← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 3

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 3 — Chapter 27

AV 3 27.1

प्राची दिग् अग्निर् अधिपतिर् असितो रक्षितादित्या इषवः । तेभ्यो नमो ऽधिपतिभ्यो नमो रक्षितृभ्यो नम इषुभ्यो नम एभ्यो अस्तु । यो ऽस्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मस् तं वो जम्भे दध्मः

prācī dig agnir adhipatir asito rakṣitādityā iṣavaḥ | tebhyo namo 'dhipatibhyo namo rakṣitṛbhyo nama iṣubhyo nama ebhyo astu | yo 'smān dveṣṭi yaṃ vayaṃ dviṣmas taṃ vo jambhe dadhmaḥ

The eastern quarter: Agni is overlord, the black (snake) is guardian, the Ādityas are the arrows. Homage to them, homage to the overlords, homage to the guardians, homage to the arrows; homage be to these. Whoever hates us, whomever we hate — him we place in your jaws.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Agni is regent of the East, its warder is Asita, the Ādityas are the arrows. Worship to these the regents, these the warders, and to the arrows, yea, to these be worship! Within your jaws we lay the man who hateth us and whom we hate.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 27.2

दक्षिणा दिग् इन्द्रो ऽधिपतिस् तिरश्चिराजी रक्षिता पितर इषवः । तेभ्यो नमो ऽधिपतिभ्यो नमो रक्षितृभ्यो नम इषुभ्यो नम एभ्यो अस्तु । यो ऽस्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मस् तं वो जम्भे दध्मः

dakṣiṇā dig indro 'dhipatis tiraścirājī rakṣitā pitara iṣavaḥ | tebhyo namo 'dhipatibhyo namo rakṣitṛbhyo nama iṣubhyo nama ebhyo astu | yo 'smān dveṣṭi yaṃ vayaṃ dviṣmas taṃ vo jambhe dadhmaḥ

The southern quarter: Indra is overlord, the cross-striped (snake) is guardian, the Fathers are the arrows. Homage to them, homage to the overlords, homage to the guardians, homage to the arrows; homage be to these. Whoever hates us, whomever we hate — him we place in your jaws.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra is regent of the South, its warder Tiraschirāji, and the shafts the Fathers. Worship to these the regents, these the warders, and to the arrows, yea, to these be worship! Within your jaws we lay the man who hateth us and whom we hate.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 27.3

प्रतीची दिग् वरुणो ऽधिपतिः पृदाकू रक्षितान्नम् इषवः । तेभ्यो नमो ऽधिपतिभ्यो नमो रक्षितृभ्यो नम इषुभ्यो नम एभ्यो अस्तु । यो ऽस्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मस् तं वो जम्भे दध्मः

pratīcī dig varuṇo 'dhipatiḥ pṛdākū rakṣitānnam iṣavaḥ | tebhyo namo 'dhipatibhyo namo rakṣitṛbhyo nama iṣubhyo nama ebhyo astu | yo 'smān dveṣṭi yaṃ vayaṃ dviṣmas taṃ vo jambhe dadhmaḥ

The western quarter: Varuṇa is overlord, the adder (pṛdākū) is guardian, food is the arrows. Homage to them, homage to the overlords, homage to the guardians, homage to the arrows; homage be to these. Whoever hates us, whomever we hate — him we place in your jaws.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Of the West region Varuna is ruler, Pridāku warder, Nourish- ment the arrows. Worship, etc.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 27.4

उदीची दिक् सोमो ऽधिपतिः स्वजो रक्षिताशनिर् इषवः । तेभ्यो नमो ऽधिपतिभ्यो नमो रक्षितृभ्यो नम इषुभ्यो नम एभ्यो अस्तु । यो ऽस्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मस् तं वो जम्भे दध्मः

udīcī dik somo 'dhipatiḥ svajo rakṣitāśanir iṣavaḥ | tebhyo namo 'dhipatibhyo namo rakṣitṛbhyo nama iṣubhyo nama ebhyo astu | yo 'smān dveṣṭi yaṃ vayaṃ dviṣmas taṃ vo jambhe dadhmaḥ

The northern quarter: Soma is overlord, the constrictor (svaja) is guardian, the thunderbolt is the arrows. Homage to them, homage to the overlords, homage to the guardians, homage to the arrows; homage be to these. Whoever hates us, whomever we hate — him we place in your jaws.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Soma is ruler of the Northern region, Svaja the warder, lightn- ing's flash the arrows. Worship, etc.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 27.5

ध्रुवा दिग् विष्णुर् अधिपतिः कल्माषग्रीवो रक्षिता वीरुध इषवः । तेभ्यो नमो ऽधिपतिभ्यो नमो रक्षितृभ्यो नम इषुभ्यो नम एभ्यो अस्तु । यो ऽस्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयम् द्विष्मस् तं वो जम्भे दध्मः

dhruvā dig viṣṇur adhipatiḥ kalmāṣagrīvo rakṣitā vīrudha iṣavaḥ | tebhyo namo 'dhipatibhyo namo rakṣitṛbhyo nama iṣubhyo nama ebhyo astu | yo 'smān dveṣṭi yaṃ vayam dviṣmas taṃ vo jambhe dadhmaḥ

The fixed quarter: Viṣṇu is overlord, the speckled-necked (snake) is guardian, the plants are the arrows. Homage to them, homage to the overlords, homage to the guardians, homage to the arrows; homage be to these. Whoever hates us, whomever we hate — him we place in your jaws.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Vishnu is ruler of the firm-set region, Kalmāshagriva warder, Plants the arrows. Worship, etc.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 27.6

ऊर्ध्वा दिग् बृहस्पतिर् अधिपतिः श्वित्रो रक्षिता वर्षम् इषवः । तेभ्यो नमो ऽधिपतिभ्यो नमो रक्षितृभ्यो नम इषुभ्यो नम एभ्यो अस्तु । यो ऽस्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मस् तं वो जम्भे दध्मः

ūrdhvā dig bṛhaspatir adhipatiḥ śvitro rakṣitā varṣam iṣavaḥ | tebhyo namo 'dhipatibhyo namo rakṣitṛbhyo nama iṣubhyo nama ebhyo astu | yo 'smān dveṣṭi yaṃ vayaṃ dviṣmas taṃ vo jambhe dadhmaḥ

The upward quarter: Bṛhaspati is overlord, the white (snake) is guardian, the rain is the arrows. Homage to them, homage to the overlords, homage to the guardians, homage to the arrows; homage be to these. Whoever hates us, whomever we hate — him we place in your jaws.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Brihaspati controls the topmost region, Svitra is warder, and the Rain the arrows. Worship to these the regents, these the warders, and to the arrows, yea, to these be worship,! Within your jaws we lay the man who hateth us and whom we hate.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)