← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 3

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 3 — Chapter 13

AV 3 13.1

यद् अदः संप्रयतीर् अहाव् अनदता हते । तस्माद् आ नद्यो नाम स्थ ता वो नामानि सिन्धवः

yad adaḥ saṃprayatīr ahāv anadatā hate | tasmād ā nadyo nāma stha tā vo nāmāni sindhavaḥ

In that, yonder, moving forth together, you roared when Ahi was slain — from that you are 'nadyaḥ' (roaring ones) by name; those are your names, O rivers.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As ye, when Ahi had been slain, flowed forth together with a roar, So are ye called the Roaring Ones: this, O ye Rivers, is your name.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 13.2

यत् प्रेषिता वरुणेनाच् छीभम् समवल्गत । तद् आप्नोद् इन्द्रो वो यतीस् तस्माद् आपो अनु ष्ठन

yat preṣitā varuṇenāc chībham samavalgata | tad āpnod indro vo yatīs tasmād āpo anu ṣṭhana

In that, when sent forth by Varuṇa you swiftly leapt together, then Indra reached (āpnot) you as you went — from that you are 'āpaḥ' (waters) by name.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

As driven forth by Varuna ye swiftly urged your rolling waves, There Indra reached you as you flowed; hence ye are still the Water-floods.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 13.3

अपकामं स्यन्दमाना अवीवरत वो हि कम् । इन्द्रो वः शक्तिभिर् देवीस् तस्माद् वार् नाम वो हितम्

apakāmaṃ syandamānā avīvarata vo hi kam | indro vaḥ śaktibhir devīs tasmād vār nāma vo hitam

Flowing away at will — for indeed he opened (a way) for you, Indra, with his powers, O divine ones — from that the name 'vār' is set for you.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra restrained you with his might. Goddesses, as ye glided on Not in accordance with his will: hence have ye got the name of Streams.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 13.4

एकः वो देवो ऽप्य् अतिष्ठत् स्यन्दमाना यथावशम् । उद् आनिषुर् महीर् इति तस्माद् उदकम् उच्यते

ekaḥ vo devo 'py atiṣṭhat syandamānā yathāvaśam | ud āniṣur mahīr iti tasmād udakam ucyate

One god stood over you as you flowed according to your wish; 'the great ones have breathed up' (ud āniṣuḥ) — from that it is called 'udaka'.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

One only God set foot on you flowing according to your will, The mighty ones breathed upward fast: hence; Water is the name they bear.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 13.5

आपो भद्रा घृतम् इद् आप आसन्न् अग्नीषोमौ बिभ्रत्य् आप इत् ताः । तीव्रो रसो मधुपृचाम् अरंगम आ मा प्राणेन सह वर्चसा गमेत्

āpo bhadrā ghṛtam id āpa āsann agnīṣomau bibhraty āpa it tāḥ | tīvro raso madhupṛcām araṃgama ā mā prāṇena saha varcasā gamet

The waters are auspicious; the waters were indeed ghee; these waters carry Agni and Soma. May the keen sap of the honey-mingling ones, readily coming, come to me together with breath, with splendour.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Water is good, water indeed is fatness. Agni and Soma, truly, both bring water. May the strong rain of those who scatter sweetness come helpful unto me with breath and vigour.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 13.6

आद् इत् पश्याम्य् उत वा शृणोम्य् आ मा घोषो गछति वाङ् मासाम् । मन्ये भेजानो अमृतस्य तर्हि हिरण्यवर्णा अतृपं यदा वः

ād it paśyāmy uta vā śṛṇomy ā mā ghoṣo gachati vāṅ māsām | manye bhejāno amṛtasya tarhi hiraṇyavarṇā atṛpaṃ yadā vaḥ

Then indeed I see, or else I hear; the sound comes to me, the speech of them. I think that I have then partaken of the immortal, when I was satisfied with you, O gold-coloured ones.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Then verily, I see, yea, also hear them: their sound approaches me, their voice comes hither. Even then I think I am enjoying Amrit, what time I drink my fill of you, gold coloured!

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 13.7

इदं व आपो हृदयम् अयं वत्स ऋतावरीः । इहेत्थम् एत शक्वरीर् यत्रेदं वेशयामि वः

idaṃ va āpo hṛdayam ayaṃ vatsa ṛtāvarīḥ | ihettham eta śakvarīr yatredaṃ veśayāmi vaḥ

This is your heart, O waters, this is the calf, O you possessed of ṛta; come here in this way, O mighty ones, where I cause you to enter.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Here, O ye Waters, is your heart. Here is your calf, ye holy ones. Flow here, just here, O mighty Streams, whither I now am lead- ing you.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)