← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 20

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 20 — Chapter 92

AV 20 92.1

अभि प्र गोपतिं गिरेन्द्रम् अर्च यथा विदे । सूतुं सत्यस्य सत्पतिम्

abhi pra gopatiṃ girendram arca yathā vide | sūtuṃ satyasya satpatim

Sing forth with your song to Indra, the lord of cows, as (he) is known — the impeller of truth, the lord of the good.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Praise, even as he is known, with song Indra the guardian of the kine, The Son of Truth, Lord of the brave.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.2

आ हरयः ससृज्रिरे ऽरुषीर् अधि बर्हिषि । यत्राभि संनवामहे

ā harayaḥ sasṛjrire 'ruṣīr adhi barhiṣi | yatrābhi saṃnavāmahe

The tawny, ruddy (mares) have been let loose upon the barhis, where we shout together.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Hither his bay steeds have been sent, red steeds are on the sacred grass. Where we in concert sing our songs.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.3

इन्द्राय गाव आशिरं दुदुह्रे वज्रिणे मधु । यत् सीम् उपह्वरे विदत्

indrāya gāva āśiraṃ duduhre vajriṇe madhu | yat sīm upahvare vidat

For Indra, the wielder of the vajra, the cows have milked out the milk-admixture, the honey — since he found it in the hiding-place.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

For Indra thunder-armed the kine have yielded mingled milk and meath. What time he found them in the vault.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.4

उद् यद् ब्रध्नस्य विष्टपं गृहम् इन्द्रश् च गन्वहि । मध्वः पीत्वा सचेवहि त्रिः सप्त सख्युः पदे

ud yad bradhnasya viṣṭapaṃ gṛham indraś ca ganvahi | madhvaḥ pītvā sacevahi triḥ sapta sakhyuḥ pade

When Indra and I shall go up to the crest of the ruddy one, to (his) house, then, having drunk of the honey, may we two keep company in the thrice-seven place of the friend.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When I and Indra amount on high up to the bright One's place and home, We, having drunk of meath, will reach his seat whose Friends are three-times-seven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.5

अर्चत प्रार्चत प्रियमेधासो अर्चत । अर्चन्तु पुत्रका उत पुरं न धृष्ण्व् अर्चत

arcata prārcata priyamedhāso arcata | arcantu putrakā uta puraṃ na dhṛṣṇv arcata

Sing, sing forth, O Priyamedhas, sing; let the little boys sing too; sing boldly, like (praising) a stronghold.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Sing, sing ye forth your songs of praise, ye Priyamedhas, sing your songs: Yea, let young children sing their lauds: as a strong castle praise ye him.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.6

अव स्वराति गर्गरो गोधा परि सनिष्वणत् । पिङ्गा परि चनिष्कदद् इन्द्राय ब्रह्मोद्यतम्

ava svarāti gargaro godhā pari saniṣvaṇat | piṅgā pari caniṣkadad indrāya brahmodyatam

The gargara sounds down, the godhā twangs all about, the piṅgā leaps around: to Indra a chant is raised.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Now loudly let the viol sound, the lute send out its voice with might, Shrill be the music of the string. To Indra is the hymn upraised.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.7

आ यत् पतन्त्य् एन्यः सुदुघा अनपस्फुरः । अपस्फुरं गृभायत सोमम् इन्द्राय पातवे

ā yat patanty enyaḥ sudughā anapasphuraḥ | apasphuraṃ gṛbhāyata somam indrāya pātave

When the dappled ones, good milkers, that do not kick, fly hither — take hold of the struggling Soma, for Indra to drink.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

When hither speed the dappled cows, unflinching, easy to be milked, Seize quickly, as it bursts away, the Soma juice for Indra's drink.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.8

अपाद् इन्द्रो अपाद् अग्निर् विश्वे देवा अमत्सत । वरुण इद् इह क्षयत् तम् आपो अभ्य् अनूषत वत्सं संशिश्वरीर् इव

apād indro apād agnir viśve devā amatsata | varuṇa id iha kṣayat tam āpo abhy anūṣata vatsaṃ saṃśiśvarīr iva

Indra has drunk, Agni has drunk, all the gods have grown exhilarated; Varuṇa alone shall dwell here. To him the waters have cried out, like mothers with young to their calf.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra hath drunk; Agni hath drunk all Deities have drunk their fill. Here Varuna shall have his home, to whom the floods have sung aloud as mother-kine unto their calves.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.9

सुदेवो असि वरुण यस्य ते सप्त सिन्धवः । अनुक्षरन्ति काकुदं सूर्यं सुषिराम् इव

sudevo asi varuṇa yasya te sapta sindhavaḥ | anukṣaranti kākudaṃ sūryaṃ suṣirām iva

You are a good god, Varuṇa, you whose seven rivers flow along the throat as into a hollow.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, Varuna, to whom belong the Seven Streams, art a glorious God. The waters flow into thy throat as'twere a pipe with ample mouth.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.10

यो व्यतीꣳर् अफाणयत् सुयुक्ताꣳ उप दाशुषे । तक्वो नेता तद् इद् वपुर् उपमा यो अमुच्यत

yo vyatīṁr aphāṇayat suyuktāṁ upa dāśuṣe | takvo netā tad id vapur upamā yo amucyata

He who made the well-yoked mares run for the worshipper — a swift leader; that indeed is the wonder, the highest, which was set free.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He who hath made the fleet steeds spring, well-harnessed, to the worshipper, He, the swift guide, is that fair form thot loosed the horses near at hand.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.11

अतीद् उ शक्र ओहत इन्द्रो विश्वा अति द्विषः । भिनत् कनीन ओदनं पच्यमानं परो गिरा

atīd u śakra ohata indro viśvā ati dviṣaḥ | bhinat kanīna odanaṃ pacyamānaṃ paro girā

Indeed the mighty one reckons himself beyond — Indra beyond all hatreds; as a boy he split the porridge that was cooking beyond the mountain.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra, the very mighty, holds his enemies in utter scorn. He, far away, and yet a child, cleft the cloud smitten by his voice.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.12

अर्भको न कुमारको ऽधि तिष्ठन्न् अवं रथम् । स पक्षन् महिषं मृगं पित्रे मात्रे विभुक्रतुम्

arbhako na kumārako 'dhi tiṣṭhann avaṃ ratham | sa pakṣan mahiṣaṃ mṛgaṃ pitre mātre vibhukratum

Like a very small boy standing upon the chariot below, he cooked the buffalo, the wild beast, of wide-reaching power, for father and for mother.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He, yet a boy exceeding small, mounted his newly-fashioned car. He for his Mother and his Sire cooked the wild mighty buffalo.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.13

आ तू सुशिप्र दंपते रथं तिष्ठा हिरण्ययम् । अध द्युक्षं सचेवहि सहस्रपादम् अरुषं स्वस्तिगाम् अनेहसम्

ā tū suśipra daṃpate rathaṃ tiṣṭhā hiraṇyayam | adha dyukṣaṃ sacevahi sahasrapādam aruṣaṃ svastigām anehasam

Come now, fair-lipped lord of the house, mount the golden chariot; then may we two keep company with the heaven-dwelling, thousand-footed, ruddy one, who goes to well-being, who is without a rival.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Lord of the Home, with beauteous cheeks, ascend thy chariot wrought of gold. We will attend the heavenly One; the thousand-footed, red of hue, matchless, who blesses where he goes.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.14

तम् घेम् इत्था नमस्विन उप स्वराजम् आसते । अर्थं चिद् अस्य सुधितं यद् एतवे आवर्तयन्ति दावने

tam ghem itthā namasvina upa svarājam āsate | arthaṃ cid asya sudhitaṃ yad etave āvartayanti dāvane

Him indeed, the self-ruling one, the reverent men thus attend; and his purpose is well established, which they turn about so that he may come, so that he may give.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With reverence they come hitherward to him as to a sovran lord, That they may bring him near for this man's good success, to prosper and bestow his gifts.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.15

अनु प्रत्नस्यौकसः प्रियमेधास एषाम् । पूर्वाम् अनु प्रयतिं वृक्तबर्हिषो हितप्रयस आशत

anu pratnasyaukasaḥ priyamedhāsa eṣām | pūrvām anu prayatiṃ vṛktabarhiṣo hitaprayasa āśata

Following the ancient abode, the Priyamedhas among these, having twisted (strewn) the barhis, having set out the offerings, have reached their former presentation.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The Priyamedhas have observed the offering of the men of old, Of ancient custom, while they strewed the sacred grass and spread their sacrificial food.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.16

यो राजा चर्षणीनां याता रथेभिर् अध्रिगुः । विश्वासां तरुता पृतनानां ज्येष्ठो यो वृत्रहा गृणे

yo rājā carṣaṇīnāṃ yātā rathebhir adhriguḥ | viśvāsāṃ tarutā pṛtanānāṃ jyeṣṭho yo vṛtrahā gṛṇe

He who is king of the peoples, who goes with chariots, the unchecked one, the overcomer of all battles — he who is sung as the greatest, as the Vṛtra-slayer.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He who as sovran Lord of men moves with his chariots unrestrained, The Vritra-slayer, queller of all fighting hosts, preeminent, is praised in song.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.17

इन्द्रं तं शुम्भ पुरुहन्मन्न् अवसे यस्य द्विता विधर्तरि । हस्ताय वज्रः प्रति धायि दर्शतो महो दिवे न सूर्यः

indraṃ taṃ śumbha puruhanmann avase yasya dvitā vidhartari | hastāya vajraḥ prati dhāyi darśato maho dive na sūryaḥ

Adorn that Indra, O Puruhanman, for (his) aid, in whose sustaining hand it lies doubly; upon his arm the vajra was laid, fair to see, great, like the sun in heaven.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Honour that Indra, Puruhanman! for his aid, in whose sustain- ing hand of old. The splendid bolt of thunder was deposited, as the great Sun was set in heaven.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.18

नकिष् टं कर्मणा नशद् यश् चकार सदावृधम् । इन्द्रं न यज्ञैर् विश्वगूर्तम् ऋभ्वसम् अधृष्टं धृष्ण्वोजसम्

nakiṣ ṭaṃ karmaṇā naśad yaś cakāra sadāvṛdham | indraṃ na yajñair viśvagūrtam ṛbhvasam adhṛṣṭaṃ dhṛṣṇvojasam

No one has reached him by (his) deed, whoever has done (worship to) the ever-increasing one, nor (reached) Indra by sacrifices — him who is welcomed by all, skilful, unassailable, of bold strength.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

No one by deed attains to him who works and strengthens evermore: No, not by sacrifice, to Indra praised of all, resistless, daring, bold in might;

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.19

अषाल्हम् उग्रं पृतनासु सासहिं यस्मिन् महीर् उरुज्रयः । सं धेनवो जायमाने अनोनवुर् द्यावः क्षामो अनोनवुः

aṣālham ugraṃ pṛtanāsu sāsahiṃ yasmin mahīr urujrayaḥ | saṃ dhenavo jāyamāne anonavur dyāvaḥ kṣāmo anonavuḥ

(Praise) the unconquerable, the formidable, the overpowering one in battles, in whom (are) the great wide-ranging (waters?) — at whose birth the milk-cows bellowed together, the heavens and the earths bellowed.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

The potent Conqueror, invincible in war, him at whose birth the mighty ones, The kine who spread afar, sent their loud voices out, heavens, earths sent their loud voices out.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.20

यद् द्याव इन्द्र ते शतं शतं भूमीर् उत स्युः । न त्वा वज्रिन्त् सहस्रं सूर्या अनु न जातम् अष्ट रोदसी

yad dyāva indra te śataṃ śataṃ bhūmīr uta syuḥ | na tvā vajrint sahasraṃ sūryā anu na jātam aṣṭa rodasī

If, Indra, a hundred heavens were thine, and a hundred earths, not a thousand suns would match thee, O vajra-bearer, nor the two world-halves (match) thee at thy birth.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O Indra, if a hundred heavens and if a hundred earths were thine No, not a thousand suns could match thee at thy birth, not both the worlds, O Thunderer.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 92.21

आ पप्राथ महिना वृष्ण्या वृषन् विश्वा शविष्ठ शवसा । अस्माꣳ अव मघवन् गोमति व्रजे वज्रिं चित्राभिर् ऊतिभिः

ā paprātha mahinā vṛṣṇyā vṛṣan viśvā śaviṣṭha śavasā | asmāṁ ava maghavan gomati vraje vajriṃ citrābhir ūtibhiḥ

With greatness thou hast filled all things, with bull-power, O bull, O mightiest one, with might; help us, O bounteous one, in the cattle-rich pen, O vajra-bearer, with thy bright aids.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Thou, Hero, hast performed thy hero deeds with might, yea, all with strength, O Strongest One. Maghavan, help us to a stable full of kine, O Thunderer, with wondrous aids.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)