Atharvaveda Samhita — Kanda 19 — Chapter 49
AV 19 49.1
इषिरा योषा युवतिर् दमूना रात्री देवस्य सवितुर् भगस्य । अश्वक्षभा सुहवा संभृतश्रीर् आ पप्रौ द्यावापृथिवी महित्वा
iṣirā yoṣā yuvatir damūnā rātrī devasya savitur bhagasya | aśvakṣabhā suhavā saṃbhṛtaśrīr ā paprau dyāvāpṛthivī mahitvā
A lively woman, a young girl, a housewife, Night belongs to the god Savitṛ, to Bhaga; horse-supporting(?), well invoked, with gathered splendour, she has filled heaven and earth with her greatness.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Friend of the home, the strong and youthful maiden, Night, dear to Savitar the God, and Bhaga, All-compassing, all-glorious, prompt to listen, hath with her greatness filled the earth and heaven.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.2
अति विश्वान्य् अरुहद् गम्भिरो वर्षिष्ठम् अरुहन्त श्रविष्ठाः । उशती रात्र्य् अनु सा भद्राभि तिष्ठते मित्र इव स्वधाभिः
ati viśvāny aruhad gambhiro varṣiṣṭham aruhanta śraviṣṭhāḥ | uśatī rātry anu sā bhadrābhi tiṣṭhate mitra iva svadhābhiḥ
The deep one has climbed above all things, the most famed have climbed the highest; eager Night, the blessed one, follows after and stands over (all), like Mitra with his own powers.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Over all depths hath she gone up, and mounted, most mighty One, the sky's exalted summit. Over me now the loving Night is spreading with her auspicious. Godlike ways like Mitra.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.3
वर्ये वन्दे सुभगे सुजात आजगन् रात्रि सुमना इह स्याम् । अस्मांस् त्रायस्व नर्याणि जाता अथो यानि गव्यानि पुष्ट्या
varye vande subhage sujāta ājagan rātri sumanā iha syām | asmāṃs trāyasva naryāṇi jātā atho yāni gavyāni puṣṭyā
O choice one, I praise (you), O fair-fortuned, well-born; you have come, O Night; may I be of good mind here. Save us — the manly offspring, and also what is of cattle, with prosperity.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Excellent, high-born, blissful, meet for worship, Night, thou hast come: stay here with friendly spirit. Guard us, the food for men that we have gotten, and all pro- sperity that comes of cattle.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.4
सिंहस्य रात्र्य् उशती पींषस्य व्याघ्रस्य द्वीपिनो वर्च आ ददे । अश्वस्य ब्रध्नं पुरुषस्य मायुं पुरु रूपाणि कृणुषे विभाती
siṃhasya rātry uśatī pīṃṣasya vyāghrasya dvīpino varca ā dade | aśvasya bradhnaṃ puruṣasya māyuṃ puru rūpāṇi kṛṇuṣe vibhātī
Eager Night, you take to yourself the splendour of the lion, of the ...(?), of the tiger, of the spotted leopard; the horse's ruddy (colour), man's cry — many forms you make as you shine forth.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
With eager haste hath Night assumed the vigour of leopard,. tiger, or of tawny lion, The horse's neighing and the wild-man's bellow, Thou takest many a form when thou appearest.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.5
शिवां रात्रिम् अनुसूर्यं च हिमस्य माता सुहवा नो अस्तु । अस्य स्तोमस्य सुभगे नि बोध येन त्वा वन्दे विश्वासु दिक्षु
śivāṃ rātrim anusūryaṃ ca himasya mātā suhavā no astu | asya stomasya subhage ni bodha yena tvā vande viśvāsu dikṣu
(Be) a kindly night, and following the sun; may the mother of frost be easy for us to call upon. Take note of this praise-song, O fortunate one, with which I greet you in all the directions.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Kind through the Night be absence of the sunshine: Mother of Frost, may she be swift to hear us. Take notice of the hymn, thou highly favoured, wherewith I worship thee in all the regions.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.6
स्तोमस्य नो विभावरि रात्रि राजेव जोषसे । असाम सर्ववीरा भवाम सर्ववेदसो व्युछन्तीर् अनूषसः
stomasya no vibhāvari rātri rājeva joṣase | asāma sarvavīrā bhavāma sarvavedaso vyuchantīr anūṣasaḥ
Take pleasure in our praise-song, O far-shining Night, as a king does. May we be possessed of all our men, may we become possessed of all wealth, while (the nights) shine out after the dawns.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Even as a King, O splendid Night, thou takest pleasure in our hymn. May we through Mornings as they flush have all our good men, round us, and become possessors of all wealth.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.7
शम्या ह नाम दधिषे मम दिप्सन्ति ये धना । रात्रीहि तान् असुतपा य स्तेनो न विद्यते यत् पुनर् न विद्यते
śamyā ha nāma dadhiṣe mama dipsanti ye dhanā | rātrīhi tān asutapā ya steno na vidyate yat punar na vidyate
By (your) toil you have taken on a name. Those who seek to harm my wealth — O Night, go against them, the ones who drink no soma; (against) the thief who is not found, (against) what is not found again.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Yes, Rāmyā is the name thou hast assumed. The men who fain. would spoil. My wealth do thou annoy, O Night, that not one robber may appear, none may a second time appear.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.8
भद्रासि रात्रि चमसो न विष्टो विष्वङ् गोरूपं युवतिर् बिभर्षि । चक्षुष्मती मे उशती वपूम्षि प्रति त्वं दिव्या न क्षाम् अमुक्थाः
bhadrāsi rātri camaso na viṣṭo viṣvaṅ gorūpaṃ yuvatir bibharṣi | cakṣuṣmatī me uśatī vapūmṣi prati tvaṃ divyā na kṣām amukthāḥ
You are auspicious, Night, like a cup well fashioned; all ways, a young woman, you bear the form of a cow. Having eyes, eager, (you bear) beauteous shapes for me; you, divine, have put on (them) as the earth (does).
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Thou like a well-wrought cup, O Night, art lovely: thou, a. young maid, art formed in perfect beauty. Thou lovingly, for me with eyes to se: them, hast bound on thee heaven's stars as thine adornment.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.9
यो अद्य स्तेन आयत्य् अघायुर् मर्त्यो रिपुः । रात्री तस्य प्रतीत्य प्र ग्रीवाः प्र शिरो हनत्
yo adya stena āyaty aghāyur martyo ripuḥ | rātrī tasya pratītya pra grīvāḥ pra śiro hanat
Whatever thief comes today, an evil-intending mortal foe — let Night, going to meet him, strike off his neck, strike off his head.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
Whatever robber comes to-day, mischievous mortal enemy. Let Night go forth, encounter him, and smite away his neck and head;
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)
AV 19 49.10
प्र पादौ न यथायति प्र हस्तौ न यथाशिषत् । यो मलिम्लुर् उपायति स संपिष्टो अपायति । अपायति स्वपायति शुष्के स्थाणाव् अपायति
pra pādau na yathāyati pra hastau na yathāśiṣat | yo malimlur upāyati sa saṃpiṣṭo apāyati | apāyati svapāyati śuṣke sthāṇāv apāyati
So that he does not come forward on his (two) feet, so that he does not reach out with his (two) hands: the robber who comes near — let him go off crushed. Let him go off, let him go far off, let him go off onto a dry stump.
AI translation rendered from the Sanskrit, not a published edition — the model flagged this verse as uncertain
Compare with Ralph T.H. Griffith
His feet that he may walk no more, his hands that he may do no harm. The robber who comes hitherward goes crushed and mutilated hence, Goes hence, goes far away from us, goes hence and bears no spoil away.
— tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895–96)