← Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 20

Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 20 — Chapter 89

AV 20 89.1

अस्तेव सु प्रतरं लायम् अस्यन् भूषन्न् इव प्र भरा स्तोमम् अस्मै । वाचा विप्रास् तरत वाचम् अर्यो नि रामय जरितः सोम इन्द्रम्

asteva su prataraṃ lāyam asyan bhūṣann iva pra bharā stomam asmai | vācā viprās tarata vācam aryo ni rāmaya jaritaḥ soma indram

Like an archer shooting his shaft still further, bring forth the praise-song to him as one who adorns (it). O inspired ones, with your speech surpass the speech of the rival; O singer, bring Indra to rest with the soma.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Even as an archer shoots afar his arrow, offer the laud to him with meet adornment. Quell with your voice the wicked's voice, O sages, Singer, make Indra rest beside the Soma.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.2

दोहेन गाम् उप शिक्षा सखायं प्र बोधय जरितर् जारम् इन्द्रम् । कोशं न पूर्णं वसुना न्यृष्टम् आ च्यावय मघदेयाय शूरम्

dohena gām upa śikṣā sakhāyaṃ pra bodhaya jaritar jāram indram | kośaṃ na pūrṇaṃ vasunā nyṛṣṭam ā cyāvaya maghadeyāya śūram

With the milking seek to win the cow, (your) friend; awaken, O singer, Indra the lover. Like a full vessel crammed with goods, set the hero in motion for the giving of bounty.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Draw thy Friend to thee like a cow at milking: O singer, wake up Indra as a lover. Make thou the Hero haste to give us riches even as a vessel filled brimful with treasure.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.3

किम् अङ्ग त्वा मघवन् भोजम् आहुः शिशीहि मा शिशयं त्वा शृणोमि । अप्नस्वती मम धीर् अस्तु शक्र वसुविदं भगम् इन्द्रा भरा नः

kim aṅga tvā maghavan bhojam āhuḥ śiśīhi mā śiśayaṃ tvā śṛṇomi | apnasvatī mama dhīr astu śakra vasuvidaṃ bhagam indrā bharā naḥ

Why indeed, O bounteous one, do they call you a giver of enjoyment? Sharpen me — I hear that you are one who sharpens. Let my thought be productive, O Śakra; bring us, O Indra, the wealth-finding portion.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Why, Maghavan, do they call thee bounteous Giver? Quicken me: thou, I hear, art he who quickens. Sakra, let my intelligence be active, and bring us luck that finds great wealth, O Indra.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.4

त्वां जना ममसत्येष्व् इन्द्र संतस्थाना वि ह्वयन्ते समीके । अत्रा युजं कृणुते यो हविष्मान् नासुन्वता सख्यं वष्टि शूरः

tvāṃ janā mamasatyeṣv indra saṃtasthānā vi hvayante samīke | atrā yujaṃ kṛṇute yo haviṣmān nāsunvatā sakhyaṃ vaṣṭi śūraḥ

You, O Indra, the peoples, standing together in the encounter, call upon in disputes over possessions. There he who has an oblation makes (you) his yoke-fellow; the hero does not want friendship with the one who does not press (soma).

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Standing, in battle for their rights, together, the people, Indra, in the fray invoke thee. Him who brings gifts the Hero makes his comrade: with him who pours no juice he seeks not friendship.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.5

धनं न स्पन्द्रं बहुलं यो अस्मै तीव्रान्त् सोमाꣳ आसुनोति प्रयस्वान् । तस्मै शत्रून्त् सुतुकान् प्रातर् अह्नो नि स्वष्ट्रान् युवति हन्ति वृत्रम्

dhanaṃ na spandraṃ bahulaṃ yo asmai tīvrānt somāṁ āsunoti prayasvān | tasmai śatrūnt sutukān prātar ahno ni svaṣṭrān yuvati hanti vṛtram

He who, bringing refreshment, presses out for him the sharp somas, abundant like rich wealth — for him, at the dawn of the day, he pushes down the swift-... foes and slays Vṛtra.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Whoso with plenteous juice for him expresses strong Somas as much quickly-coming treasure, For him he everthrows in early morning his swift well-weapon- ed foes and slays the tyrant.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.6

यस्मिन् वयं दधिमा शंसम् इन्द्रे यः शिश्राय मघवा कामम् अस्मे । आराच् चित् सन् भयताम् अस्य शत्रुर् न्य् अस्मै द्युम्ना जन्या नमन्ताम्

yasmin vayaṃ dadhimā śaṃsam indre yaḥ śiśrāya maghavā kāmam asme | ārāc cit san bhayatām asya śatrur ny asmai dyumnā janyā namantām

Indra, in whom we have placed our praise, the bounteous one who has fixed his desire upon us — let his enemy, though he be far off, be afraid; let the splendours of the peoples bow down to him.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

He unto whom we offer praises, Indra, Maghavan, who hath joined to ours his wishes Before him even afar the foe must tremble: low before him must bow all human glories.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.7

आराच् छत्रुम् अप बाधस्व दूरम् उग्रो यः शम्बः पुरुहूत तेन । अस्मे धेहि यवमद् गोमद् इन्द्र कृधी धियं जरित्रे वाजरत्नाम्

ārāc chatrum apa bādhasva dūram ugro yaḥ śambaḥ puruhūta tena | asme dhehi yavamad gomad indra kṛdhī dhiyaṃ jaritre vājaratnām

Thrust the enemy away, far off, with that fierce śamba (weapon) of yours, O much-invoked one. Set with us, Indra, (wealth) in barley and in cattle; make the singer's thought rich in prize.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

With thy fierce bolt, O God invoked of many, drive to a distance from afar the foeman. O Indra, give us wealth in corn and cattle, and make the singer's prayer gain strength and riches.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.8

प्र यम् अन्तर् वृषसवासो अज्मन् तीव्राः सोमा बहुलान्तास इन्द्रम् । नाह दामानं मघवा नि यंसन् नि सुन्वते वहति भूरि वामम्

pra yam antar vṛṣasavāso ajman tīvrāḥ somā bahulāntāsa indram | nāha dāmānaṃ maghavā ni yaṃsan ni sunvate vahati bhūri vāmam

Indra, whom within the bull-strong pressings, the sharp somas with abundant ... , have driven forward — the bounteous one will surely not hold back his gift; he brings much that is good to the presser.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Indra the swallower of strong libations with their thick residue, the potent Somas, He, Maghavan, will not restrict his bounty: he brings much wealth unto the Soma-presser.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.9

उत प्रहाम् अतिदीवा जयति कृतम् इव श्वघ्नी वि चिनोति काले । यो देवकामो न धनं रुणद्धि सम् इत् तं रायः सृजति स्वधाभिः

uta prahām atidīvā jayati kṛtam iva śvaghnī vi cinoti kāle | yo devakāmo na dhanaṃ ruṇaddhi sam it taṃ rāyaḥ sṛjati svadhābhiḥ

And the one who out-plays wins the stake; like the gambler he picks out the winning throw at the right moment. He who, loving the gods, does not hold back his wealth — riches indeed unite with him by their own power.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Yea, by superior play he wins advantage when he, a gambler, piles his gains in season. Celestial-natured, he o'erwhelms with riches the devotee who keeps not back his money.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.10

गोभिष् टरेमामतिं दुरेवां यवेन वा क्षुधं पुरुहूत विश्वे । वयं राजसु प्रथमा धनान्य् अरिष्टासो वृजनीभिर् जयेम

gobhiṣ ṭaremāmatiṃ durevāṃ yavena vā kṣudhaṃ puruhūta viśve | vayaṃ rājasu prathamā dhanāny ariṣṭāso vṛjanībhir jayema

With cows may we cross over ill-faring destitution, or with barley over hunger, O much-invoked one — all of us. May we, first among kings, unharmed, win the prizes by our fighting bands.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

O much-invoked, may we subdue all famine and evil want with store of grain and cattle. May we allied, as first in rank, with princes,:obtain possessions by our own exertion

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)

AV 20 89.11

बृहस्पतिर् नः परि पातु पश्चाद् उतोत्तरस्माद् अधराद् अघयोः । इन्द्रः पुरस्ताद् उत मध्यतो नः सखा सखिभ्यो वरीयः कृणोतु

bṛhaspatir naḥ pari pātu paścād utottarasmād adharād aghayoḥ | indraḥ purastād uta madhyato naḥ sakhā sakhibhyo varīyaḥ kṛṇotu

May Bṛhaspati guard us from behind, and from above, from below, against the malicious one; may Indra (guard) us from in front and from the middle; as a friend let him make wider room for his friends.

AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition

Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith

Brihaspati protect us from the rearward, and from above and from below, from sinners. May Indra from the front and from the centre, as friend to friends, vouchsafe us room and freedom.

— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)