← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 3

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 3 — Chapter 10

AV 3 10.1

प्रथमा ह व्य् उवास सा धेनुर् अभवद् यमे । सा नः पयस्वती दुहाम् उत्तरामुत्तराम् समाम्

prathamā ha vy uvāsa sā dhenur abhavad yame | sā naḥ payasvatī duhām uttarāmuttarām samām

She first shone forth; she became the milch-cow in Yama. May she, rich in milk, yield milk for us in each successive year.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The First hath dawned. With Yama may it be a cow to pour forth milk. May she be rich in milk and stream for us through many a com- ing year.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.2

यां देवाः प्रतिनन्दन्ति रात्रिम् धेनुम् उपायतीम् । संवत्सरस्य या पत्नी सा नो अस्तु सुमङ्गली

yāṃ devāḥ pratinandanti rātrim dhenum upāyatīm | saṃvatsarasya yā patnī sā no astu sumaṅgalī

The Night whom the gods greet with joy as a milch-cow coming near, she who is the wife of the year — may she be of good fortune for us.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

May she whom Gods accept with joy, Night who approacheth. as a cow, She who is Consort of the Year, bring us abundant happiness

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.3

संवत्सरस्य प्रतिमां यां त्वा रात्र्य् उपास्महे । सा न आयुष्मतीं प्रजां रायस् पोषेण सं सृज

saṃvatsarasya pratimāṃ yāṃ tvā rātry upāsmahe | sā na āyuṣmatīṃ prajāṃ rāyas poṣeṇa saṃ sṛja

You whom we, O Night, revere as the counterpart of the year — unite us with long-lived offspring and with abundance of wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou whom with reverence we approach, O Night, as model of the Year, Vouchsafe. us children long to live; bless us with increase of our wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.4

इयम् एव सा या प्रथमा व्यौछद् आस्व् इतरासु चरति प्रविष्टा । महान्तो अस्यां महिमानो अन्तर् वधूर् जिगाय नवगज् जनित्री

iyam eva sā yā prathamā vyauchad āsv itarāsu carati praviṣṭā | mahānto asyāṃ mahimāno antar vadhūr jigāya navagaj janitrī

This very one is she who first shone forth; she moves about, having entered among these others. Great are the greatnesses within her: the bride, the newly-wed mother, has won.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This same is she whose light first dawned upon us: she moves established in the midst of others: Great powers and glories are contained within her: a first-born bride, she conquers and bears children.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.5

वानस्पत्या ग्रावाणो घोषम् अक्रत हविष् कृण्वन्तः परिवत्सरीणम् । एकाष्टके सुप्रजसः सुवीरा वयं स्याम पतयो रयीणाम्

vānaspatyā grāvāṇo ghoṣam akrata haviṣ kṛṇvantaḥ parivatsarīṇam | ekāṣṭake suprajasaḥ suvīrā vayaṃ syāma patayo rayīṇām

The pressing-stones, sprung from the forest trees, have made their sound, preparing the yearly oblation. O Ekāṣṭakā, may we, rich in offspring and in men, be lords of riches.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Loud was the wooden pass-gear's ring and rattle, as it made annual oblation ready. First Ashtakā! may we be lords of riches, with goodly children and good men about us.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.6

इडायास् पदं घृतवत् सरीसृपं जातवेदः प्रति हव्या गृभाय । ये ग्राम्याः पशवो विश्वरूपास् तेषां सप्तानां मयि रन्तिर् अस्तु

iḍāyās padaṃ ghṛtavat sarīsṛpaṃ jātavedaḥ prati havyā gṛbhāya | ye grāmyāḥ paśavo viśvarūpās teṣāṃ saptānāṃ mayi rantir astu

The track of Iḍā, full of ghee, gliding — O Jātavedas, receive the oblations. What village animals there are, of all forms, of those seven let there be enjoyment in me.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The shrine of Ilā flows with oil and fatness: accept, O Jātavedas, our oblations. Tame animals of varied form and colour—may all the seven abide with me contented.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.7

आ मा पुष्टे च पोषे च रात्रि देवानां सुमतौ स्याम । पूर्णा दर्वे परा पत सुपूर्णा पुनर् आ पत । सर्वान् यज्ञान्त् संभुञ्जतीषम् ऊर्जं न आ भर

ā mā puṣṭe ca poṣe ca rātri devānāṃ sumatau syāma | pūrṇā darve parā pata supūrṇā punar ā pata | sarvān yajñānt saṃbhuñjatīṣam ūrjaṃ na ā bhara

(Set) me in thriving and in increase; O Night, may we be in the good favour of the gods. O ladle, fly away full, fly back well-filled; enjoying all the sacrifices together, bring us refreshment and strength.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Come thou to nourish me and make me prosper. Night! may the favour of the Gods attend us. Filled full, O Ladle, fly thou forth. Completely filled fly back again. Serving at every sacrifice bring to us food and energy.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.8

आयम् अगन्त् संवत्सरः पतिर् एकाष्टके तव । सा न आयुष्मतीं प्रजां रायस् पोषेण सं सृज

āyam agant saṃvatsaraḥ patir ekāṣṭake tava | sā na āyuṣmatīṃ prajāṃ rāyas poṣeṇa saṃ sṛja

This year has come, your husband, O Ekāṣṭakā. Unite us with long-lived offspring and with abundance of wealth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

This Year hath come to us, thy lord and consort, O Ekāshtakā. Vouchsafe us children long to live, bless us with increase of our wealth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.9

ऋतून् यज ऋतुपतीन् आर्तवान् उत हायनान् । समाः संवत्सरान् मासान् भूतस्य पतये यजे

ṛtūn yaja ṛtupatīn ārtavān uta hāyanān | samāḥ saṃvatsarān māsān bhūtasya pataye yaje

Worship the seasons, the lords of the seasons, and the seasonal ones and the years; the years, the year-periods, the months — I sacrifice to the lord of what exists.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Seasons, and the Seasons' Lords I worship, annual parts and groups. Half years, Years, Months, I offer to the Lord of all existing things.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.10

ऋतुभ्यष् ट्वार्तवेभ्यो माद्भ्यः संवत्सरेभ्यः । धात्रे विधात्रे समृधे भूतस्य पतये यजे

ṛtubhyaṣ ṭvārtavebhyo mādbhyaḥ saṃvatsarebhyaḥ | dhātre vidhātre samṛdhe bhūtasya pataye yaje

(I offer) thee to the seasons, to those belonging to the seasons, to the months, to the years; to Dhātṛ, to Vidhātṛ, to Samṛdh, to the lord of what exists I offer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

I offer to the Seasons, to their several groups, to Months, to Years. Dhātar, Vidhātar, Fortune, to the lord of all existing things.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.11

इडया जुह्वतो वयं देवान् घृतवता यजे । गृहान् अलुभ्यतो वयं सं विशेमोप गोमतः

iḍayā juhvato vayaṃ devān ghṛtavatā yaje | gṛhān alubhyato vayaṃ saṃ viśemopa gomataḥ

We, offering with the libation, I offer to the gods with that which has ghee; may we enter into houses that are free of debt and rich in cattle.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With fatness and libation we sacrifice and adore the Gods. Wealthy in kine may we retire to rest us in our modest homes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.12

एकाष्टका तपसा तप्यमाना जजान गर्भं महिमानम् इन्द्रम् । तेन देवा व्य् असहन्त शत्रून् हन्ता दस्यूनाम् अभवच् छचीपतिः

ekāṣṭakā tapasā tapyamānā jajāna garbhaṃ mahimānam indram | tena devā vy asahanta śatrūn hantā dasyūnām abhavac chacīpatiḥ

The Ekāṣṭakā, heating herself with fervour, gave birth to an embryo, to greatness, to Indra; through him the gods overpowered their rivals; the lord of might became the slayer of the Dasyus.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Ekāshtakā, burning with zealous fervour, brought forth her babe the great and glorious Indra. With him the Gods subdued their adversaries: the Lord of Might became the Dasyus' slayer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 3 10.13

इन्द्रपुत्रे सोमपुत्रे दुहितासि प्रजापतेः । कामान् अस्माकं पूरय प्रति गृह्णाहि नो हविः

indraputre somaputre duhitāsi prajāpateḥ | kāmān asmākaṃ pūraya prati gṛhṇāhi no haviḥ

O thou having Indra for son, having Soma for son, thou art the daughter of Prajāpati; fulfil our desires, accept our oblation.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra's and Soma's mother! thou art daughter of Prajāpati. Satisfy thou our hearts' desires. Gladly accept our sacrifice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)