are, green and white, and where the cymbals and lutes sound together — go away there, apsarases; you have been detected.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither hath come this one, the most effectual of herbs and plants.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.6

एयम् अगन्न् ओषधीनां वीरुधाम् वीर्यावती । अजशृङ्ग्य् अराटकी तीक्ष्णशृङ्गी व्यृषतु

eyam agann oṣadhīnāṃ vīrudhām vīryāvatī | ajaśṛṅgy arāṭakī tīkṣṇaśṛṅgī vyṛṣatu

Hither has come this mighty one of the plants, of the herbs: let the goat-horned, arāṭakī, sharp-horned (plant) thrust (them) apart.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Let Ajasringi penetrate, Arā4aki with sharpened horn.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.7

आनृत्यतः शिखण्डिनो गन्धर्वस्याप्सरापतेः । भिनद्मि मुष्काव् अपि यामि शेपः

ānṛtyataḥ śikhaṇḍino gandharvasyāpsarāpateḥ | bhinadmi muṣkāv api yāmi śepaḥ

Of the dancing crested gandharva, lord of the apsarases, I split the testicles, and I pierce the penis.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

From the Gandharva, dancing near, the lord of the Apsarases, Wearing the tuft of hair, I take all manhood and virility.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.8

भीमा इन्द्रस्य हेतयः शतं ऋष्टीर् अयस्मयीः । ताभिर् हविरदान् गन्धर्वान् अवकादान् व्यृषतु

bhīmā indrasya hetayaḥ śataṃ ṛṣṭīr ayasmayīḥ | tābhir haviradān gandharvān avakādān vyṛṣatu

Fearsome are Indra's missiles, a hundred spears of iron; with them let it thrust apart the gandharvas that eat the oblation, that eat the avakā-plant.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With those dread hundred iron spears, the darts of Indra, let it pierce. The Blyxa-fed Gandharvas, those who bring no sacrificial gift.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.9

भीमा इन्द्रस्य हेतयः शतं ऋष्टीर् हिरण्ययीः । ताभिर् हविरदान् गन्धर्वान् अवकादान् व्यृषतु

bhīmā indrasya hetayaḥ śataṃ ṛṣṭīr hiraṇyayīḥ | tābhir haviradān gandharvān avakādān vyṛṣatu

Fearsome are Indra's missiles, a hundred spears of gold; with them let it thrust apart the gandharvas that eat the oblation, that eat the avakā-plant.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With those dread hundred golden spears, the darts of Indra, let it pierce. The Blyxa-fed Gandharvas, those who bring no sacrificial gift.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.10

अवकादान् अभिशोचान् अप्सु ज्योतय मामकान् । पिशाचान्त् सर्वान् ओषधे प्र मृणीहि सहस्व च

avakādān abhiśocān apsu jyotaya māmakān | piśācānt sarvān oṣadhe pra mṛṇīhi sahasva ca

The avakā-eaters, the scorchers — set them ablaze in the waters, (and) my own people (protect); crush all the piśācas, O plant, and overpower (them).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Plant, be thou victorious, crush the Pisāchas, one and all, Blyxa-fed, shining in the floods, illumining the selfish ones.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.11

श्वेवैकः कपिर् इवैकः कुमारः सर्वकेशकः । प्रियो दृश इव भूत्वा गन्धर्वः सचते स्त्रियस् । तम् इतो नाशयामसि ब्रह्मणा वीर्यावता

śvevaikaḥ kapir ivaikaḥ kumāraḥ sarvakeśakaḥ | priyo dṛśa iva bhūtvā gandharvaḥ sacate striyas | tam ito nāśayāmasi brahmaṇā vīryāvatā

One like a dog, one like a monkey, (one) a youth with full hair — having become as it were pleasant to look at, the gandharva attends upon women; him we make vanish from here with potent formula.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Youthful, completely decked with hair, one monkey-like, one like a dog,— So the Gandharva, putting on a lovely look, pursues a dame. Him with an efficacious charm we scare and cause to vanish hence.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 4 37.12

जाया इद् वो अप्सरसो गन्धर्वाः पतयो युयम् । अप धावतामर्त्या मर्त्यान् मा सचध्वम्

jāyā id vo apsaraso gandharvāḥ patayo yuyam | apa dhāvatāmartyā martyān mā sacadhvam

The apsarases indeed are your wives; you, gandharvas, are the husbands. Run away, you immortals; do not consort with mortals.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Your wives are the Apsarases, and ye, Gandharvas, are their lords. Run ye, immortal ones, away: forbear to interfere with men!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)